Three Essays on Macroeconomic Theory

Three Essays on Macroeconomic Theory PDF Author: Heegab Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Three Essays on Marx’s Value Theory

Three Essays on Marx’s Value Theory PDF Author: Samir Amin
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1583674241
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
In this slim, insightful volume, noted economist Samir Amin returns to the core of Marxian economic thought: Marx’s theory of value. He begins with the same question that Marx, along with the classical economists, once pondered: how can every commodity, including labor power, sell at its value on the market and still produce a profit for owners of capital? While bourgeois economists attempted to answer this question according to the categories of capitalist society itself, Marx sought to peer through the surface phenomena of market transactions and develop his theory by examining the actual social relations they obscured. The debate over Marx’s conclusions continues to this day. Amin defends Marx’s theory of value against its critics and also tackles some of its trickier aspects. He examines the relationship between Marx’s abstract concepts—such as “socially necessary labor time”—and how they are manifested in the capitalist marketplace as prices, wages, rents, and so on. He also explains how variations in price are affected by the development of “monopoly- capitalism,” the abandonment of the gold standard, and the deepening of capitalism as a global system. Amin extends Marx’s theory and applies it to capitalism’s current trajectory in a way that is unencumbered by the weight of orthodoxy and unafraid of its own radical conclusions.

The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions

The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions PDF Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262693110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This first volume in a three-volume exposition of Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics" explores a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. This is the first volume in a three-volume exposition of Martin Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics"--a term he coined in 1959 to describe the theoretical underpinnings needed for the construction of an economic dynamics. The goal is to develop a process-oriented theory of money and financial institutions that reconciles micro- and macroeconomics, using as a prime tool the theory of games in strategic and extensive form. The approach involves a search for minimal financial institutions that appear as a logical, technological, and institutional necessity, as part of the "rules of the game." Money and financial institutions are assumed to be the basic elements of the network that transmits the sociopolitical imperatives to the economy. Volume 1 deals with a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. Volume 2 explores the new economic features that arise when we consider multi-period finite and infinite horizon economies. Volume 3 will consider the specific role of financial institutions and government, and formulate the economic financial control problem linking micro- and macroeconomics.

Three Essays Applying Microeconomic Theory to International Trade Issues

Three Essays Applying Microeconomic Theory to International Trade Issues PDF Author: Nils Johan Bjorksten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Three Essays on Marxism

Three Essays on Marxism PDF Author: Karl Korsch
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 085345292X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
These three essays by the independent German Marxist Karl Korsch offer expositions, often in polemical form, of basic Marxist ideas. Since they cover both sociology and economics, they are excellent guides for the student on the most introductory, though not the most elementary, level. The first essay, "Leading Principles of Marxism," takes up Marxism on the plane of sociology and deals with the relation of Marxism to Comte and positivism, and to bourgeois sociology in general. The second, his introduction to the 1932 German edition of Capital, consists of an assessment of the work in human thought and an important reader's guide to Volume I. The third, "Why I Am a Marxist," is a polemic against various distortions in Marxism and an affirmation of the revolutionary, as against the academic, character of Marxism.

Macroeconomic Theory and Macroeconomic Pedagogy

Macroeconomic Theory and Macroeconomic Pedagogy PDF Author: G. Fontana
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023029166X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book aims to showcase and advance recent debates over the extent to which undergraduate macroeconomics teaching models adequately reflect the latest developments in the field. It contains 16 essays on topics including the 3-equation New Consensus model, extensions and alternatives to this model, and endogenous money and finance.

Three Essays in Economic Theory

Three Essays in Economic Theory PDF Author: Stuart Eugene Thiel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Essay on Economic Theory, An

Essay on Economic Theory, An PDF Author: Richard Cantillon
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN: 1610164601
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Three Essays in Economic Theory

Three Essays in Economic Theory PDF Author: Uday Rajan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Essays in International Economics

Essays in International Economics PDF Author: John Marcus Fleming
Publisher: Cambridge : Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the application of economic theory to problems of international economic policy. For most of his life the author has been employed as a national or international official in London and Washington, in makers of economic policy.

Three Essays in International Finance

Three Essays in International Finance PDF Author: Byong-Ju Lee
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
This thesis consists of three essays on international finance. The first essay is "Exchange rates and Fundamentals". A new open interest rate parity condition that takes account of economic fundamentals is developed from stochastic discount factors (SDFs) of two countries. Through this parity condition, business cycles or fundamentals are linked to exchange rates. Key empirical findings from this parity condition are as follows. First, this model beats the random walk hypothesis: economic fundamentals explain exchange rate movements for high interest rate currencies. Exchange rates of low interest rate currencies act like a random walk because they are less correlated with fundamentals owing to their low risk. For example, U.S. business cycles explain the direction of changes in exchange rates against the dollar. The same thing is true for Japan. Second, this model resolves the forward premium puzzle: the forward premium puzzle is not a general characteristic as regarded in previous studies. It happens when the risk awareness of investors is low, during economic expansions and for low risk currencies. The second essay is "Carry Trade and Global Financial Instability". Carry trade, an opportunistic investment strategy that takes advantage of interest rate differential across countries, is identified the cause of the large-scale depreciations of peripheral currencies in the later half of 2008. A simultaneous equations model, which is derived from a conceptual partial equilibrium model for a local foreign exchange market, is estimated from a cross-sectional sample. The results suggest that the larger appreciation of the yen than the dollar was brought about by a lack of the local supply of the yen rather than a more severe crunch of yen credits. The third essay is "The Economic Origin of Letters of Credit". This essay discusses the economic origin of letters of credit, an instrument widely used in international trade. A game theoretical analysis shows that letters of credit improve efficiency in trade settlements, increasing returns in trade. A few notable facts on letters of credit are discussed. First, the new institution is adopted by merchant banks to maximize their profits and in the process, an improvement in efficiency of international transactions is obtained. Second, the organization established by the legacy institution, bills of exchange, played a critical role in adopting the new institution. Third, the legal enforcement is not essential in this economic institution. Finally, two drivers are identified that improve efficiency of transactions: concentration and projection.