Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids

Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids PDF Author: Tomomasa Tatsumi
Publisher: North-Holland
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids

Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids PDF Author: Tomomasa Tatsumi
Publisher: North-Holland
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description


Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaotic Phenomena: An Introduction

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaotic Phenomena: An Introduction PDF Author: Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400770944
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book starts with a discussion of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, bifurcation theory and Hamiltonian dynamics. It then embarks on a systematic discussion of the traditional topics of modern nonlinear dynamics -- integrable systems, Poincaré maps, chaos, fractals and strange attractors. The Baker’s transformation, the logistic map and Lorenz system are discussed in detail in view of their central place in the subject. There is a detailed discussion of solitons centered around the Korteweg-deVries equation in view of its central place in integrable systems. Then, there is a discussion of the Painlevé property of nonlinear differential equations which seems to provide a test of integrability. Finally, there is a detailed discussion of the application of fractals and multi-fractals to fully-developed turbulence -- a problem whose understanding has been considerably enriched by the application of the concepts and methods of modern nonlinear dynamics. On the application side, there is a special emphasis on some aspects of fluid dynamics and plasma physics reflecting the author’s involvement in these areas of physics. A few exercises have been provided that range from simple applications to occasional considerable extension of the theory. Finally, the list of references given at the end of the book contains primarily books and papers used in developing the lecture material this volume is based on. This book has grown out of the author’s lecture notes for an interdisciplinary graduate-level course on nonlinear dynamics. The basic concepts, language and results of nonlinear dynamical systems are described in a clear and coherent way. In order to allow for an interdisciplinary readership, an informal style has been adopted and the mathematical formalism has been kept to a minimum. This book is addressed to first-year graduate students in applied mathematics, physics, and engineering, and is useful also to any theoretically inclined researcher in the physical sciences and engineering. This second edition constitutes an extensive rewrite of the text involving refinement and enhancement of the clarity and precision, updating and amplification of several sections, addition of new material like theory of nonlinear differential equations, solitons, Lagrangian chaos in fluids, and critical phenomena perspectives on the fluid turbulence problem and many new exercises.

Turbulence and chaotic phenomena in fluids

Turbulence and chaotic phenomena in fluids PDF Author: Tomomasa Tatsumi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Essence of Turbulence as a Physical Phenomenon

The Essence of Turbulence as a Physical Phenomenon PDF Author: Arkady Tsinober
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400771800
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This book critically reexamines what turbulence really is, from a fundamental point of view and based on observations from nature, laboratories, and direct numerical simulations. It includes critical assessments and a comparative analysis of the key developments, their evolution and failures, along with key misconceptions and outdated paradigms. The main emphasis is on conceptual and problematic aspects, physical phenomena, observations, misconceptions and unresolved issues rather than on conventional formalistic aspects, models, etc. Apart from the obvious fundamental importance of turbulent flows, this emphasis stems from the basic premise that without corresponding progress in fundamental aspects there is little chance for progress in applications such as drag reduction, mixing, control and modeling of turbulence. More generally, there is also a desperate need to grasp the physical fundamentals of the technological processes in which turbulence plays a central role.

Chaotic Dynamics and Transport in Fluids and Plasmas

Chaotic Dynamics and Transport in Fluids and Plasmas PDF Author: Ilya Prigogine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780883189238
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Market: Students and researchers in chaos, plasma physics, and fluid transport. This superb collection of invited papers offers an excellent overview of the current status and future trends in chaotic dynamics, plasma and fluid physics, nonlinear phenomena and chaos, and transport and turbulence studies.

Turbulence and Related Phenomena

Turbulence and Related Phenomena PDF Author: Regis Barille
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838800174
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
This book presents some of the most important results concerning atmospheric turbulence and some of its effects on the propagation of a light beam. Atmospheric turbulence causes fluctuations in both the intensity and the phase of the beam and still must be understood and modelized for applications in photonics or environmental metrology. The future of free-space optical (FSO) communication through atmospheric turbulence channels is especially of interest and research on high bit-rate communications attracts more and more interest as an alternative to radio links because of bandwidth, spectrum, and security issues. Some of the current solutions for improving FSO communications are presented in this book.

