Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
The Department of Energy (DOE) is proposing to construct the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to embark on a program to achieve ignition and modest gain in the laboratory. With annual fusion yields of up to 1200 MJ/year, neutron activation of nearby components is an important issue. Calculations must be performed to ensure that Target Area structures are designed and activities are planned in a way that ensures that such activities can be completed at the required times while meeting all requirements for occupational exposure to radiation. These calculations are referred to as {open_quotes}Lime-motion{close_quotes} studies. In the present work, key Target Area activities are identified and a detailed time-motion study has been completed for the task of debris shield change-out. Results of a preliminary time-motion study for debris shield change-out were used to influence the design. Subsequent analyses have been completed for several point designs of the NIF Final Optics Assembly (FOA). For each FOA point design, a total annual occupational dose equivalent, in person-Sv, has been estimated. Estimates range from 0.19 person-Sv/year (19 person-rem/year) for a composite FOA with a polyethylene plug to 1.38 person-Sv/year (138 person-rem/year) for the baseline FOA design.
Time and Motion Study for the National Ignition Facility Target Area
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
The Department of Energy (DOE) is proposing to construct the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to embark on a program to achieve ignition and modest gain in the laboratory. With annual fusion yields of up to 1200 MJ/year, neutron activation of nearby components is an important issue. Calculations must be performed to ensure that Target Area structures are designed and activities are planned in a way that ensures that such activities can be completed at the required times while meeting all requirements for occupational exposure to radiation. These calculations are referred to as {open_quotes}Lime-motion{close_quotes} studies. In the present work, key Target Area activities are identified and a detailed time-motion study has been completed for the task of debris shield change-out. Results of a preliminary time-motion study for debris shield change-out were used to influence the design. Subsequent analyses have been completed for several point designs of the NIF Final Optics Assembly (FOA). For each FOA point design, a total annual occupational dose equivalent, in person-Sv, has been estimated. Estimates range from 0.19 person-Sv/year (19 person-rem/year) for a composite FOA with a polyethylene plug to 1.38 person-Sv/year (138 person-rem/year) for the baseline FOA design.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
The Department of Energy (DOE) is proposing to construct the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to embark on a program to achieve ignition and modest gain in the laboratory. With annual fusion yields of up to 1200 MJ/year, neutron activation of nearby components is an important issue. Calculations must be performed to ensure that Target Area structures are designed and activities are planned in a way that ensures that such activities can be completed at the required times while meeting all requirements for occupational exposure to radiation. These calculations are referred to as {open_quotes}Lime-motion{close_quotes} studies. In the present work, key Target Area activities are identified and a detailed time-motion study has been completed for the task of debris shield change-out. Results of a preliminary time-motion study for debris shield change-out were used to influence the design. Subsequent analyses have been completed for several point designs of the NIF Final Optics Assembly (FOA). For each FOA point design, a total annual occupational dose equivalent, in person-Sv, has been estimated. Estimates range from 0.19 person-Sv/year (19 person-rem/year) for a composite FOA with a polyethylene plug to 1.38 person-Sv/year (138 person-rem/year) for the baseline FOA design.
Target Area Design Basis and System Performance for the National Ignition Facility
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A description of Target Area systems performance shows that the target area conceptual design can meet its performance criteria. Before the shot, the target area provides a vacuum of 5 [times] 10[sup [minus]5] Torr within 2 hours. A target, cryogenic or non-cryogenic, is placed to within 1 cm of chamber center with a positioner that minimizes vibration of the target. The target is then aligned to [le] 7 [mu]m by using the Target Alignment Sensor (TAS) system. The viewers in this system will also determine if the target is ready for illumination. Diagnostics are aligned to the necessary specifications by the alignment viewers. The target is shot and data is collected. Nearly all tritium (if present) is passed through the vacuum system and into the collection system. The analysis that supports the target area design basis is a combination of careful assumptions, data, and calculations. Some uncertainty exists concerning certain aspects of the source terms for x-rays and debris, material responses to this energy flux, and the full consequences of the material responses that do occur. For this reason, we have selected what we believe are conservative values in these areas. Advanced conceptual design activities will improve our understanding of these phenomena and allow a more quantitative assessment of the degree of conservatism inherent to the system. However, the results of this preliminary survey of target area operations indicate an annual shot rate of 600 (for the mix of shots shown in Table 1) is feasible for this set of target area systems.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A description of Target Area systems performance shows that the target area conceptual design can meet its performance criteria. Before the shot, the target area provides a vacuum of 5 [times] 10[sup [minus]5] Torr within 2 hours. A target, cryogenic or non-cryogenic, is placed to within 1 cm of chamber center with a positioner that minimizes vibration of the target. The target is then aligned to [le] 7 [mu]m by using the Target Alignment Sensor (TAS) system. The viewers in this system will also determine if the target is ready for illumination. Diagnostics are aligned to the necessary specifications by the alignment viewers. The target is shot and data is collected. Nearly all tritium (if present) is passed through the vacuum system and into the collection system. The analysis that supports the target area design basis is a combination of careful assumptions, data, and calculations. Some uncertainty exists concerning certain aspects of the source terms for x-rays and debris, material responses to this energy flux, and the full consequences of the material responses that do occur. For this reason, we have selected what we believe are conservative values in these areas. Advanced conceptual design activities will improve our understanding of these phenomena and allow a more quantitative assessment of the degree of conservatism inherent to the system. However, the results of this preliminary survey of target area operations indicate an annual shot rate of 600 (for the mix of shots shown in Table 1) is feasible for this set of target area systems.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702
Book Description
Understanding National Ignition Facility Experimental Results
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Proceedings of the International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial safety
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial safety
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
横浜港湾名鑑
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
Proceedings of the ... Annual National Time and Motion Study and Management Clinic
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Proceedings of the National Time and Motion Study Clinic
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Proceedings of the 15th International Modal Analysis Conference
Author: Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Modal analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 1068
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Modal analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 1068
Book Description
Treatise on Geophysics
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444538038
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5604
Book Description
Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444538038
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5604
Book Description
Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole