Traditional and Modern Institutions of Governance in Community Based Natural Resource Management

Traditional and Modern Institutions of Governance in Community Based Natural Resource Management PDF Author: P. W. Mamimine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description

Traditional and Modern Institutions of Governance in Community Based Natural Resource Management

Traditional and Modern Institutions of Governance in Community Based Natural Resource Management PDF Author: P. W. Mamimine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description


Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa

Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa PDF Author: Dilys Roe
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843697556
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.

Rights Resources and Rural Development

Rights Resources and Rural Development PDF Author: Christo Fabricius
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849772436
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an approach that offers multiple related benefits: securing rural livelihoods; ensuring careful conservation and management of biodiversity and other resources; and empowering communities to manage these resources sustainably. Recently, however, the CBNRM concept has attracted criticism for failing in its promise of delivering significant local improvements and conserving biodiversity in some contexts. This book identifies the flaws in its application, which often have been swept under the carpet by those involved in the initiatives. The authors analyse them, and propose remedies for specific circumstances based on the lessons learned from CBNRM experience in southern Africa over more than a decade. The result is essential reading for all researchers, observers and practitioners who have focused on CBNRM in sustainable development programmes as a means to overcome poverty and conserve ecosystems in various parts of the globe. It is a vital tool in improving their methods and performance. In addition, academics, students and policy-makers in natural resource management, resource economics, resource governance and rural development will find it a very valuable and instructive resource.

Framework for natural resource governance in dryland landscapes in Kenya: Making ecosystem-based management a reality

Framework for natural resource governance in dryland landscapes in Kenya: Making ecosystem-based management a reality PDF Author: Robinson, L.W.
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Community Rights, Conservation and Contested Land

Community Rights, Conservation and Contested Land PDF Author: Fred Nelson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415520363
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
First Published in 2012. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Community Based Natural Resource Management in the IGAD Region

Community Based Natural Resource Management in the IGAD Region PDF Author: IGAD Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Indigenous Institutions and Knowledge in Natural Resource Management in Project Pilot Districts of Mbeere-North, Kyuso, Narok-North and Dadaab

Indigenous Institutions and Knowledge in Natural Resource Management in Project Pilot Districts of Mbeere-North, Kyuso, Narok-North and Dadaab PDF Author: Guyo Malicha Roba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources management areas
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Inter-Community Institutions and Commons Governance

Inter-Community Institutions and Commons Governance PDF Author: Godfreyb Ssekajja
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Studies of community-based natural resource management often focus on institutions that develop inside a community while paying little or no attention to the institutions that develop between communities, even when more than one community appropriates the natural resource under consideration. In this paper, I examine forestry and fisheries management among communities on Buvuma island, located in the Ugandan portion of Lake Victoria. Several communities appropriate the forests on the island and the fish in the waters around the island. And because it is difficult for one community to stop others from accessing a forest or fishing ground, effective community-based resource management is more feasible when all resource-appropriating communities collaborate than when they act independently. In such contexts, inter-community institutions are so crucial that ignoring or underexamining them presents an incomplete and misleading understanding of community-based management. I conclude by calling for a more systematic analysis of inter-community processes, and I suggest how a research project around the determinants of inter-community institutions might proceed.

The Institutional Economics of Water

The Institutional Economics of Water PDF Author: R. Maria Saleth
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821356562
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This publication examines issues of water sector reform and performance from the perspectives of institutional economics and political economic studies. The authors develop an alternative quantitative assessment methodology based on the principle of 'institutional ecology', as well as data collected from 127 water experts from 43 countries and regions around the world using a cross-country review of recent water sector reforms within an institutional transaction cost framework.

Negotiating Knowledges, Shifting Access

Negotiating Knowledges, Shifting Access PDF Author: Sibyl Wentz Diver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Despite an increasing interest among land managers in collaborative management and learning from place-based Indigenous knowledge systems, natural resource management negotiations between Indigenous communities and government agencies are still characterized by distrust, conflict, and a history of excluding Indigenous peoples from decision-making. In addition, many scholars are skeptical of Indigenous communities attempting to achieve self-determination through bureaucratic and scientific systems, which can be seen as potential mechanisms for co-opting Indigenous community values (e.g. Nadasdy 2003). This dissertation considers how Indigenous communities and state agencies are meeting contemporary natural resource governance challenges within the Pacific Northwest. Taking a community-engaged scholarship approach, the work addresses two exemplar case studies of Indigenous resource management negotiations involving forest management with the Karuk Tribe in California (U.S.) and the Xáxli'p Indigenous community in British Columbia (Canada). These cases explore the ways and degree to which Indigenous peoples are advancing their self-determination interests, as well as environmental and cultural restoration goals, through resource management negotiations with state agencies--despite the ongoing barriers of uneven power relations and territorial disputes. Through the 1990s and 2000s, both the Xáxli'p and Karuk communities engaged with specific government policies to shift status quo natural resource management practices affecting them. Their respective strategies included leveraging community-driven management plans to pursue eco-cultural restoration on their traditional territories, which both overlap with federal forestlands. In the Xáxli'p case, community members successfully negotiated the creation of the Xáxli'p Community Forest, which has provided the Xáxli'p community with the exclusive right to forest management within the majority of its traditional territory. This de jure change in forest tenure facilitated a significant transfer of land management authority to the community, and long-term forest restoration outcomes. In the Karuk case, tribal land managers leveraged the Ti Bar Demonstration Project, a de facto co-management initiative between the Forest Service and the Karuk Tribe, to conduct several Karuk eco-cultural restoration projects within federal forestlands. Because the Ti Bar Demonstration Project was ultimately abandoned, the main project outcome was building the legitimacy of Karuk land management institutions and creating a wide range of alliances that support Karuk land management approaches. Through my case studies, I examined how Indigenous resource management negotiations affect knowledge sharing, distribution of decision-making authority, and longstanding political struggles over land and resource access. I first asked, how is Indigenous knowledge shaping natural resource management policy and practice? My analysis shows that both communities are strategically linking disparate sets of ideas, including Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Western scientific knowledge, in order to shape specific natural resource governance outcomes. My second question was, how does access to land and resources shift through Indigenous resource management agreements? This work demonstrates that both communities are shifting access to land and resources by identifying "pivot points": existing government policies that provide a starting point for Indigenous communities to negotiate self-determination through both resisting and engaging with government standards. And third, I considered how do co-management approaches affect Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination? The different case outcomes indicate that the ability to uphold Indigenous resource management agreements is contingent upon establishing long-term institutional commitments by government agencies, and the broader political context. This work emphasizes the importance of viewing the world from the standpoint of individuals who are typically excluded from decision-making (Harding 1995, 1998). Pursuing natural resource management with Indigenous peoples is one way for state agencies to gain innovative perspectives that often extend beyond standard resource management approaches, and consider longstanding relationships between people and the environment in a place-based context. Yet the assumption that tribal managers would export Indigenous knowledge to agency "professionals" or other external groups, supposedly acting on behalf of Indigenous peoples, reflects a problematic lack of awareness about Indigenous perspectives on sovereignty and self-determination--central goals for Indigenous communities that choose to engage in natural resource management negotiations. Several implications emerge from these findings. First, Indigenous community representatives need to be involved in every step of natural resource management processes affecting Indigenous territories and federal forestlands, especially given the complex, multi-jurisdictional arrangements that govern these areas. Second, there is a strong need to generate funding that enables Indigenous communities to self-determine their own goals and negotiate over land management issues on a more level playing field. Finally, more funding must be invested in government programs that support Indigenous resource management.