Three Essays on Causal Inference in Comparative Political Behavior

Three Essays on Causal Inference in Comparative Political Behavior PDF Author: Holger Lutz Kern
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549841968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
This dissertation contains three independent essays, each applying statistical methods for causal inference in observational studies to central topics in comparative political behavior.

Three Essays on Causal Inference in Comparative Political Behavior

Three Essays on Causal Inference in Comparative Political Behavior PDF Author: Holger Lutz Kern
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549841968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
This dissertation contains three independent essays, each applying statistical methods for causal inference in observational studies to central topics in comparative political behavior.

Three Essays on Casual Inference in Comparative Political Behavior

Three Essays on Casual Inference in Comparative Political Behavior PDF Author: Holger Lutz Kern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Three Essays in Robust Causal Inference

Three Essays in Robust Causal Inference PDF Author: Pietro Emilio Spini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Economics research often addresses questions with an implicit or explicit policy goal. When such a goal involves an active intervention, such as the assignment of a particular treatment variable to participants, the analysis of its effects requires the tools of causal inference. In such settings, the opportunity to use experimental or observational data to tease out policy parameters of interest requires a combination of statistical and causal assumptions. In reduced form work, where an explicit economic theory is not laid out to allow identification of policy parameters from data, the investigation of the causal assumptions becomes a critical exercise for the credibility of the results. Many robustness exercises evaluate the effect that relaxing and/or modifying assumptions produces on the results of the study. The scope of these exercises is very broad, reflecting the need to tailor specific robustness exercises to whichever assumptions are most likely to be violated in a given domain. This dissertation is a collection of three essays on robust causal inference that share a unifying theme: preserving the nonparametric nature of the robustness exercise. This aspect has both a theoretical and practical relevance. First, causal assumptions are usually nonparametric: robustness exercises that restrict to parametric cases might lead to misleading insights. Further, economics research has started to incorporate more flexible nonparametric and semi-parametric techniques which may call for robustness exercises that are readily applicable to these approaches. Because robustness exercises are context specific, each of these essays addresses a separate aspect of it. Chapter 1 investigates how changes in the distribution of covariates may invalidate given experimental results, with implications for evidence based policy-making. It proposes an explicit metric of robustness that measures the distance of the closest distribution of covariates for which experimental results are violated. Chapter 2 analyses the practice of robustness checks as a way to validate a researcher's identification strategy. It details out the limitations of these exercises in detecting failure of identification and proposes a non-parametric robustness test that bypasses functional form assumptions. Finally, Chapter 3 focuses on the robustness of Marginal Treatment Effect identification when the instrumental variables fail to incentivize treatment for a subset of the population. It provides two alternative identification results which can be relevant in practice.

Essays on Causal Inference and Political Representation

Essays on Causal Inference and Political Representation PDF Author: Delia Ruth Grigg Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description


Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description


Inside Countries

Inside Countries PDF Author: Agustina Giraudy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849658X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Offers a groundbreaking analysis of the distinctive substantive, theoretical and methodological contributions of subnational research in the field of comparative politics.

Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences

Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences PDF Author: Guido W. Imbens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521885884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
This text presents statistical methods for studying causal effects and discusses how readers can assess such effects in simple randomized experiments.

Designing Social Inquiry

Designing Social Inquiry PDF Author: Gary King
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691034710
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Designing Social Inquiry focuses on improving qualitative research, where numerical measurement is either impossible or undesirable. What are the right questions to ask? How should you define and make inferences about causal effects? How can you avoid bias? How many cases do you need, and how should they be selected? What are the consequences of unavoidable problems in qualitative research, such as measurement error, incomplete information, or omitted variables? What are proper ways to estimate and report the uncertainty of your conclusions?

Social Science Methodology

Social Science Methodology PDF Author: John Gerring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521805131
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book offers a one-volume introduction to social science methodology, relevant to the disciplines of anthropology, economics, history, political science, psychology, and sociology. It is written for beginning students, long-time practitioners and methodologists, and applies to work conducted in qualitative and quantitative styles. It synthesizes the vast and diverse field of methodology in a way that is clear, concise, and comprehensive. While offering a handy overview of the subject, the book is also an argument about how we should conceptualize methodological problems. Tasks and criteria, the author argues-not fixed rules of procedure-best describe the search for methodological adequacy. Thinking about methodology through this lens provides a new framework for understanding work in the social sciences.

Research Handbook on Political Partisanship

Research Handbook on Political Partisanship PDF Author: Henrik Oscarsson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788111990
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Based on cutting-edge global data, the Research Handbook of Political Partisanship argues that partisanship is down, but not out, in contemporary democracies. Engaging with key scholarly debates, from the rise of right-wing partisanship to the effects of digitalization on partisanship, contributions highlight the significance of political partisanship not only in the present but in the future of democracies internationally.