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Author: Sandra Salomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Les personnes atteintes d’autisme et de tout autre trouble envahissant du développement (TED), présentent d’importantes difficultés dans l’interaction sociale. Dès la naissance, pourtant, le tout petit enfant est prédisposé à interagir avec autrui. Les bases de la communication sociale s’installent précocement, notamment par le biais du regard et de la perception des émotions. Au travers de diverses études, il est apparu que le développement émotionnel de l’enfant TED serait différent de celui des autres enfants : mais à quels niveaux ? Ce déficit de l’interaction sociale semble provenir de dysfonctionnements dans le processus émotionnel et social de l’enfant TED. Mais quels sont-ils exactement ? Est-il possible d’y remédier, de les compenser ? Autant de questions qui nous ont amené, lors de la première partie, à nous intéresser aux émotions. A l’heure où nous entendons, sans cesse , parler de gestion des émotions, de quotient émotionnel, d’intelligence émotionnelle, il nous paraît utile d’essayer de savoir ce que sont les émotions ? Quel rôle jouent-elles dans notre quotidien, quelles sont leurs fonctions ? Puis, en abordant le développement émotionnel et social de l’enfant, nous souhaitions comprendre les étapes lui permettant de devenir un être communicant. Dans une troisième partie, nous décrivons le processus émotionnel de l’enfant TED, en nous appuyant surtout sur des compte-rendus d’observations parentales et de visionnage de vidéos familiales, tant les données sont peu fournies sur ce point. Ainsi, nous remarquons les absences, les manques, les troubles et les déficits dont souffrent ces enfants au niveau émotionnel et social. En tant qu’orthophoniste, est-il possible de travailler dans ce domaine avec ces enfants ? La partie pratique tente de répondre à cette question en rendant compte d’une expérimentation : la mise en place et le suivi d’un atelier travaillant les émotions avec des enfants atteints de TED.
Author: Sandra Salomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 72
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les personnes atteintes d’autisme et de tout autre trouble envahissant du développement (TED), présentent d’importantes difficultés dans l’interaction sociale. Dès la naissance, pourtant, le tout petit enfant est prédisposé à interagir avec autrui. Les bases de la communication sociale s’installent précocement, notamment par le biais du regard et de la perception des émotions. Au travers de diverses études, il est apparu que le développement émotionnel de l’enfant TED serait différent de celui des autres enfants : mais à quels niveaux ? Ce déficit de l’interaction sociale semble provenir de dysfonctionnements dans le processus émotionnel et social de l’enfant TED. Mais quels sont-ils exactement ? Est-il possible d’y remédier, de les compenser ? Autant de questions qui nous ont amené, lors de la première partie, à nous intéresser aux émotions. A l’heure où nous entendons, sans cesse , parler de gestion des émotions, de quotient émotionnel, d’intelligence émotionnelle, il nous paraît utile d’essayer de savoir ce que sont les émotions ? Quel rôle jouent-elles dans notre quotidien, quelles sont leurs fonctions ? Puis, en abordant le développement émotionnel et social de l’enfant, nous souhaitions comprendre les étapes lui permettant de devenir un être communicant. Dans une troisième partie, nous décrivons le processus émotionnel de l’enfant TED, en nous appuyant surtout sur des compte-rendus d’observations parentales et de visionnage de vidéos familiales, tant les données sont peu fournies sur ce point. Ainsi, nous remarquons les absences, les manques, les troubles et les déficits dont souffrent ces enfants au niveau émotionnel et social. En tant qu’orthophoniste, est-il possible de travailler dans ce domaine avec ces enfants ? La partie pratique tente de répondre à cette question en rendant compte d’une expérimentation : la mise en place et le suivi d’un atelier travaillant les émotions avec des enfants atteints de TED.
