Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume 1

Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume 1 PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262700964
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
In this two-volume set, Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. One of a two-volume set defining the field of cognitive semantics. Leonard Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. Talmy maintains that these are among the most fundamental parameters by which language structures conception. By combining these conceptual domains into an integrated whole, Talmy shows, we advance our understanding of the overall conceptual and semantic structure of natural language. Volume one examines the fundamental systems by which language shapes concepts.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics

Toward a Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201208
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics

Toward a Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201216
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Ten Lectures on Cognitive Semantics

Ten Lectures on Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900434957X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
In his ten Beijing lectures, Leonard Talmy represents the range of his work in cognitive semantics. The central concern of this approach is the linguistic representation of conceptual structure, that is, the patterns in which and processes by which conceptual content is organized in language. The lectures examine the semantics of grammar, force dynamics, a typology of how motion events are represented, factive versus fictive motion, a typology of event integration, differences in how spoken and signed language structure space, the attention system of language, introspection as a methodology in linguistics, the relation of language to other cognitive systems, and digitalization in the Evolution of language.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume 1

Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume 1 PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262700964
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this two-volume set, Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. One of a two-volume set defining the field of cognitive semantics. Leonard Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. Talmy maintains that these are among the most fundamental parameters by which language structures conception. By combining these conceptual domains into an integrated whole, Talmy shows, we advance our understanding of the overall conceptual and semantic structure of natural language. Volume one examines the fundamental systems by which language shapes concepts.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics

Toward a Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262264877
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description


The Targeting System of Language

The Targeting System of Language PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262036975
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
A proposal that a single linguistic/cognitive system, “targeting,” underlies two domains of reference, anaphora (speech-internal) and deixis (speech-external). In this book, Leonard Talmy proposes that a single linguistic/cognitive system, targeting, underlies two domains of linguistic reference, those termed anaphora (for a referent that is an element of the current discourse) and deixis (for a referent outside the discourse and in the spatiotemporal surroundings). Talmy argues that language engages the same cognitive system to single out referents whether they are speech-internal or speech-external. Talmy explains the targeting system in this way: as a speaker communicates with a hearer, her attention is on an object to which she wishes to refer; this is her target. To get the hearer's attention on it as well, she uses a trigger—a word such as this, that, here, there, or now. The trigger initiates a three-stage process in the hearer: he seeks cues of ten distinct categories; uses these cues to determine the target; and then maps the concept of the target gleaned from the cues back onto the trigger to integrate it into the speaker's sentence, achieving comprehension. The whole interaction, Talmy explains, rests on a coordination of the speaker's and hearer's cognitive processing. The process is the same whether the referent is anaphoric or deictic. Talmy presents and analyzes the ten categories of cues, and examines sequences in targeting, including the steps by which interaction leads to joint attention. A glossary defines the new terms in the argument.

Cognitive Semantics

Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Jens Allwood
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027299099
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Toward the end of the 20th century, there is both a dissatisfaction with existing formal semantic theories and a wish to preserve insights from other semantic traditions. Cognitive semantics, the latest of the major trends which have dominated the century, attempts to do this by focusing on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. This book provides different perspectives on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. Jens Allwood presents an approach where meaning is analyzed in terms of context sensitive cognitive operations. Peter Gärdenfors examines the relationship between cognitive semantics and standard formal extensional and intensional semantics. Peter Harder discusses the relation between functionalism and cognitive semantics. Sören Sjöström and +ke Viberg extend a cognitive semantic approach to new empirical domains like vision and physical contact. Elisabeth Engberg Pedersen extends the use of cognitive semantics even further in order to analyze deaf sign language and, finally, Kenneth Holmqvist and Jordan Zlatev discuss two different possibilities of implementing a cognitive semantic approach using computer programs. The variety of perspectives on cognitive semantics make this book suitable as course material.

Semantics and Cognition

Semantics and Cognition PDF Author: Ray S. Jackendoff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262600132
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book emphasizes the role of semantics as a bridge between the theory of language and the theories of other cognitive capacities such as visual perception and motor control.

Cognitive Semantics and Scientific Knowledge

Cognitive Semantics and Scientific Knowledge PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027295662
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The book focuses on the question of how and to what extent cognitive semantic approaches can contribute to the new field of the cognitive science of science. The argumentation is based on a series of instructive case studies which are intended to test the prospects and limits of the metascientific application of both holistic and modular cognitive semantics. The case studies show that, while cognitive semantic research is able to solve problems which have traditionally been the domain of the philosophy of science, it also encounters serious limits. The prospects and the limits thus revealed suggest new research topics which in future can be tackled by cognitive semantic approaches to the cognitive science of science.

Meaning and Cognition

Meaning and Cognition PDF Author: Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027299722
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to present significant aspects of cognitive grammar by adopting an interdisciplinary approach. The book provides an interplay of contributions by some exponents of cognitive grammar (Langacker, Croft, Wood, Geeraerts, Kövecses, Wildgen), and philosophers of language (Albertazzi, Marconi, Peruzzi, Violi) who, in most cases, share a phenomenological and Gestalt approach to the problem of semantics. The topics covered include themes that are central to the debate in cognitive grammar, such as, metaphor, construal operations, prototypicality, Gestalt schemes and field semantics. The book offers evidence to support the cognitive hypothesis in semantics and the existence of a close connection between the structures of perception and the categories of natural language. Because of the approach employed, with its consideration of borderline aspects among semantics, linguistics, theoretical reflection and historical analysis, the book marks out a route for a philosophical inquiry complementary to a cognitive approach to the semantics of natural language.