Transport Equation and Tomography

Transport Equation and Tomography PDF Author: D. S. Anikonov
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067643542
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book deals mainly with the results of the authors' research devoted to both the study of the transport equation (the linear Boltzmann equation) and its applications in X-ray tomography. The introduction gives an outline of the book and deals with certain aspects of the methodology. The first part of the book is devoted to the investigation of known and new problems for the stationary transport equation of a general form. New problems are treated as problems of tomography. The second part deals with the monoenergetic transport equation. This book will be of interest to specialists in transport theory and tomography.

Transport Equation and Tomography

Transport Equation and Tomography PDF Author: D. S. Anikonov
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067643542
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book deals mainly with the results of the authors' research devoted to both the study of the transport equation (the linear Boltzmann equation) and its applications in X-ray tomography. The introduction gives an outline of the book and deals with certain aspects of the methodology. The first part of the book is devoted to the investigation of known and new problems for the stationary transport equation of a general form. New problems are treated as problems of tomography. The second part deals with the monoenergetic transport equation. This book will be of interest to specialists in transport theory and tomography.

Scalar and Vector Tomography for the Weighed Transport Equation

Scalar and Vector Tomography for the Weighed Transport Equation PDF Author: Nathan Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description


Pièces diverses concernant l'interdiction de l'absinthe

Pièces diverses concernant l'interdiction de l'absinthe PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Tomography and Inverse Transport Theory

Tomography and Inverse Transport Theory PDF Author: Guillaume Bal
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853015
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This volume contains research and review articles written by participants of two related international workshops ``Mathematical Methods in Emerging Modalities of Medical Imaging'' (October 2009) and ``Inverse Transport Theory and Tomography'' (May 2010), which were held at the Banff International Research Station in Banff, Canada. These workshops brought together mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and medical researchers working at the cutting edge of medical imaging research and addressed the demanding mathematical problems arising in this area. The articles, written by leading experts, address important analytic, numerical, and physical issues of the newly developing imaging modalities (e.g., photoacoustics, current impedance imaging, hybrid imaging techniques, elasticity imaging), as well as the recent progress in resolving outstanding problems of more traditional modalities, such as SPECT, ultrasound imaging, and inverse transport theory. Related topics of invisibility cloaking are also addressed.

The Inversion of the Boltzmann Transport Equation with Medical Optical Tomography Applications

The Inversion of the Boltzmann Transport Equation with Medical Optical Tomography Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Tomography and Inverse Transport Theory

Tomography and Inverse Transport Theory PDF Author: Guillaume Bal, David Finch, Peter Kuchment, John Schotland, Plamen Stefanov, Gunther Uhlmann
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821884913
Category : Geometric tomography
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Scattering Theory for Transport Phenomena

Scattering Theory for Transport Phenomena PDF Author: Hassan Emamirad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811623732
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The scattering theory for transport phenomena was initiated by P. Lax and R. Phillips in 1967. Since then, great progress has been made in the field and the work has been ongoing for more than half a century. This book shows part of that progress. The book is divided into 7 chapters, the first of which deals with preliminaries of the theory of semigroups and C*-algebra, different types of semigroups, Schatten–von Neuman classes of operators, and facts about ultraweak operator topology, with examples using wavelet theory. Chapter 2 goes into abstract scattering theory in a general Banach space. The wave and scattering operators and their basic properties are defined. Some abstract methods such as smooth perturbation and the limiting absorption principle are also presented. Chapter 3 is devoted to the transport or linearized Boltzmann equation, and in Chapter 4 the Lax and Phillips formalism is introduced in scattering theory for the transport equation. In their seminal book, Lax and Phillips introduced the incoming and outgoing subspaces, which verify their representation theorem for a dissipative hyperbolic system initially and also matches for the transport problem. By means of these subspaces, the Lax and Phillips semigroup is defined and it is proved that this semigroup is eventually compact, hence hyperbolic. Balanced equations give rise to two transport equations, one of which can satisfy an advection equation and one of which will be nonautonomous. For generating, the Howland semigroup and Howland’s formalism must be used, as shown in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 is the highlight of the book, in which it is explained how the scattering operator for the transport problem by using the albedo operator can lead to recovery of the functionality of computerized tomography in medical science. The final chapter introduces the Wigner function, which connects the Schrödinger equation to statistical physics and the Husimi distribution function. Here, the relationship between the Wigner function and the quantum dynamical semigroup (QDS) can be seen.

Poorly Visible Media in X-Ray Tomography

Poorly Visible Media in X-Ray Tomography PDF Author: V. G. Nazarov
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067643740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The tomography problem considered in this volume of the Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems Series consists of finding an essential part of information about the internal structure of an unknown medium. More particularly, the contact boundaries between various materials in the medium are sought. This investigation is implemented by studying an appropriate mathematical model, which is represented as a transport equation (linear Boltzmann's equation) together with certain boundary conditions. Both theoretical and numerical methods have been used and the results consist of proved theorems, computer testing of the corresponding algorithms, together with a number of tables. This book may be considered as a continuation and application of Transport Equation and Tomography by D.S. Anikonov, A.E. Kovtanyuk and I.V. Prokhorov, previously published in this series.

The Radiative Transfer Equation in Photoacoustic Imaging

The Radiative Transfer Equation in Photoacoustic Imaging PDF Author: Lee Patrolia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustooptical devices
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Photoacoustic tomography is a rapidly developing medical imaging technique that combines optical and ultrasound imaging to exploit the high contrast and high resolution of the respective individual modalities. Mathematically, photoacoustic tomography is divided into two steps. In the first step, one solves an inverse problem for the wave equation to determine how tissue absorbs light as a result of a boundary illumination. The second step is generally modeled by either diffusion or transport equations, and involves recovering the optical properties of the region being imaged. In this paper we, we provide an overview of mathematical progress in photoacoustic and thermoacoustic tomography, as well as inverse problems for the radiative transfer equation. We then address quantitative photoacoustic tomography modeled by the radiative transfer equation, and in particular, we show that the absorption coefficient in the stationary transport equation can be recovered given certain internal information about the solution. Our new result will consider the variable index of refraction case, which will correspond to an inverse transport problem on a Riemannian manifold with internal data and a known metric. We will prove a stability estimate for a functional of the absorption coefficient of the medium by finding a singular decomposition for the distribution kernel of the measurement operator. Finally, we will use this estimate to recover the desired absorption properties.

Computational Radiology and Imaging

Computational Radiology and Imaging PDF Author: Christoph Börgers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461215501
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The articles collected in this volume are based on lectures given at the IMA Workshop, "Computational Radiology and Imaging: Therapy and Diagnostics", March 17-21, 1997. Introductory articles by the editors have been added. The focus is on inverse problems involving electromagnetic radiation and particle beams, with applications to X-ray tomography, nuclear medicine, near-infrared imaging, microwave imaging, electron microscopy, and radiation therapy planning. Mathematical and computational tools and models which play important roles in this volume include the X-ray transform and other integral transforms, the linear Boltzmann equation and, for near-infrared imaging, its diffusion approximation, iterative methods for large linear and non-linear least-squares problems, iterative methods for linear feasibility problems, and optimization methods. The volume is intended not only for mathematical scientists and engineers working on these and related problems, but also for non-specialists. It contains much introductory expository material, and a large number of references. Many unsolved computational and mathematical problems of substantial practical importance are pointed out.