Trends in Bile Acid Research

Trends in Bile Acid Research PDF Author: G. Paumgartner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Forty-four contributors to these proceedings address: biosynthesis and metabolism of bile acids; bile acid transport and secretion; disorders of the hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal system; and progress in gallstone disease. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

Trends in Bile Acid Research

Trends in Bile Acid Research PDF Author: G. Paumgartner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Get Book Here

Book Description
Forty-four contributors to these proceedings address: biosynthesis and metabolism of bile acids; bile acid transport and secretion; disorders of the hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal system; and progress in gallstone disease. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

Bile Acids in Gastroenterology

Bile Acids in Gastroenterology PDF Author: Susumu Tazuma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431560629
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book examines the biological aspects of bile acid analysis and their clinical applications, providing readers with an overview of cutting-edge discussions on Bile Acid research and diseases. It begins with detailed discussions on the biological aspects of bile acid, with chapters examining bile acid from various perspectives, from its metabolism to its use in therapeutic agents. Subsequent chapters focus on diseases involving bile acid abnormalities, and specific applications are addressed concerning gallstones, cholestatic liver disease, NAFLD/NASH, hepatitis, pancreatitis, esophageal cancer and colon cancer. In keeping with the book’s integrated approach, the Editor has gathered a broad range of eminent scholars and practitioners to provide a comprehensive review of modern bile acid research. The book offers clinical physicians, basic researchers and postgraduate students essential insights into cutting-edge research and paves the way for further research.

Coronary Primary Prevention Trial

Coronary Primary Prevention Trial PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coronary heart disease
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Book Description


Workshops in Bile Acid Research

Workshops in Bile Acid Research PDF Author: L. Barbara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400966164
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
During the 7th International Bile Acid meeting held in Cortina d'Ampezzo. , Italy, during March 1982, there were two important Workshops dealing with recent advances in two areas of bile acid metabolism - Serum Bile Acids i,n Health and Disease and The Pathophysiology of the Enterohepatic Circulation. These Workshops complemented the broad range of topics in bile acid metabolism which were presented formally as part of a Postgraduate Course. The proceedings of these formal presentations have already been pub lished by MTP Press under the title Bile Acids in Gastroenterology but in view of the exciting, important, new information which emerged during both Workshops, the organisers of the meeting felt that it would be valuable to record and edit the proceedings of the Work shops, which form the basis of this volume. The advent of new techniques for measurement of total and indi vidual bile acids in serum now means that accurate and reliable 7 PREFACE measurements of bile acids in peripheral circulation are available to all. This has resulted in a veritable explosion of information in the serum bile acid field and, therefore, the appearance of a critical evalu ation of the technical and basic scientific and clinical aspects of measuring serum bile acids is indeed timely.

Bile Acids in Health and Disease

Bile Acids in Health and Disease PDF Author: T.C. Northfield
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400912498
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Bile acids occupy a central position in in the absorption, excretion and metab olism of lipids within the body. Our understanding of their unique properties has illuminated many biochemical and biophysical processes. Animals have evolved a unique system of preserving these important detergent-like molecules within the body and reusing them many times - the enterohepatic circulation. Disorders of the enterohepatic circulation contribute to a correspondingly wide range of diseases, and recent developments have centred in particular on cholesterol gallstone disease and bile acid diarrhoea. Successful manage ment of these diseases is increasingly based on an understanding of the physicochemical and biochemical properties of bile acids, and of their pathophysiological role in disease. Professor Alan Hofmann starts this book with an overview of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids. The first section then discusses biliary lipid synthesis, transport and secretion by the liver and the solubilisation of cholesterol in the bile. The next section applies this knowledge to the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. Separate chapters focus on defects in biliary lipid secretion, in cholesterol solubilisation and in gallbladder motility. The succeeding sections then review posssible approaches to gallstone prevention, and assess recent developments in non-surgical forms oftreatment. Two exciting new therapies that receive particular attention are contact dissolution therapy with methyl tert-butyl ether and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Further sections turn to the absorptive functions of bile acids in health.

Biology of Bile Acids in Health and Disease

Biology of Bile Acids in Health and Disease PDF Author: G.P. van Berge Henegouwen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792387688
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Beginning in 1970, the International Bile Acid Meeting has taken place every two years and each time new progress in our understanding of the complex role of bile acids in many metabolic processes of the liver and the intestine has been revealed by a selected group of leading scientists from all over the world. Although originally mainly physiological data on bile acid synthesis and transport were emphasized, and later on also the therapeutic benefit of bile acids in gallstone disease and cholestasis was discovered, we have come now to the molecular biology and genetic era with major discoveries in transport defects and related diseases. This book is the proceedings of Falk Symposium No. 120, held in The Hague, The Netherlands, on October 12-13, 2000 - the 16th International Bile Acid Meeting. One of the main discoveries recently has been the identification of nuclear receptors for bile acids, which gives them a much broader perspective than previously anticipated. It even suggests that bile acids can regulate their biosynthesis and enterohepatic circulation transcriptionally. It will therefore not be surprising that this topic, together with the molecular regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase and cholesterol homeostasis, has a dominant place in these proceedings. Another important topic is the progress in our molecular understanding of hepatic (both at the basolateral and canalicular sites), cholangiocytic and intestinal bile acid transport processes. Further insights into genetic defects causing cholestasis or intestinal malabsorption in animal models and in human diseases are also discussed by a number of well-known authors. Finally the last section deals with new findings on the role of bile acid therapy in cholestatic syndromes or chemoprevention and with the potential benefit of bile acid inhibitors. All contributors provide an update on the most recent developments in their field.