Turbulence and Structures

Turbulence and Structures PDF Author: Herman Branover
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780121257408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Turbulence is one of the most wide-spread phenomena in the universe. It relates to processes within the atmosphere, ocean, deep within the earth, as well as to the stars. The general public usually knows about turbulence from the unpleasant shaking of an airplane, or from disastrous atmospheric phenomena such as typhoons and hurricanes. The chaotic and unpredictable behavior of turbulent movement makes it very difficult to study. The degree of understanding of turbulence is still far from being complete. Some progress was made with the recent advent of a new science--chaos theory. The authors succeeded in examining one basic feature of turbulence called helicity (or spirality) which is the foundation of explaining and predicting the generation of large turbulent structures (e.g. typhoons). Helicity is a universal feature existing not only in fluid flows but also in solid bodies and even in living organisms. This book can be especially useful for researchers and students in fluid mechanics, plasma, geophysics, biology, and meteorology. * Examines the helical mechanism of self-organization in nature and laboratory * Presents a unified approach to chaos and theory * Discusses similarities and differences in the formation of dynamic and magnetic structures * Successfully combines profound theoretical and experimental knowledge * Includes a disk with an expanded bibliographical database

Turbulence and Random Processes in Fluid Mechanics

Turbulence and Random Processes in Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: M. T. Landahl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521422130
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Fluid flow turbulence is a phenomenon of great importance in many fields of engineering and science.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaotic Phenomena

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaotic Phenomena PDF Author: B.K Shivamoggi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401724423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
FolJowing the formulation of the laws of mechanics by Newton, Lagrange sought to clarify and emphasize their geometrical character. Poincare and Liapunov successfuIJy developed analytical mechanics further along these lines. In this approach, one represents the evolution of all possible states (positions and momenta) by the flow in phase space, or more efficiently, by mappings on manifolds with a symplectic geometry, and tries to understand qualitative features of this problem, rather than solving it explicitly. One important outcome of this line of inquiry is the discovery that vastly different physical systems can actually be abstracted to a few universal forms, like Mandelbrot's fractal and Smale's horse-shoe map, even though the underlying processes are not completely understood. This, of course, implies that much of the observed diversity is only apparent and arises from different ways of looking at the same system. Thus, modern nonlinear dynamics 1 is very much akin to classical thermodynamics in that the ideas and results appear to be applicable to vastly different physical systems. Chaos theory, which occupies a central place in modem nonlinear dynamics, refers to a deterministic development with chaotic outcome. Computers have contributed considerably to progress in chaos theory via impressive complex graphics. However, this approach lacks organization and therefore does not afford complete insight into the underlying complex dynamical behavior. This dynamical behavior mandates concepts and methods from such areas of mathematics and physics as nonlinear differential equations, bifurcation theory, Hamiltonian dynamics, number theory, topology, fractals, and others.

Instabilities, Chaos and Turbulence

Instabilities, Chaos and Turbulence PDF Author: Paul Manneville
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848163924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book (2nd edition) is a self-contained introduction to a wide body of knowledge on nonlinear dynamics and chaos. Manneville emphasises the understanding of basic concepts and the nontrivial character of nonlinear response, contrasting it with the intuitively simple linear response. He explains the theoretical framework using pedagogical examples from fluid dynamics, though prior knowledge of this field is not required. Heuristic arguments and worked examples replace most esoteric technicalities. Only basic understanding of mathematics and physics is required, at the level of what is currently known after one or two years of undergraduate training: elementary calculus, basic notions of linear algebra and ordinary differential calculus, and a few fundamental physical equations (specific complements are provided when necessary). Methods presented are of fully general use, which opens up ample windows on topics of contemporary interest. These include complex dynamical processes such as patterning, chaos control, mixing, and even the Earth's climate. Numerical simulations are proposed as a means to obtain deeper understanding of the intricacies induced by nonlinearities in our everyday environment, with hints on adapted modelling strategies and their implementation.