Time-resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy with a Water-window High-harmonic Source

Time-resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy with a Water-window High-harmonic Source PDF Author: Yoann Pertot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Time-resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy with a Water-window High-harmonic Source

Time-resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy with a Water-window High-harmonic Source PDF Author: Yoann Pertot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Time-Resolved Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Molecules in the Gas and Liquid Phases

Time-Resolved Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Molecules in the Gas and Liquid Phases PDF Author: Cédric Schmidt
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030678385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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This work studies the relaxation dynamics of molecules in both the gas and liquid phases after strong field ionization, using transient absorption in the soft X-rays. In particular, the thesis presents the first realization of time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the spectral water window with a laser-based HHG source. These remarkable experiments were not only performed for isolated molecules, but also in liquids, for which the spectral coverage of the K-edges of C, N, and O are of primary importance for investigating biological molecules. The technique relies on the generation of high-order harmonics to further probe the electronic structure of molecules. Using the atomic selectivity of high energies and the temporal coherence of laser technology, we demonstrate the observation of the first stages of chemical transformation of matter in the gas and liquid phases.

X-Ray Lasers 2018

X-Ray Lasers 2018 PDF Author: Michaela Kozlová
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030354539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
These proceedings gather a selection of invited and contributed papers presented during the 16th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2018), held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 7 to 12 October 2018. The conference is part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of X-ray lasers and other coherent X-ray sources, with an additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book highlights advances in a wide range of fields including laser and discharge-pumped plasma X-ray lasers, the injection and seeding of X-ray amplifiers, high-order harmonic generation and ultrafast phenomena, X-ray free electron lasers, novel schemes for (in)coherent XUV, X-ray and γ-ray generation, XUV and X-ray imaging, optics and metrology, X-rays and γ-rays for fundamental science, the practical implementation of X-ray lasers, XFELs and super-intense lasers, and the applications and industrial uses of X-ray lasers.

NEXAFS Spectroscopy

NEXAFS Spectroscopy PDF Author: Joachim Stöhr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This is the first ever comprehensive treatment of NEXAFS spectroscopy. It is suitable for novice researchers as an introduction to the field, while experts will welcome the detailed description of state-of-the-art instrumentation and analysis techniques, along with the latest experimental and theoretical results.

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118844238
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Book Description
X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x-ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X-ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X-ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials

Storage Ring-Based Inverse Compton X-ray Sources

Storage Ring-Based Inverse Compton X-ray Sources PDF Author: Benedikt Sebastian Günther
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031177428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This thesis presents research on novel laboratory-scale synchrotron X-ray sources based on inverse Compton scattering and applications of their X-ray radiation using the Munich Compact Light Source (MuCLS) as an example. It provides an introduction to the theory of this laser-electron interaction, laser resonators and X-ray interactions with matter. On this basis, upgrades to the laser system including the development of a new laser optic, X-ray beam stabilisation and two techniques for fast X-ray energy switching of inverse Compton sources are presented. On the application side, the beamline, designed and developed for the inverse Compton X-ray source at the MuCLS, is described before various techniques and applications are demonstrated at this laboratory-scale synchrotron X-ray facility. Among them are K-edge subtraction imaging, X-ray phase contrast imaging and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Additionally, a new X-ray microscopy technique, called full-field structured-illumination super-resolution X-ray transmission microscopy, is presented. Apart from research conducted at the MuCLS, this thesis contains an in-depth overview on the state of the art of the various types of inverse Compton X-ray sources that have been realised so far. Accordingly, this thesis may serve as a guide and reference work for researchers working with inverse Compton X-ray sources as well as future users of such devices.

Towards the Study of Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics Using Table-top Femtosecond Time-resolved Soft X-ray Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Towards the Study of Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics Using Table-top Femtosecond Time-resolved Soft X-ray Transient Absorption Spectroscopy PDF Author: Zhi-Heng Loh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Analytical Geomicrobiology

Analytical Geomicrobiology PDF Author: Janice P. L. Kenney
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107070333
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
A comprehensive handbook outlining state-of-the-art analytical techniques used in geomicrobiology, for advanced students, researchers and professional scientists.

High-order Harmonic Generation In Solids

High-order Harmonic Generation In Solids PDF Author: Marcelo Ciappina
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811279578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
'High-order harmonics emerging from the interaction of strong laser fields with solid matter constitute a novel, highly sensitive tool for interrogating electronic structure and dynamics in solids. At the interface of attosecond physics and condensed matter physics, this book provides an excellent overview of the current state of the art.'Ferenc KrauszNobel Laureate in Physics, 2023High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids, the nonlinear upconversion of coherent radiation resulting from the interaction of a strong and short laser pulse with bulk matter, has come of age. Since the seminal experiments and theoretical developments, there has been a constant and vibrant interest in this topic. In this book, we invite experimental and theoretical experts in the field with the aim to summarize the progress made so far and propose new possibilities and prospects for the generation of high-order harmonics using solid samples. Nowadays, it is possible to engineer, both spatially and temporally with nanometric and attosecond resolution, the driven fields. This could bring solid HHG to the next exciting frontier as novel and fully tunable table-top coherent sources.

High Precision X-Ray Measurements

High Precision X-Ray Measurements PDF Author: Alessandro Scordo
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039213172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Since their discovery in 1895, the detection of X-rays has had a strong impact on and various applications in several fields of science and human life. Impressive efforts have been made to develop new types of detectors and new techniques, aiming to obtain higher precision both in terms of energy and position. Depending on the applications, solid state detectors, microcalorimeters, and various types of spectrometers currently serve as the best options for spectroscopic and imaging detectors. Recent advancements in micron and meV precision have opened the door for groundbreaking applications in fundamental physics, medical science, astrophysics, cultural heritage, and several other fields. The aim of this Special Issue is to compile an overview, from different communities and research fields, of the most recent developments in X-ray detection and their possible impacts in various sectors, such as in exotic atom measurements, quantum physics studies, XRF, XES, EXAFS, plasma emission spectroscopy, monochromators, synchrotron radiation, telescopes, and space engineering. All the papers included in this Special Issue contribute to emphasizing the importance of X-ray detection in a very broad range of physics topics; most of these topics are covered by the published works, and several others are mentioned in the paper references, providing an interesting and very useful synopsis, from a variety of different communities and research fields, of the most recent developments in X-ray detection and their impact in fundamental research and societal applications.