Translation Mechanisms

Translation Mechanisms PDF Author: Jacques Lapointe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306478390
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Translation Mechanisms provides investigators and graduate students with overviews of recent developments in the field of protein biosynthesis that are fuelled by the explosive and synergic growth of structural biology, genomics, and bioinformatics. The outstanding progress in our understanding of the structure, dynamics, and evolution of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation machinery, as well as applications in medicine and biotechnology, are described in 26 chapters covering recent discoveries on: -the subtleties of tRNA aminoacylation with natural and unnatural amino acids. -the control of mRNA stability, a key step of gene regulation. -ribosome structure and function, in the era of the atomic-crystal resolution of the ribosome. -the regulation of the biosynthesis of the translational machinery components. -the action of a variety of inhibitors of translation and the prospect for clinical studies.

Translation Mechanisms and Control

Translation Mechanisms and Control PDF Author: Michael B. Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781621821861
Category : Genetic translation
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology.

Translation Mechanisms

Translation Mechanisms PDF Author: Jacques Lapointe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306478390
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
Translation Mechanisms provides investigators and graduate students with overviews of recent developments in the field of protein biosynthesis that are fuelled by the explosive and synergic growth of structural biology, genomics, and bioinformatics. The outstanding progress in our understanding of the structure, dynamics, and evolution of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation machinery, as well as applications in medicine and biotechnology, are described in 26 chapters covering recent discoveries on: -the subtleties of tRNA aminoacylation with natural and unnatural amino acids. -the control of mRNA stability, a key step of gene regulation. -ribosome structure and function, in the era of the atomic-crystal resolution of the ribosome. -the regulation of the biosynthesis of the translational machinery components. -the action of a variety of inhibitors of translation and the prospect for clinical studies.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell PDF Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cytology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Translation Mechanisms

Translation Mechanisms PDF Author: Jacques Lapointe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781587061318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Mechanism of the Heavens

Mechanism of the Heavens PDF Author: Mary Somerville
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description


Protein Synthesis and Translational Control

Protein Synthesis and Translational Control PDF Author: John W. B. Hershey
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Perspective
ISBN: 9781936113460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The synthesis of proteins by ribosomes is a fundamental cellular process. Cells must tightly control protein synthesis to maintain homeostasis and regulate proliferation, growth, differentiation, and development. Indeed, aberrant translational control is associated with cancer, several neurologic syndromes, and genetic disorders including "ribosomopathies." Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology covers our current understanding of protein synthesis and its control, from the genomic level to single- molecule analysis and single-cell imaging. The contributors describe the fundamental steps in protein synthesis (initiation, elongation, and termination), the factors involved, and high- resolution structures of the translational machinery. They review the targets of translational control (e.g., initiation factors and mRNAs) and how signaling pathways modulate this machinery. The roles of the endoplasmic reticulum, the unfolded protein response, processing bodies (P-bodies), stress granules, and small RNAs (including microRNAs) are also covered. This volume includes discussion of translational deregulation in cancer and the development of therapeutic agents that target translation initiation. Thus, it is an essential reference for cell and molecular biologists, as well as developmental and neurobiologists, oncologists, virologists, and all those investigating human diseases associated with translation dysfunction.

Post-transcriptional Mechanisms in Endocrine Regulation

Post-transcriptional Mechanisms in Endocrine Regulation PDF Author: K.M.J. Menon, PhD
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319251244
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This book examines how post-transcriptional mechanisms control endocrine function. This includes newly identified regulatory mechanisms involved in hormone biosynthesis, control of hormone receptors and the outputs of hormone mediated signal transduction. Chapters address endocrine hormones including protein peptide/peptide, steroid, and non-steroidal hormones. The impacts of these mechanisms on disease and health are covered, providing a novel update to the scientific literature. Post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms play an essential role in controlling dynamic gene expression. The outcome of this regulation includes control of the amount, timing, and location of protein expression. Regulation is mediated by cis-acting RNA sequences and structures and transacting RNA binding proteins and non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs. Recent advances in characterization of these regulatory factors have revealed enormous regulatory potential.

Evolving Mechanisms of Disease Tolerance

Evolving Mechanisms of Disease Tolerance PDF Author: Maziar Divangahi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889634582
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description


Mechanisms of Insulin Action

Mechanisms of Insulin Action PDF Author: Alan R. Saltiel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387722041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
More than 18 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, and about 90% of these have the type 2 form of the disease. This book attempts to dissect the complexity of the molecular mechanisms of insulin action with a special emphasis on those features of the system that are subject to alteration in type 2 diabetes and other insulin resistant states. It explores insulin action at the most basic levels, through complex systems.

Rna-based Mechanisms In Cancer

Rna-based Mechanisms In Cancer PDF Author: Gary Brewer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811248672
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
The roles of gene transcription in cancer have long been appreciated. However, posttranscriptional processes also contribute significantly to alterations in gene expression that lead to tumor initiation, formation, and progression.We have known for decades that alterations in the expression of key genes, such as those involved in cell proliferation, signaling, apoptosis, and immune responses, are major molecular events in cancer. This book presents our current understanding of selected posttranscriptional control mechanisms and the RNAs that they regulate. Each chapter provides an overview of a specific RNA-directed regulatory system and the RNA/protein factors involved, then discusses major findings in the field and their relationships to the development and/or treatment of cancer and associated diseases. Future questions serve to address 'where do we go from here' and stimulate the reader's thinking about these important problems.This compendium of chapters from experts in the field is essential reading for anyone interested in the myriad ways that RNAs contribute to tumorigenesis: from graduate students, researchers, and clinical scientists interested in mRNA processing and translation, RNA-binding proteins that promote turnover/stability of specific mRNAs, how small noncoding RNAs control inflammation and signaling, roles of the epitranscriptome, and future and emerging RNA-based, anti-tumor therapeutics.