Bile Acids - Cholestasis - Gallstones

Bile Acids - Cholestasis - Gallstones PDF Author: H. Fromm
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
This volume, the proceedings of the Falk Symposium No. 84 held in Berlin, Germany, June 8-10, 1995, deals with three important topics in gastroenterology: the basics of bile acid and the phospholipid mechanism, the diagnosis and therapy of gall bladder and bile duct stones, and the treatment of chronic liver diseases. The contributors have all made major contributions to the investigation of these areas and therefore present first-hand information on the latest developments. Audience: This book is a state of the art update on both basic science and clinical aspects of bile acids, for all researchers and clinicians involved in the area.

The Bile Acids: Chemistry, Physiology, and Metabolism

The Bile Acids: Chemistry, Physiology, and Metabolism PDF Author: K.D.R. Setchell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461309018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
Over a decade has elapsed since the last volume in this series was published. At that time we considered that we had comprehensively covered all aspects relating to bile acid chemistry and physiology. However, major strides have been made in our understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of bile acids, due largely to the great advances which have taken place in analytical technology. As a result, the need to document these advances was felt acutely, and therefore this volume is devoted to methodologies in bile acid analysis and their applications. This volume includes twelve chapters written by prominent scientists in the field of bile acid research. The initial chapter discusses techniques of extraction and isolation of bile acids from biological fluids. It is followed by descriptions of physical methods of analysis and discussions of the way these techniques have been applied in the field of bile acid research. Of practical value is the inclusion of a comprehensive list of spectra obtained for refer ences by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry . These chapters are followed by reviews of biological methods of immuno assay and bioluminescence. Specific applications of these techniques are then addressed in contributions relating to bile acid analysis of tissue, serum, urine, and feces. With this integrated approach we have attempted to provide a volume which represents a comprehensive review of the analytical field of bile acids, while also serving as a useful reference book for those workers involved in bile acid analysis.

Bile Acid Biology and its Therapeutic Implications

Bile Acid Biology and its Therapeutic Implications PDF Author: G. Paumgartner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402028939
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book is the proceedings of the 18th International Bile Acid Meeting, held as the Falk Symposium 141 in Stockholm, Sweden, on June 18–19, 2004. The International Bile Acid Meetings have become some of the most important meetings in the bile acid field worldwide since Herbert Falk decided to sponsor these Symposia in biannual sequence in 1970. The 17 International Bile Acid Meetings in the past have been a great stimulus for new ideas and methods as well as the development of therapeutic applications of bile acids. They have always been a forum where basic scientists and clinicians interact. Many novel results of bile acid research were first presented at these meetings. The meeting in Stockholm again attracted a large number of basic and clinical scientists interested in bile acid and biliary research from all over the world. Knowledge about the regulation of bile acid synthesis, bile acid transport and enterohepatic circulation in health and in disease has increased considerably during recent years. Accordingly, bile acid research is alive as ever. A new chapter of bile acid research was opened by the finding that bile acids are ligands of nuclear receptors which regulate synthesis, metabolism and transport of bile acids and steroids. A large part of the book is devoted to these topics. The 18th International Bile Acid Meeting was again a truly interdisciplinary symposium at the highest scientific level. Its participants enjoyed hearing the latest reports on bile acid research in the city where so many seminal studies on bile acids were performed. It is hoped that the readers of this book will share the enjoyment.

Bile Acids in Gastroenterology

Bile Acids in Gastroenterology PDF Author: L. Barbara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401177694
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Over the past 10 years there has been a veritable explosion of knowledge in working in this area are fortunate to meet their bile acid research. Those colleagues from time to time at International Meetings which are often held in attractive parts of the world. The 7th International Symposium on bile acids 'Bile Acids in Gastroenterology' was no exception. It took place in Cortina d'Ampezzo in the heart of the Italian Dolomites, from 17th-20th March 1982. This meeting was organised by a Scientific Committee, with representatives from Italy, the United States and Great Britain, in collaboration with the Italian Society of Gastroenterology. The format of the meeting was somewhat different from that of previous years. In addition to the free communications (verbal and poster presentations) which characte rise many scientific meetings, there was also an Advanced Postgraduate Course on bile acids given by a distinguished international panel of experts. Their contributions form the basis for this timely volume which should be of interest both to basic scientists and to clinical investigators alike. The editors are indebted to Dr Gian Germano Giuliani, Gipharmex SpA, Milano, whose generous support made the meeting possible. They also thank Mr P. M. Lister, Managing Editor, MTP Press Limited and Mrs Veronica Cesari, Italian Society of Gastroenterology for help with the publication of these proceedings. R. Herman Dowling ix 1 Liquid-solid extraction, lipophilic gel chromatography and capillary column gas chromatography in the analysis of bile acids from biological samples K. D. R.