Tools for Modeling of Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversion

Tools for Modeling of Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversion PDF Author: Ankush Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Tools for Modeling of Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversion

Tools for Modeling of Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversion PDF Author: Ankush Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions

Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions PDF Author: Michael T. Klein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420030612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
In the past two decades, new modeling efforts have gradually incorporated more molecular and structural detail in response to environmental and technical interests. Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions introduces a systematic molecule-based modeling approach with a system of chemical engineering software tools that can automate the e

Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions

Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions PDF Author: Michael T. Klein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824758516
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
In the past two decades, new modeling efforts have gradually incorporated more molecular and structural detail in response to environmental and technical interests. Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions introduces a systematic molecule-based modeling approach with a system of chemical engineering software tools that can automate the entire model building, solution, and optimization process. Part I shows how chemical engineering principles provide a rigorous framework for the building, solution, and optimization of detailed kinetic models for delivery to process chemists and engineers. Part II presents illustrative examples that apply this approach to the development of kinetic models for complex process chemistries, such as heavy naphtha reforming and gas oil hydroprocessing. Molecular Modeling in Heavy Hydrocarbon Conversions develops the key tools and best possible approaches that process chemists and engineers can use to focus on the process chemistry and reaction kinetics for performing work that is repetitive or prone to human-error accurately and quickly.

Stochastic Modeling of Structure and Reaction in Hydrocarbon Conversion

Stochastic Modeling of Structure and Reaction in Hydrocarbon Conversion PDF Author: Darin Michael Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum products
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Structure and Modeling of Complex Petroleum Mixtures

Structure and Modeling of Complex Petroleum Mixtures PDF Author: Chunming Xu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319323210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience.

Early and Late Lumping Strategies in Modeling Heavy Hydrocarbon Prolysis

Early and Late Lumping Strategies in Modeling Heavy Hydrocarbon Prolysis PDF Author: Abhash Nigam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Petroleum Refinery Process Modeling

Petroleum Refinery Process Modeling PDF Author: Y. A. Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527813365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of the theory and practice of the simulation and optimization of the petroleum refining processes Petroleum Refinery Process Modeling offers a thorough review of how to quantitatively model key refinery reaction and fractionation processes. The text introduces the basics of dealing with the thermodynamics and physical property predictions of hydrocarbon components in the context of process modeling. The authors - three experts on the topic - outline the procedures and include the key data required for building reaction and fractionation models with commercial software. The text shows how to filter through the extensive data available at the refinery and using plant data to begin calibrating available models and extend the models to include key fractionation sub-models. It provides a sound and informed basis to understand and exploit plant phenomena to improve yield, consistency, and performance. In addition, the authors offer information on applying models in an overall refinery context through refinery planning based on linear programming. This important resource: -Offers the basic information of thermodynamics and physical property predictions of hydrocarbon components in the context of process modeling -Uses the key concepts of fractionation lumps and physical properties to develop detailed models and workflows for atmospheric (CDU) and vacuum (VDU) distillation units -Discusses modeling FCC, catalytic reforming and hydroprocessing units Written for chemical engineers, process engineers, and engineers for measurement and control, this resource explores the advanced simulation tools and techniques that are available to support experienced and aid new operators and engineers.

Numerical Modeling of Steam Injection Into Heavy Hydrocarbon Reservoir in West Coalinga Heavy Oil Field, California

Numerical Modeling of Steam Injection Into Heavy Hydrocarbon Reservoir in West Coalinga Heavy Oil Field, California PDF Author: Olalekan Kayode Fawumi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Automatic Generation of Detailed Kinetic Models for Complex Chemical Systems

Automatic Generation of Detailed Kinetic Models for Complex Chemical Systems PDF Author: Fariba Seyedzadeh Khanshan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms represent molecular interactions that occur when chemical bonds are broken and reformed into new chemical compounds. Many natural and industrial processes such as combustion of hydrocarbons, biomass conversion into re- newable fuels, and synthesis of halogenated-hydrocarbon through halogenation reactions, include reaction network with hundred of species and thousands of reactions. Recently, the potential of such processes is leading to rapid industrial expansion and facing some technical drawbacks. Among various tools, detailed kinetic modeling is a reliable way to improve the scientific understanding of such systems and therefore optimize process conditions for desired production plans. Detailed chemical kinetic modeling is sensitive to the system chemistry, and sometimes too complex to model by hand. For example, utilizing predictive theoretical models by hand for biomass thermal conversion, which in- clude a wide variety of heavy cyclic oxygenated molecules, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, esters, etc., is tedious. It is preferable to teach our chemistry knowledge to computers, and generate detailed chemical models automatically. To generate comprehensive detailed models, an extensive set of reaction classes, which would define how species can react with each other, should be implemented in mechanism generators. In this thesis, Reaction Mechanism Genera- tor (RMG), an open-source software, has been used to build detailed kinetic models for complex chemical systems. This thesis presents several significant contributions in the area of predictive automatic kinetic mechanism generation for biofuels thermal conversion and reactions of many chlo- rinated hydrocarbons. The first section of this thesis describes significant contributions in detailed kinetic modeling of bio-oil gasification for syngas production using RMG. The major challenge in modeling bio-oil gasification is the presence of a wide range of cyclic oxygenated species and several progress has been made in RMG to improve the automated chemical modeling of this process. RMG-built models were evaluated by comparison to available published data and to improve the understanding of such detailed models, dif- ferent types of analysis such as sensitivity analysis were performed. The second section of this thesis presents a theoretical study of the gas-phase unimolec- ular thermal decomposition of heterocyclic compounds via single step exo and endo ring opening reaction classes. Quantum chemical calculations were performed for a smaller set of reactants belonging to the endo and exo reaction classes and data were used to inspect the 'rate calculation rules' method. To study the e↵ect of the direct ring open- ing reactions in the automated detailed kinetic model generation, the bio-oil gasification mechanism, from Chapter 1, was updated after updating RMGs kinetic database with these new single step ring opening reaction classes and associated rate rules. The third section of this thesis provides significant contributions toward facilitating the automatic generation of predictive detailed kinetic models for 1,1,2,3- tetrachloropropene (1230xa) production and other hydrocarbon chlorination processes. In order to enable RMG to model chlorinated hydrocarbon conversions, the chlorine (Cl) chemistry has been added into the the Python version of the software. A model has been generated in RMG for 1230xa production with known associated thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. For model evaluation, reaction flux analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed to reveal the important reaction channels in the RMG-built model and several improvements to thermodynamic estimates were discussed. The ability to automatically generate these models for such complex chemical systems demonstrates the predictive capability of detailed chemical modeling. The impact of such models significantly improves the scientific understanding of two industrial chemical processes, bio-oil gasification and chlorination.

Fossil Energy Update

Fossil Energy Update PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fossil fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 1052

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Book Description