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Author: Donald Wood
Publisher: London ; New York : published for the Institute of Race Relations by Oxford U.P.
ISBN:
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Study of political problems in Trinidad and Tobago, with particular reference to the period following the abolition of slavery - covers sociological aspects, discrimination, the process of accession to independence, immigration (of Americans, Africans, Europeans, Indians and Chinese), the social structure, problems of education and of religion, etc. Bibliography pp. 305 to 310.
Author: Donald Wood
Publisher: London ; New York : published for the Institute of Race Relations by Oxford U.P.
ISBN:
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Get Book Here
Book Description
Study of political problems in Trinidad and Tobago, with particular reference to the period following the abolition of slavery - covers sociological aspects, discrimination, the process of accession to independence, immigration (of Americans, Africans, Europeans, Indians and Chinese), the social structure, problems of education and of religion, etc. Bibliography pp. 305 to 310.
Author: Neil A. Sookdeo
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1462837700
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Dr. SookDeos book shows the relevance of the past to the present by using the case study of Trinidad that highlights the crippling disadvantages that accrue to any people experiencing segregation, no matter the era or system of government. The study challenges notions of free labor, caste and free immigration, especially as it applied to the Caribbean region at the end of slavery and Emancipation (1838) in the British Empire. One thread of commonality with more radical studies of the past is that colonialism perpetuated a caste society similar to the one experienced under slavery. In Trinidad, this was true not only in labor but in education and even when the authorities responded to mass festivals and other freedoms. Such a study is prescient and relevant today, where opportunities for healthy race and economic relations within nations such as Trinidad were lost. This has been to the detriment of national growth and development in all aspects of Trinidads life. The irony for the East Indians arriving in nineteenth-century Trinidad was that if some of them had left the worst features of caste-ism behind, they were entering another rigidly caste-structured society in the New World. The ostensibly free British citizens of India, coveted as substitutes for slaves after Emancipation, had the historical destiny to contribute to the free labor system in Trinidad, but they paid a heavy cost. In general studies of the island nation, Indo-Trinidadian indenture is separated from labor history; this author sees a continuum of many labor regimes including slavery, peonage, indenture of many stripes, and free labor. The US has unearthed evidence in the 1990s that new forms of indented immigration continue in our time. When East Indian history is written as part of Caribbean labor history, we see a story of courage, of pre-industrial people learning how to organize and demand human rights, to survive and make progress with the slowly increasingly opportunities of capitalism. This work reveals much about transitions in society generally, and about the transition from slavery to free labor more specifically. That transition is, for Trinidad, a summary of the daily struggles of laboring adults and children who succeeded as "immigrants" against unimaginable odds. A largely illiterate, male population - ill-prepared for western, multi-racial societies -anonymous behind studies that focus on numerous regulations, platitudes, gross statistics and averages come to life in this study. This study humanizes "caste" and "outcaste" groups who knew nothing of Trinidad and it shows what indenture contracts meant in the "East Indians" day to day life on Trinidads plantations. Many Indians who did not succumb during the three-month voyage from British India to British Trinidad, died of poor health and diet on the plantations, or after expulsion from the estates when they could no longer work, some were found dying on the roads. Individual deaths on ships, beatings and whipping of indented workers and leaders, medical and food inadequacies (on Walkinshaws Estate in 1846), abuse of indented laborers, their wives and children are connected with real people and names. Especially damning of British-sponsored indenture was its relegating of Indians to pass-carrying prisoners of an anachronistic apartheid state; Indians became the largest sub-group of prisoners allegedly for violating rules that were unfair or hard to understand. The untruths told Indians about high wages at nearby "farms" and outright abductions of men and women, and capricious extension of "contracts" are juxtaposed with other contemporaneous labor migrations. In other words, Portuguese, Chineseand free African indented migration to Trinidad occured at this very moment in time, yet Indians were probably the most abused single group. SookDeos study connects this to the "spirit of the times" where colonial elites and pla
Author: Selwyn Vere Douglas Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
Author: Selwyn D. Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1240
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Book Description
Author: Martin J. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781917895101
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
For more than four decades, between 1969 and 2010, the remote former mining town of Trinidad, Colorado was the unlikely crossroads for approximately six thousand medical pilgrims who came looking for relief from the pain of gender dysphoria. The surgical skill and nonjudgmental compassion of surgeons Stanley Biber and his transgender protege Marci Bowers not only made the phrase "Going to Trinidad" a euphemism for gender confirmation surgery in the worldwide transgender community, but also turned the small outpost near the New Mexico border into what The New York Times once called "the sex-change capital of the world."The full story of that nearly forgotten chapter in gender and medical history has never been told--until now. Award-winning writer Martin J. Smith spent two years researching not only the stories of Trinidad, Biber, and Bowers, but also tracking the lives of many transgender men and women who sought their services. The result is "Going to Trinidad," which focuses on the complicated pre- and post-surgery lives of two Biber patients--Claudine Griggs and Walt Heyer--who experienced very different outcomes. Through them, Smith takes readers deep into the often-mystifying world of gender, genitalia, and sexuality, and chronicles a fascinating segment of the human species that's often misunderstood by those for whom gender remains a mostly binary male-or-female equation.The stories of Trinidad's surgeons and transgender pilgrims provide an important opportunity to better understand the millions of complex individuals whose personal struggle is complicated by today's quicksand of cultural pressures and prejudices. More than six thousand transgender men and women left Trinidad hoping that hormone therapy and surgical relief was the right prescription for their pain. For most it was, but not for all, and their experiences offer important and timely insights for those struggling to understand this sometimes confounding human condition.
Author: Bridget Brereton
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 9780813016962
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
This text is an examination of the social evolution of the colonial Caribbean, from the formal end of slavery to the middle of the 20th century. It focuses on social and ethnic groups, classes, gender interrelations, and the development of cultural and intellectual traditions.
Author: Kenneth R. Lalla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional history
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Author: David Vincent Trotman
Publisher: Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN: 9780870494918
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Author: Anil Sookdeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East Indiands
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Selwyn D. Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decolonization
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
