Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS) PDF Download
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Author: Akio Makishima
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Dieses handliche Praktikerbuch vergleicht systematisch und praxisorientiert chemische Trennverfahren und die Massenspektrometrie bei der Analyse von Mineralien und Gestein hinsichtlich ihrer Möglichkeiten und Einschränkungen anhand unzähliger Beispiele.
Author: Akio Makishima
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387
Get Book
Book Description
Dieses handliche Praktikerbuch vergleicht systematisch und praxisorientiert chemische Trennverfahren und die Massenspektrometrie bei der Analyse von Mineralien und Gestein hinsichtlich ihrer Möglichkeiten und Einschränkungen anhand unzähliger Beispiele.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781642241891
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Mass spectrometry is a destructive method used to determine molecular weight and provide information on molecular structure; it is different from the other methods in that the sample is ionized and not subject to electromagnetic radiation. Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) is a highly sensitive isotope mass spectrometry characterization technique that exploits the thermal ionization effect, in which a chemically purified sample is heated to cause ionization of the atoms of the sample. Thermal ionization mass spectrometry, or TIMS, has long been used as a standard method for very precise determination of isotope ratios in fields such as isotope geology. TIMS is used for isotope systems that in the natural environment can be found in the solid phase (U, Pb, Sr, Os, B, and Li). TIMS requires time-consuming sample preparation to ensure high quality chemical separation of the analyte. It is also important to correct for isotopic fractionation, particularly in the ion source. This volume Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry presents a comprehensive and systematic approach, reviewing all the steps involved in an analytical workflow. The text covers an introduction to the main ionization techniques in mass spectrometry and the way the resulting fragments can be analyzed. The fundamental concepts of mass spectrometry are explained, so that the reader can easily cover this topic (graphs, main pick, molecular ion, illogical pick, nitrogen rule, etc.). Isotopic percentage and nominal mass calculation are also explained along with fragmentation mechanism. An emphasis on the ionization energy issues, the basics of ionization voltage, the developing potential and the energy balance is also given. A frame time of the main theoretical milestones in both theory and experimental mass spectrometry is highlighted. Furthermore, it discusses applications of ICP-MS and comprehensive procedures on sample preparation and mass spectrometric measurements, plentiful practical intimation are given. This comprehensive guide will be of invaluable for all engineering students and anyone involved in isotope analysis.
Author: Pier A. de Groot
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080533278
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1258
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Book Description
(Parent with price) Volume I contains subjective reviews, specialized and novel technique descriptions by guest authors. Part 1 includes contributions on purely analytical techniques and Part 2 includes matters such as development of mass spectrometers, stability of ion sources, standards and calibration, correction procedures and experimental methods to obtain isotopic fractionation factors. Volume II will be available in 2005.
Author: T. R. Crompton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128027002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Determination of Metals in Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils provides analytic labs with a comprehensive overview of the various methods available for analysis of metals and serves as a manual to determine metal concentrations in different media such as natural waters, waste waters, sediments and soils. The book begins with a discussion of sampling techniques and preservation and then covers metals in rivers, surface ground and mineral waters and metals in aqueous precipitation. It concludes with detailed information on analysis of metals in sediments. Determination of Metals in Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils provides a foundation for informed action by environmental interest groups and regulators and a starting point for further study by graduate students, professionals, and researchers. Includes all of the methods currently available to assess metals in water, sediments and soils Covers metals in surface ground and mineral waters Summarizes the strengths, weakness and precautions of different methods and provides a table summarizing the methods with reference citations
Author: Sabine Becker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470517208
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Providing an exhaustive review of this topic, Inorganic Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications provides details on all aspects of inorganic mass spectrometry, from a historical overview of the topic to the principles and functions of mass separation and ion detection systems. Offering a comprehensive treatment of inorganic mass spectrometry, topics covered include: Recent developments in instrumentation Developing analytical techniques for measurements of trace and ultratrace impurities in different materials This broad textbook in inorganic mass spectrometry, presents the most important mass spectrometric techniques used in all fields of analytical chemistry. By covering recent developments and advances in all fields of inorganic mass spectrometry, this text provides researchers and students with information to answer any questions on this topic as well as providing the basic fundamentals for understanding this potentially complex, but increasingly relevant subject.
