Waiting Territories in the Americas

Waiting Territories in the Americas PDF Author: Alain Musset
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443816671
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Mobility and displacement are major characteristics of contemporary societies. These population shifts are far from fluid, homogeneous or linear, but are, instead, interspersed with a range of longer or shorter periods of waiting. Whether these intervals are technically, administratively or politically motivated, they are often understood in spatial terms: waiting societies have a territorial dimension. This volume examines and assesses the many forms that waiting territories take, in order to better understand their various juridical statuses, their relationships with their spatial environment and specific forms of temporality, and the various economic and social relationships which they foster. The contributions primarily focus on the Americas because this continent is the product of the (voluntary or forced) displacement of various population groups that have themselves left their mark on the territories which they have appropriated. The book is divided into five parts. Part I, “The Genealogy and Stakes of Waiting Situations”, presents waiting as a state of mobility; Part II, ‘”When Waiting Defines a Territory”, focuses on the spatial implications of situations of waiting; Part III, “Social Practices and Spatial Dynamics in Waiting Territories”, explores the ways in which people inhabit waiting territories; Part IV, “Waiting Territories and the Challenges to Identity”, examines the mutations of identity in situations of waiting; and Part V, “The Memory, Heritage, and Curation of Waiting Territories”, looks at the way in which waiting territories can become the focus of heritage practices and the politics of memory.

Transit Communities and Impact of Migration

Transit Communities and Impact of Migration PDF Author: Beatrix Futak-Campbell
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9789633866375
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Communities respond to the challenges associated with the passage of war-ravaged migrants through their local area in a variety of ways. The sentiments of local communities are also communicated in many ways. This book studies the impact that migration has on the lives and minds of residents and officials involved in the operations. Between 2017 and 2020, the author conducted interviews with over fifty people who live and work near the Hungarian-Serbian border. This area was exposed to the unprecedented outflow of refugees, mostly seeking safety from the ongoing Syrian civil war. The Hungarian government's hostility to migrants has been widely written about and news coverage has tended to reiterate unhelpful characterizations of Hungarian citizens as being anti-migrant, anti-Muslim and just plain racist. The situation is, however, more nuanced. There is a substantial gap between the border police, local communities, and organizations, on the one hand, and national politicians and the international media perception of the refugee 'crisis', on the other. The people living and working with migrants at the border seem caught between the domestic political situation, the plight of the refugees and the international support the latter receive, and the predicaments of their own livelihoods. This book explores these communities and their own security concerns.

Diasporas

Diasporas PDF Author: Kathleen Newland
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780974281971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Diasporas play an increasingly prominent role in discussions on foreign assistance and development policy. Governments of migrant-sending countries are working to attract both the talents and resources of emigrants and their descendants while governments of aid-sending countries hope to improve the outcomes of development assistance by engaging the talents and expertise of diasporas. Independently of governments, many diaspora groups or individuals recognize profitable opportunities in their homelands or contribute their time, talents, and resources to improving the quality of life there. This volume examines the development impact of diasporas in six critical areas: entrepreneurship, capital markets, "nostalgia" trade and "heritage" tourism, philanthropy, volunteerism, and advocacy. It is the result of research commissioned by the U.S. Agency for International Development's Office of Poverty Reduction, Diaspora Networks Alliance. Contributors include Roberto Munster, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Carlyanna Taylor, and Aaron Terrazas.

Understanding the Changing Planet

Understanding the Changing Planet PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
From the oceans to continental heartlands, human activities have altered the physical characteristics of Earth's surface. With Earth's population projected to peak at 8 to 12 billion people by 2050 and the additional stress of climate change, it is more important than ever to understand how and where these changes are happening. Innovation in the geographical sciences has the potential to advance knowledge of place-based environmental change, sustainability, and the impacts of a rapidly changing economy and society. Understanding the Changing Planet outlines eleven strategic directions to focus research and leverage new technologies to harness the potential that the geographical sciences offer.

