Three-dimensional Simulations of Hypersonic Flows PDF Download
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Author: Michael Pfitzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Michael Pfitzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: S. Riedelbauch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
A report on the first steps towards the numerical simulation of hypersonic flows. Intentionally, the ideal-gas assumption is used to validate the methods by comparing results with experimentally observed or theoretically obtained data in cold hypersonic flows about simple geometries. The approaches cover the continuum as well as the gas-kinetic flow regime. An implicit finite-difference method with bow-shock fitting is employed to integrate the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations, while the gas-kinetic flow is simulated by approximations to Boltzmann's equation. The Direct-Simulation Monte-Carlo method is preferred to the Molecular-Dynamics approach because of its larger computational efficiency. Results are compared with experimental data for the laminar flow past a blunted cone at M = 10.6 and past a hemisphere at M = 4.15. The decay of Oseen's vortex at Kn = 0.1, and the gas-kinetic flow past a cylinder at M = 5.48 with Kn = 0.1 and 0.3 have been simulated, and results are shown in comparison with theoretical data. As an application to more realistic configurations the three-dimensional laminar flow past the noise of a typical spacecraft and the gas-kinetic flow in the symmetry plane of the flow past the same configuration is being discussed. The next steps will include real-gas modelling. For hot hypersonic flows experimental data are badly needed for comparison purpose.
Author: Bertin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Author: Michael Pfitzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Marvin I. Kussoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: BERTIN
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203759
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Author: Robert William MacCormack
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The present paper presents an efficient algorithm for solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. It is a line Gauss-Seidel relaxation implicit algorithm for three-dimensional flow. Such algorithms have shown very fast convergence properties for two-dimensional flow. The extension to three- dimensions a been troublesome. The proposed algorithm presented herein was developed to solve these difficulties. A computer program based upon this algorithm has been written to solve two-dimensional plane symmetric, axisymmetric or three-dimensional flow of a perfect gas, or a real gas model for air with five species (N2, 02, NO, N, 0) or seven species (N2, 02, NO, NO+, N, 0, e- ). The program can simulate a gas in thermal equilibrium or in thermal nonequilibrium with two temperatures (Translational-Rotational and Vibrational) or three temperatures (Translational, Rotational, and Vibrational). Convergence to engineering accuracy is generally achieved in under a hundred time steps for both two- and three-dimensional flow. Provision is made within the program for a one or two equation turbulence model. Applications are presented to verify the code by comparison with experiment and flight tests. Finally, the numerically simulated flow about a hypersonic vehicle at Mach 25 in powered flight is presented.
Author: Patrick Timothy Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
The effects of surface roughness on the stability of hypersonic flow are of great importance to hypersonic vehicles. Surface roughness can greatly alter boundary-layer flow and cause transition to turbulence to occur much earlier compared to a smooth wall, which will result in a significant increase of wall heating and skin friction drag. The work presented in this dissertation was motivated by a desire to study the effects of isolated roughness elements on the stability of hypersonic boundary layers. A new code was developed which can perform high-order direct numerical simulations of high-speed flows over arbitrary geometries. A fifth-order hybrid weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme was implemented to capture any steep gradients in the flow created by the geometries. The simulations are carried out on Cartesian grids with the geometries imposed by a third-order cut-cell method. A multi-zone refinement method is also implemented to provide extra resolution at locations with expected complex physics. The combination results in a globally fourth-order scheme. Results for two-dimensional and three-dimensional test cases show good agreement with previous results and will be presented. Results confirming the code's high order of convergence will also be shown. Two-dimensional simulations of flow over complex geometries will be presented to demonstrate the code's capabilities. Results for Mach 6 flow over a three-dimensional cylindrical roughness element will also be presented. The results will show that the code is a promising tool for the study of hypersonic roughness-induced transition.
Author: John C. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
An analytical approach toward numerical calculation of the three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer on a sharp cone at incidence under supersonic and hypersonic flow conditions is presented. The theoretical model is based on implicit finite-difference integration of the governing three-dimensional turbulent boundary-layer equations in conjunction with a three-dimensional scalar eddy-viscosity model of turbulence. Comparison is made of present theory with detailed experimental measurements of the three-dimensional turbulent boundary-layer structure (velocity and temperature profiles), the surface streamline direction (obtained via an oil-flow technique) and surface heat-transfer rate.
Author: John J. Bertin
Publisher: Birkhauser
ISBN: 9780817636722
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Approximate Two Layer (Inviscid/Viscous) Methods to Model Aerothermodynamic Environments.- Second-Order Effects in Hypersonic Boundary Layers.- Unstructured-Grid Algorithms for High-Speed CFD Analysis.- Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Hypersonic Viscous Flows.- Numerical Simulation of Entry Flow over Blunt Swept-Wing Planes.- Viscous Nonequilibrium Flow Calculations.- The Finite Pointset Method for Hypersonic Flows in the Rarefied Gas Regime.- Computation of Flowfields for Hypersonic Flight at High Altitudes.
