Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Applications

Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Applications PDF Author: Wafa Selmi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The environmental pollution and the rapid depletion of fossil fuel caused by the rapid increase in industrial production became serious problems for humans. These issues have inspired many researchers to found eco-friendly materials, which can degrade pollutants and produce green energy. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films are one of the important and promising semiconductor materials for environmental and energy applications because of their unique optical and electronic properties. In this chapter, an overview of the background of TiO2 structure and the different methods of synthesis TiO2 thin films were carried out. The photocatalytic water treatment and the water split for H2 production by TiO2 thin films were investigated. The strong influence on photocatalytic and water split efficiency of TiO2 thin films by crystal structure, surface area, crystalline structure, average particle size and porosity were summarized.

Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Applications

Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Applications PDF Author: Wafa Selmi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The environmental pollution and the rapid depletion of fossil fuel caused by the rapid increase in industrial production became serious problems for humans. These issues have inspired many researchers to found eco-friendly materials, which can degrade pollutants and produce green energy. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films are one of the important and promising semiconductor materials for environmental and energy applications because of their unique optical and electronic properties. In this chapter, an overview of the background of TiO2 structure and the different methods of synthesis TiO2 thin films were carried out. The photocatalytic water treatment and the water split for H2 production by TiO2 thin films were investigated. The strong influence on photocatalytic and water split efficiency of TiO2 thin films by crystal structure, surface area, crystalline structure, average particle size and porosity were summarized.

Titanium Dioxide

Titanium Dioxide PDF Author: Hafiz Muhammad Ali
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839694750
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive overview of titanium dioxide, including recent advances and applications. It focuses on the compound’s uses in environmental remediation, photocatalytic materials, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, thin films, energy storage, semiconductors, and much more. This volume is a useful resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students.

Titanium Dioxide

Titanium Dioxide PDF Author: Dongfang Yang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789233267
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Titanium dioxide is currently being used in many industrial products. It provides unique photocatalytic properties for water splitting and purification, bacterial inactivation, and organics degradation. It has also been widely used as the photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells and coatings for self-cleaning surfaces, biomedical implants, and nanomedicine. This book covers various aspects of titanium dioxide nanomaterials including their unique one-dimensional, two-dimensional, mesoporous, and hierarchical nanostructures and their synthetic methods such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, anodic oxidation, and electrophoretic deposition, as well as its key applications in environmental and energy sectors. Through these 24 chapters written by experts from the international scientific community, readers will have access to a comprehensive overview of the recent research and development findings on the titanium dioxide nanomaterials.

Use a Novel Aqueous Two-phase Systems and Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Monitoring

Use a Novel Aqueous Two-phase Systems and Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Environmental Monitoring PDF Author: Guillaume Eugene Roger Saint-Pierre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts

Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts PDF Author: Masakazu Anpo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387484418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
Over the past few decades, mankind has observed an unprecedented and remarkable growth in industry, resulting in a more prosperous lifestyle for peoples of many countries. In developing countries, however, explosive industrial growth is just now beginning to raise the living standards of the people. Most industries, especially in these developing countries, are still powered by the burning of fossil fuels; con- quently, a lack of clean energy resources has caused environmental pollution on an unprecedented large and global scale. Toxic wastes have been relentlessly released into the air and water leading to serious and devastating environmental and health problems while endangering the planet and life itself with the effects of global warming. To address these urgent environmental issues, new catalytic and photocatalytic processes as well as open-atmospheric systems are presently being developed that can operate at room temperature while being totally clean and ef?cient and thus environmentally harmonious. Essential to technologies harnessing the abundant solar energy that reaches the earth are the highly functional photocatalytic proce- es that can utilize not only UV light, but also visible light.

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications PDF Author: Francesco Parrino
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128204346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 735

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Book Description
Scientific interest in TiO2-based materials has exponentially grown in the last few decades. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications introduces the main physicochemical properties of TiO2 which are the basis of its applications in various fields. While the basic principles of the TiO2 properties have been the subject of various previous publications, this book is mainly devoted to TiO2 applications. The book includes contributions written by experts from a wide range of disciplines in order to address titanium dioxide's utilization in energy, consumer, materials, devices, and catalytic applications. The various applications identified include: photocatalysis, catalysis, optics, electronics, energy storage and production, ceramics, pigments, cosmetics, sensors, and heat transfer. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications is suitable for a wide readership in the disciplines of materials science, chemistry, and engineering in both academia and industry. - Includes a wide range of current and emerging applications of titanium dioxide in the fields of energy, consumer applications, materials, and devices - Provides a brief overview of titanium dioxide and its properties, as well as techniques to design, deposit, and study the material - Discusses the relevant properties, preparation methods, and other apposite considerations in each application-focused chapter

Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Materials

Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Materials PDF Author: Ali Reza Khataee
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814374733
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Ch. 1. Introduction -- ch. 2. Properties of titanium dioxide and its nanoparticles. 2.1. Structural and crystallographic properties. 2.2. Photocatalytic properties of nanostructured titanium dioxide -- ch. 3. Preparation of nanostructured titanium dioxide and titanates. 3.1. Vapor deposition method. 3.2. Solvothermal method. 3.3. Electrochemical approaches. 3.4. Solution combustion method. 3.5. Microemulsion technique. 3.6. Micelle and inverse Micelle methods. 3. 7. Combustion flame-chemical vapor condensation process. 3.8. Sonochemical reactions. 3.9. Plasma evaporation. 3.10. Hydrothermal processing. 3.11. Sol-Gel technology -- ch. 4. Applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide. 4.1. Dye-sensitized solar cells. 4.2. Hydrogen production. 4.3. Hydrogen storage. 4.4. Sensors. 4.5. Batteries. 4.6. Cancer prevention and treatment. 4.7. Antibacterial and self-cleaning applications. 4.8. Electrocatalysis. 4.9. Photocatalytic applications of titanium dioxide nanomaterials -- ch. 5. Supported and immobilized titanium dioxide nanomaterials. 5.1. Immobilization on glass substrates. 5.2. Immobilization on stone, ceramic, cement and zeolite. 5.3. Immobilization on metallic and metal oxide materials. 5.4. Immobilization on polymer substrates

Photoelectrochemical Activity of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films

Photoelectrochemical Activity of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films PDF Author: Aida Mehdinezhad Roshan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered as an oxide semiconductor with several unique properties, including environmental sensing capabilities, biocompatibility and photocurrent generation, long-term stability, cost efficiency, and chemical inertness. TiO2 thin films have a wide range of applications in dye-sensitized solar cells. TiO2 films have been deposited on two different substrates, aluminum and titanium. Two different methods used for deposition of the thin films namely: Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). In order to study the effect of roughness of the substrate on photocurrent generation of the deposited films, one group of substrates were "patterned" by Electrolytic Plasma Processing (EPP) prior to deposition. A "hill and valley" morphology was observed on the uppermost layer of the EPP-treated substrates. The microstructure and also roughness of the EPP-treated substrates were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Profilometry. Similarly, the deposited TiO2 thin films were also characterized by SEM, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Raman, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffractometry (XRD), and Profilometry. It was found that the PEO deposited film on titanium substrate was composed of anatase and the film on the aluminum substrate was amorphous. The average thickness of the PEO deposited films was about 6-10 microns. TiO2 thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering were found to be almost amorphous with an average thickness of 650 nm. High resolution TEM analysis showed some areas of crystallinity with a grain size of ~5 nm. Photoelectrocurrent measurements were then performed on all deposited films by a standard single-compartment, three-electrode electrochemical cell. It has been observed that the films deposited by PVD technique have a much higher quality and produce much higher photocurrent comparing to ones of PEO method.

Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments

Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments PDF Author: Brian Flannigan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203302931
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
Despite the large amount of money spent on research into pollution of the indoor environment, the problem remains complex with major gaps in our knowledge of the identities and sources of pollutants and of the effects of prolonged exposure to indoor pollutants on health. Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments considers one such group o

Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide in Photocatalysis

Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide in Photocatalysis PDF Author: It-Meng Low
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000348288
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has drawn considerable attention as an attractive inorganic raw material for various applications due to its inexpensiveness, nontoxic nature, stability, and excellent photocatalytic activity. Photocatalysis is one of the most promising route for sustainable chemistry of the 21st century. It can contribute to solving environmental, global energy, and chemical problems, as well as to the sustainable production of commodities in the near future. This book presents the fundamentals of photocatalysis in nanostructured TiO2 and describes the factors affecting the photocatalytic activity, design, and synthesis of various forms of nanostructured TiO2. It highlights the use of ion-doping and inert-atmosphere annealing to extend the light-absorption range of photocatalysts and reduce recombination between electrons and holes. It discusses numerous applications in the fields of energy and environment, such as water purification, gas sensing, storage and delivery, and energy generation. The book is an invaluable resource and useful guide for a broad readership in various fields of catalysis, materials science, environment, and energy.