Author: Nathalie Nader-Grosbois
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 2874631671
Category : Psychology
Languages : fr
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Introduit par le Dr Boris Cyrulnik, cet ouvrage collectif présente le fruit des travaux de chercheurs internationaux qui ont étudié chez des enfants, adolescents et adultes ayant vécu des situations critiques stressantes, leurs processus de résilience, d’autorégulation, de régulation émotionnelle ; ou encore leur qualité de vie. Quelle que soit la période de vie, les situations critiques abordées sont variées : le vécu d’un handicap ou d’un trouble de développement, l’atteinte d’une maladie chronique, le deuil, la maltraitance, les crises de couples ou de familles, la gestion de sa scolarité ou de ses apprentissages, l’adoption, etc. Divers paradigmes conceptuels ouvrent des portes d’interprétation de ces processus, ainsi qu’ils apportent une lecture dynamique des facteurs de risque et de protection en fonction des personnes et de leur environnement. À travers ces travaux, se dégagent des pistes méthodologiques pour l’observation et l’évaluation de la résilience, de la régulation émotionnelle, de l’autorégulation et de la qualité de vie auprès de personnes typiques et atypiques. Plusieurs contributions offrent également des cadres de références de programmes d’intervention ou de psychothérapie, favorables à la résilience et aux autres processus examinés. Contient des textes en français ou en anglais.
Author: Martin Doherty
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135420793
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
A concise and readable review of the extensive research into children’s understanding of what other people think and feel, providing a comprehensive overview of 25 years of research into theory of mind.
Author: Catherine Barthélémy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Author: Marc H. Bornstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135634017
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
This volume presents cutting-edge thinking & research on linkages among SES, parenting & child development. The authors represent an array of different disciplines, & they approach the issues of SES parenting & child dev. from a variety of perspectives.
Author: Peter Carruthers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521559164
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
A state of the art survey of debate within philosophy of mind, developmental psychology, the aetiology of autism and primatology.
Author: Lene Arnett Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199948550
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 769
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture provides a comprehensive synopsis of theory and research on human development, with every chapter drawing together findings from cultures around the world. This includes a focus on cultural diversity within nations, cultural change, and globalization. Expertly edited by Lene Arnett Jensen, the Handbook covers the entire lifespan from the prenatal period to old age. It delves deeply into topics such as the development of emotion, language, cognition, morality, creativity, and religion, as well as developmental contexts such as family, friends, civic institutions, school, media, and work. Written by an international group of eminent and cutting-edge experts, chapters showcase the burgeoning interdisciplinary approach to scholarship that bridges universal and cultural perspectives on human development. This "cultural-developmental approach" is a multifaceted, flexible, and dynamic way to conceptualize theory and research that is in step with the cultural and global realities of human development in the 21st century.
Author: Jay A. Mancini
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739136887
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411
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Book Description
Pathways of Human Development uses theoretical perspectives from developmental, social, and behavioral sciences to examine the many ways that individuals, families, and communities intersect and interface. Focusing on the impact of change on human development, including its antecedents, processes, and consequences, the chapters examine a range of topics such as health and adaptation; social anxiety disorder; protective factors and risk behaviors; parent-child relationships; adolescent sexuality; intergenerational relationships; family stress and adaptation; and community resilience. By extending human development theorizing across these pivotal life-changing issues, this volume offers a comprehensive map of the trajectories of development among individuals, families, and communities.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Renaud Jardri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461441218
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 567
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Book Description
Hallucinatory phenomena have held the fascination of science since the dawn of medicine, and the popular imagination from the beginning of recorded history. Their study has become a critical aspect of our knowledge of the brain, making significant strides in recent years with advances in neuroimaging, and has established common ground among what normally are regarded as disparate fields. The Neuroscience of Hallucinations synthesizes the most up-to-date findings on these intriguing auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, and somatosensory experiences, from their molecular origins to their cognitive expression. In recognition of the wide audience for this information among the neuroscientific, medical, and psychology communities, its editors bring a mature evidence base to highly subjective experience. This knowledge is presented in comprehensive detail as leading researchers across the disciplines ground readers in the basics, offer current cognitive, neurobiological, and computational models of hallucinations, analyze the latest neuroimaging technologies, and discuss emerging interventions, including neuromodulation therapies, new antipsychotic drugs, and integrative programs. Among the topics covered: Hallucinations in the healthy individual. A pathophysiology of transdiagnostic hallucinations including computational and connectivity modeling. Molecular mechanisms of hallucinogenic drugs. Structural and functional variations in the hallucinatory brain in schizophrenia. The neurodevelopment of hallucinations. Innovations in brain stimulation techniques and imaging-guided therapy. Psychiatrists, neurologists, neuropsychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, clinical psychologists, and pharmacologists will welcome The Neuroscience of Hallucinations as a vital guide to the current state and promising future of their shared field.
