Time-dependent spectrum analysis of high power gyrotrons

Time-dependent spectrum analysis of high power gyrotrons PDF Author: Schlaich, Andreas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731503751
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
In this work, a novel measurement system for the analysis of the gyrotron RF output spectrum was developed. It enables unprecedented time dependent measurements within a large bandwidth, dynamic range and unambiguous RF indication in the entire D-Band (110-170 GHz). Special attention was given to the investigation of parasitic RF oscillations, and the analysis of the interplay of thermal cavity expansion and ionization-based space charge neutralization at the start of long RF pulses.

Time-dependent spectrum analysis of high power gyrotrons

Time-dependent spectrum analysis of high power gyrotrons PDF Author: Schlaich, Andreas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731503751
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
In this work, a novel measurement system for the analysis of the gyrotron RF output spectrum was developed. It enables unprecedented time dependent measurements within a large bandwidth, dynamic range and unambiguous RF indication in the entire D-Band (110-170 GHz). Special attention was given to the investigation of parasitic RF oscillations, and the analysis of the interplay of thermal cavity expansion and ionization-based space charge neutralization at the start of long RF pulses.

Temperature- and Time-Dependent Dielectric Measurements and Modelling on Curing of Polymer Composites

Temperature- and Time-Dependent Dielectric Measurements and Modelling on Curing of Polymer Composites PDF Author: Prastiyanto, Dhidik
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504243
Category : Dielectric measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
In this book a test set for dielectric measurements at 2.45 GHz during curing of polymer composites is developed. Fast reconstruction is solved using a neural network algorithm. Modeling of the curing process at 2.45 GHz using both dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor results in more accurate model compared to low frequency modelling that only uses the loss factor. Effect of various hardeners and different amount of filler is investigated.

Systematic Study of Key Components for a Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO

Systematic Study of Key Components for a Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO PDF Author: Franck, Joachim
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731506521
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The physical design of cavity and magnetron injection gun (MIG) for a realistic, DEMO-compatible, coaxial-cavity 238 GHz 2 MW CW fusion gyrotron is developed in this work, having auxiliary frequencies at 170 GHz and 204 GHz. Novel systematic approaches towards multi-frequency mode selection, magnet requirements, and MIG design are presented. Mode deterioration and voltage depression variation due to insert misalignment versus cavity wall and/or versus electron beam are studied.

A high-voltage pulsed power modulator for fast-rising arbitrary waveforms

A high-voltage pulsed power modulator for fast-rising arbitrary waveforms PDF Author: Hochberg, Martin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150958X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


A First 2 MW-Class (136)/170/204 GHz Multi-Frequency Gyrotron Pre-Prototype for DEMO: Design, Construction and Key Components Verification

A First 2 MW-Class (136)/170/204 GHz Multi-Frequency Gyrotron Pre-Prototype for DEMO: Design, Construction and Key Components Verification PDF Author: Ruess, Tobias
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731513099
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Ein Gyrotron wird in magnetisch eingeschlossenen Plasmaexperimenten für Heizung, Stromtrieb, Plasmastabilisierung und Plasmadiagnostik verwendet. In dieser Arbeit wird der erste Entwurf und Bau eines Mehrfrequenz-/Mehrzweck Pre-Prototyp Gyrotrons in koaxialer Technologie vorgestellt, das bei (136)/170/204 GHz mit einer Ausgangsleistung von 2 MW arbeitet. Dies ist der erste Schritt zum Betrieb bei Frequenzen bis zu 240 GHz unter Verwendung der Koaxialhohlraum-Gyrotrontechnologie. - A gyrotron is used in magnetically confined plasma experiments for heating, current drive, plasma stabilization and plasma diagnostics. This work presents the first design and construction of a multi-frequency / multi-purpose coaxial-cavity pre-prototype gyrotron operating at (136)/170/204 GHz with an output power of 2 MW. It is the first step towards operating frequencies up to 240 GHz using the coaxial-cavity gyrotron technology.

Energy-efficient, scalable and modular industrial microwave applicator for high temperature alkaline hydrolysis of PET

Energy-efficient, scalable and modular industrial microwave applicator for high temperature alkaline hydrolysis of PET PDF Author: Ramopoulos, Vasileios
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Microwave-assisted alkaline hydrolysis of PET can be 20 times faster and at lower temperatures. This work presents a novel industrial microwave applicator at 2.45 GHz with homogeneous distribution to support this reaction, which allows an efficient and continuous operation. In addition, an innovative dielectric and calorimetric measurements setup is presented. Furthermore, the modelling of the reaction kinetics based on the measured dielectric parameters is presented.

Automated Mode Recovery and Electronic Stability Control for Wendelstein 7-X Gyrotrons

Automated Mode Recovery and Electronic Stability Control for Wendelstein 7-X Gyrotrons PDF Author: Wilde, Fabian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Magnetic confinement fusion relies on plasma heating and plasma control using gyrotron oscillators providing at megawatt power levels. The operational reliability decreases when operating at the performance limits due to increasing parasitic mode activity. This work demonstrates for the first time the automated, fast recovery of nominal gyrotron operation during a pulse by exploiting the hysteretic gyrotron behaviour after a mode switch being in use at the Wendelstein 7-X ECRH facility.

Influence of Emitter Surface Roughness and Emission Inhomogeneity on Efficiency and Stability of High Power Fusion Gyrotrons

Influence of Emitter Surface Roughness and Emission Inhomogeneity on Efficiency and Stability of High Power Fusion Gyrotrons PDF Author: Zhang, Jianghua
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505789
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
The increasing demand for powerful, reliable, and efficient gyrotron oscillators for Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) in fusion plasma experiments requires a close look at the various factors in gyrotrons that determine gyrotron performance. In this frame, the influence of emitter surface roughness, emission inhomogeneity, and secondary electron generation on gyrotron operation is presented, with focus on Low Frequency Oscillations (LFOs) and Electron Beam Halo (EBH) generation.

Feasibility and Operational Limits for a 236 GHz Hollow-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO

Feasibility and Operational Limits for a 236 GHz Hollow-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO PDF Author: Kalaria, Parth Chandulal
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150717X
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The DEMOnstration fusion power plant (DEMO) will be the first fusion reactor, which is intended to generate net electrical power. For successful operation of DEMO, high-power gyrotrons with operating frequencies up to 240 GHz are required for plasma heating and stabilization. In this work, a systematic feasibility study and tolerance analysis are performed for the conventional-type hollow-cavity DEMO gyrotrons. The various approaches are also suggested to identify its operational limits.

Conceptual Studies of Multistage Depressed Collectors for Gyrotrons

Conceptual Studies of Multistage Depressed Collectors for Gyrotrons PDF Author: Wu, Chuanren
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731509342
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description