Author: William M. White
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319393117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1680
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Book Description
The Encyclopedia is a complete and authoritative reference work for this rapidly evolving field. Over 200 international scientists, each experts in their specialties, have written over 330 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including geochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, isotope and organic geochemistry, meteorites and cosmochemistry, the carbon cycle and climate, trace elements, geochemistry of high and low temperature processes, and ore deposition, to name just a few. The geochemical behavior of the elements is described as is the state of the art in analytical geochemistry. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to the essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and citation indices are comprehensive and extensive. Geochemistry applies chemical techniques and approaches to understanding the Earth and how it works. It touches upon almost every aspect of earth science, ranging from applied topics such as the search for energy and mineral resources, environmental pollution, and climate change to more basic questions such as the Earth’s origin and composition, the origin and evolution of life, rock weathering and metamorphism, and the pattern of ocean and mantle circulation. Geochemistry allows us to assign absolute ages to events in Earth’s history, to trace the flow of ocean water both now and in the past, trace sediments into subduction zones and arc volcanoes, and trace petroleum to its source rock and ultimately the environment in which it formed. The earliest of evidence of life is chemical and isotopic traces, not fossils, preserved in rocks. Geochemistry has allowed us to unravel the history of the ice ages and thereby deduce their cause. Geochemistry allows us to determine the swings in Earth’s surface temperatures during the ice ages, determine the temperatures and pressures at which rocks have been metamorphosed, and the rates at which ancient magma chambers cooled and crystallized. The field has grown rapidly more sophisticated, in both analytical techniques that can determine elemental concentrations or isotope ratios with exquisite precision and in computational modeling on scales ranging from atomic to planetary.
Author: Jose Alonso
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788018168
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS) has become an essential tool in research laboratories and is increasingly used in routine analysis labs (including environmental, food safety and clinical applications). This is the first textbook to present a comprehensive and instructive view of the theory and applications of this growing technique. The main objective of this book is to cover the theory and applications of Isotope Dilution in Analytical Chemistry. The scope is comprehensive to include elemental analysis, speciation analysis, organic analysis and biochemical and clinical analysis together with applications in metabolism studies and traceability of goods. Until now there have been no books published with the same general scope (only book chapters on particular applications). This is a textbook focused at post-graduate level covering the basic knowledge required for doctoral studies in this field. Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry will also outline practical applications of interest for routine testing laboratories where isotope dilution procedures are implemented or can be implemented in the future. This unique book covers all the theoretical and practical aspects of Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS). Due to the increasing application of IDMS in many research laboratories and the increasing implementation of IDMS methodologies in routine testing laboratories, scientists in industry and working in or affiliated to this area will this an invaluable source of information. Concerning the theoretical aspects, the authors present a uniform theoretical background which grows from previous developments in Organic, Speciation and Elemental analysis both in their own laboratory and in other laboratories around the world. This general approach will be simpler and will also include new emerging fields such as quantitative proteomics and metabolism studies.
Author: Fang-Zhen Teng
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110545632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 901
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Book Description
The development of multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) makes it possible to precisely measure non-traditional stable isotopes. This volume reviews the current status of non-traditional isotope geochemistry from analytical, theoretical, and experimental approaches to analysis of natural samples. In particular, important applications to cosmochemistry, high-temperature geochemistry, low-temperature geochemistry, and geobiology are discussed. This volume provides the most comprehensive review on non-traditional isotope geochemistry for students and researchers who are interested in both the theory and applications of non-traditional stable isotope geochemistry.
Author: Douglas M. Morton
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813712114
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 774
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Book Description
"This book includes petrology, geochronology, and regional aspects of individual plutons, as well as evolution of the Peninsular Ranges batholith. Several chapters deal with geophysical, chemical, and isotopic based interpretations of the genesis and evolution of the batholith. An accompanying DVD contains detailed colored maps and chemical, isotopic, mineralogic, and physical properties data"--Provided by publisher.
Author: John M. Hanchar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Volume 53 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers the most important aspects of zircon-related research over the past twenty-years and highlight possible future research avenues. The chapters review the structure of zircon and other mineral (and synthetic) phases with the zircon structure; the minor and trace element compositions of igneous, metamorphic and hydrothermal zircons; the study of melt inclusions in zircon; experimental and natural studies of zircon saturation and the use of zircon saturation thermometry for natural rocks; cation diffusion and oxygen diffusion in zircon; the historical development of zircon geochronology from the mid-1950s to the present; ID-TIMS, SIMS and ICP-MS; the application of zircon chronology in constraining sediment provenance and the calibration ofthe geologic time-scale; other isotopic systematics; the spectroscopy of zircon, both crystalline and metamict and an atlas of internal textures of zircon.
