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Author: Tetsu Fujii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461231523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Since the petroleum crisis in the 1970s, a lot of effort to save energy was made in industry, and remarkable achievements have been made. In the research and development concerning thermal energy, however, it was clar ified that one of the most important problems was manufacturing con densing systems with smaller size and higher performance. To solve this problem we need a method which synthesizes selections_ of the type of con denser, cooling tube and its arrangement, assessment of fouling on the cooling surfaces, consideration of transient characteristics of a condenser, etc. The majority of effort, however, has been to devise a surface element which enhances the heat transfer coefficient in condensation of a single or multicomponent vapor. Condensation phenomena are complexly affected by a lot of physical property values, and accordingly the results of theo retical research are expressed with several dimensionless parameters. On the other hand, the experimental research is limited to those with some specified cooling surfaces and some specified working fluids. Hence, the basic research of condensation is necessary for criticizing the enhancement effect as well as for an academic interest.
Author: Tetsu Fujii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461231523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the petroleum crisis in the 1970s, a lot of effort to save energy was made in industry, and remarkable achievements have been made. In the research and development concerning thermal energy, however, it was clar ified that one of the most important problems was manufacturing con densing systems with smaller size and higher performance. To solve this problem we need a method which synthesizes selections_ of the type of con denser, cooling tube and its arrangement, assessment of fouling on the cooling surfaces, consideration of transient characteristics of a condenser, etc. The majority of effort, however, has been to devise a surface element which enhances the heat transfer coefficient in condensation of a single or multicomponent vapor. Condensation phenomena are complexly affected by a lot of physical property values, and accordingly the results of theo retical research are expressed with several dimensionless parameters. On the other hand, the experimental research is limited to those with some specified cooling surfaces and some specified working fluids. Hence, the basic research of condensation is necessary for criticizing the enhancement effect as well as for an academic interest.
Author: Y.K. Hsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Analytical studies have been made of laminar film condensation on a horizontal elliptical cylinder in a pure saturated vapor under conditions of free and forced convection. Estimation of interfacial shear stress was made in two ways: the first involving an asymptotic value of the shear stress under conditions of infinite condensation rate and the second based on simultaneously solving the two-phase vapor boundary layer and condensate equations. The latter approach enables the determination of the vapor boundary layer separation point. For the assumption of asymptotic shear stress, effects of surface tension and pressure gradient in the condensate film have been included. At the extremes of eccentricity, corresponding to a circular tube and a vertical plate, the results are compared with theoretical and experimental work of others. Improvement in the condensation heat transfer coefficient was found for elliptical tubes under both free and forced convection conditions when compared to circular tubes of the same surface area. In the latter case, this improvement was due mainly to the reduced drag of the elliptical tube providing a higher vapor velocity for the same pressure drop as that across a circular tube ... Laminar film condensation, Horizontal elliptical tube, Free and forced convection.
Author: Bruce Glen Nimmo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Vance Hiro Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
Author: De-Yi Shang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642125816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Developing a new treatment of ‘Free Convection Film Flows and Heat Transfer’ began in Shang’s first monograph and is continued in this monograph. The current book displays the recent developments of laminar forced convection and forced film condensation. It is aimed at revealing the true features of heat and mass transfer with forced convection film flows to model the deposition of thin layers. The novel mathematical similarity theory model is developed to simulate temperature- and concentration- dependent physical processes. The following topics are covered in this book: 1. Mathematical methods - advanced similarity analysis method to replace the traditional Falkner-Skan type transformation - a novel system of similarity analysis and transformation models to overcome the difficult issues of forced convection and forced film flows - heat and mass transfer equations based on the advanced similarity analysis models and equations formulated with rigorous key numerical solutions 2. Modeling the influence of physical factors - effect of thermal dissipation on forced convection heat transfer - a system of models of temperature and concentration-dependent variable physical properties based on the advanced temperature-parameter model and rigorous analysis model on vapor-gas mixture physical properties for the rigorous and convenient description of the governing differential equations - an available approach to satisfy interfacial matching conditions for rigorous and reliable solutions - a system of numerical results on velocity, temperature and concentration fields, as well as, key solutions on heat and mass transfer - the effect of non-condensable gas on heat and mass transfer for forced film condensation. This way it is realized to conveniently and reliably predict heat and mass transfer for convection and film flows and to resolve a series of current difficult issues of heat and mass transfer with forced convection film flows. Professionals in this fields as well as graduate students will find this a valuable book for their work.
Author: Paul M. Chung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: P. W. McFadden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Film boiling
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
An analysis was made of stable, laminar, free convection, film boiling from isothermal vertical plates and horizontal cylinders surrounded by a saturated liquid, where radiation was only of minor importance. The mathematical techniques of boundary layer theory were used and the boundary layer equations were reduced to ordinary differential equations by means of a transformation similar to those used in free convection and condensation. The equations were solved for: (1) compressible flow with variable specific heat, (2) variable specific heat and density variations considered only in the evaluation of the buoyant force, and (3) the case of constant properties. Numerical results were obtained for: (1) near critical water at 2800 and 3100 psia with wall to liquid temperature differences of 250, 500, and 1000 deg F; (2) for fluids with Prandtl numbers of 2/3, 1, and 2; and (3) for mercury and methanol film boiling at one atmosphere, considering constant properties. The results obtained by assuming constant properties were compared to: (1) the results obtained by considering variable properties, (2) experimental results, and (3) the comparable case of laminar film condensation. It was shown that the method of considering density variations only in the evaluation of the buoyant force is not valid in film boiling. It was also shown that the constant property solutions for heat transfer did not always agree with solutions obtained considering compressible flow and variable specific heat. An approximate analysis of a non-isothermal wall, including the effects of radiation, was presented. It was shown that for high emissivity walls at high temperature, radiation is the controlling factor in film boiling heat transfer.
Author: Donald James Wilhelm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Condensation
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319266947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This Handbook provides researchers, faculty, design engineers in industrial R&D, and practicing engineers in the field concise treatments of advanced and more-recently established topics in thermal science and engineering, with an important emphasis on micro- and nanosystems, not covered in earlier references on applied thermal science, heat transfer or relevant aspects of mechanical/chemical engineering. Major sections address new developments in heat transfer, transport phenomena, single- and multiphase flows with energy transfer, thermal-bioengineering, thermal radiation, combined mode heat transfer, coupled heat and mass transfer, and energy systems. Energy transport at the macro-scale and micro/nano-scales is also included. The internationally recognized team of authors adopt a consistent and systematic approach and writing style, including ample cross reference among topics, offering readers a user-friendly knowledgebase greater than the sum of its parts, perfect for frequent consultation. The Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering is ideal for academic and professional readers in the traditional and emerging areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, bioengineering, electronics fabrication, energy, and manufacturing concerned with the influence thermal phenomena.