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309482178
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Since 1965 the foreign-born population of the United States has swelled from 9.6 million or 5 percent of the population to 45 million or 14 percent in 2015. Today, about one-quarter of the U.S. population consists of immigrants or the children of immigrants. Given the sizable representation of immigrants in the U.S. population, their health is a major influence on the health of the population as a whole. On average, immigrants are healthier than native-born Americans. Yet, immigrants also are subject to the systematic marginalization and discrimination that often lead to the creation of health disparities. To explore the link between immigration and health disparities, the Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity held a workshop in Oakland, California, on November 28, 2017. This summary of that workshop highlights the presentations and discussions of the workshop.

Auto Motives

Auto Motives PDF Author: Karen Lucas
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0857242342
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
While the individual benefits of car-based travel continues to be recognized, the wider environmental and social cost of automobiles is also significant. This title evaluates the evidence for better understanding 'what drives us to drive'.

Development Centre Studies Tackling the Policy Challenges of Migration Regulation, Integration, Development

Development Centre Studies Tackling the Policy Challenges of Migration Regulation, Integration, Development PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264126392
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This book contributes to the current debate on migration policy, focusing on three main elements in the standard migration policy dialogue: the regulation of flows, the integration of immigrants and the impact of labour mobility on development.

The Human Rights of Migrants

The Human Rights of Migrants PDF Author: Reginald Thomas Appleyard
Publisher: International Org. for Migration
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Includes statistics.

Impact of Demographic and Migration Trends on Future Travel in Metropolitan Areas

Impact of Demographic and Migration Trends on Future Travel in Metropolitan Areas PDF Author: F. Spielberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


The Challenge of the Threshold

The Challenge of the Threshold PDF Author: Jocelyne Streiff-Fenart
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739165127
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The recent containment policies aimed at regulating immigration flows towards Europe have profoundly altered the dynamics of migration in Africa. The impact of these policies is apparent in the redefinitions of the routes, itineraries and actors of migration. But their effect can also be felt in migrant categories and identities and in the perceptions of migrants in the societies through which they transit or the communities which they have left behind. By placing the problem of border control at the very heart of the migration issue, the policies aimed at the restriction of migration flows have changed the meaning and significance of migration. More than ever before, both migrants and institutions in charge of border control construe migration mostly around the challenge of border-crossing. In the Global South, the transit situation in which would-be border jumpers are retained blurs the distinction between temporary migration and settlement. This contributes to change, in various ways, the relationship to strangers, from renewed forms of solidarities to the reactivation of latent xenophobic sentiment, whether around the Mediterranean or en route towards South Africa, the other migration hub on the continent. The editors of this volume have decided to work on the notion of "threshold" as an operative concept for addressing the multiple dimensions of the issue: the discursive and conceptual frameworks that constitute the backbone of threshold policies aiming to keep undesirables beyond borders; the constitution of stopping places, intermediate areas and relay towns, which all represent threshold spaces that challenge local urban equilibria; and the experience of liminality, in which individuals caught for a time between two states (as migrant on the road and as immigrant, the state to which they aspire), experience the typically ambiguous situations characteristic of 'threshold people' (Turner). While ambitioning to innovate theoretically and methodologically, the volume is above all

Global Migration Governance

Global Migration Governance PDF Author: Alexander Betts
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191616745
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Unlike many other trans-boundary policy areas, international migration lacks coherent global governance. There is no UN migration organization and states have signed relatively few multilateral treaties on migration. Instead sovereign states generally decide their own immigration policies. However, given the growing politicisation of migration and the recognition that states cannot always address migration in isolation from one another, a debate has emerged about what type of international institutions and cooperation are required to meet the challenges of international migration. Until now, though, that emerging debate on global migration governance has lacked a clear analytical understanding of what global migration governance actually is, the politics underlying it, and the basis on which we can make claims about what 'better' migration governance might look like. In order to address this gap, the book brings together a group of the world's leading experts on migration to consider the global governance of different aspects of migration. The chapters offer an accessible introduction to the global governance of low-skilled labour migration, high-skilled labour migration, irregular migration, lifestyle migration, international travel, refugees, internally displaced persons, human trafficking and smuggling, diaspora, remittances, and root causes. Each of the chapters explores the three same broad questions: What, institutionally, is the global governance of migration in that area? Why, politically, does that type of governance exist? How, normatively, can we ground claims about the type of global governance that should exist in that area? Collectively, the chapters enhance our understanding of the international politics of migration and set out a vision for international cooperation on migration.