The Utilization of Mammography and Cervical Cancer Screening by Mexican-American and Yaqui Indian Women

The Utilization of Mammography and Cervical Cancer Screening by Mexican-American and Yaqui Indian Women PDF Author: Margaret A. Hoeft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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The Utilization of Mammography and Cervical Cancer Screening by Mexican-American and Yaqui Indian Women

The Utilization of Mammography and Cervical Cancer Screening by Mexican-American and Yaqui Indian Women PDF Author: Margaret A. Hoeft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Patterns Among Rural Hispanic and American Indian Women in Arizona

Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Patterns Among Rural Hispanic and American Indian Women in Arizona PDF Author: Thomas Nuño
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Breast and cervical cancer disparities among Hispanic and American Indian women are a significant public health problem. Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm among Hispanic women. Cervical cancer has a higher incidence and mortality among Hispanic women compared to non-Hispanic White women. Breast cancer detection often comes late for American Indian women and breast cancer survival for this population is relatively poor. Hispanic and American Indian women who reside in rural areas of Arizona are especially at-risk of non-participation in breast and cervical cancer screening programs. This dissertation utilized data from two sources: a health-education intervention trial designed to increase mammography screening among women living in a rural area along the U.S.-Mexico border of Arizona and survey data from multiple years of the Arizona Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS) focusing on breast and cervical cancer screening self-reported behaviors. The purpose of the dissertation research was to identify factors associated with cancer screening behaviors among Hispanic and American Indian women that reside in rural Arizona settings. Hispanic women who participated in the 'promotora'-based educational intervention program were more likely to report receiving a mammogram at the followup compared to women who did not participate in the program. Results from both the baseline community survey and the BRFS showed that Hispanic women who received prior recommendations from a clinician to get both mammography and Pap smear were more likely to report they received a mammogram within the past year and a Pap smear within the past three years. Rural Hispanic and American Indian women reported lower rates of ever having had breast and cervical cancer screening compared to their urban counterparts. Breast and cervical cancer screening use in these populations can potentially be increased with at least two strategies. First, clinician recommendation of both mammograms and Pap smears and opportunistic screening during regular clinic visits may increase breast and cervical cancer screening coverage. Secondly, culturally-appropriate interventions that utilize 'promotoras' or lay health advisors could increase screening rates. In conclusion, Hispanic and American Indian women that reside in rural areas of Arizona, whether throughout the State or along the U.S.-Mexico border, are two underserved populations in Arizona with low rates of breast and cervical cancer screening that need to be addressed in order to reduce the burden of cancer in these populations.

Breast and cervical cancer screening among women working in the Maquiladoras on the U.S.-Mexican border

Breast and cervical cancer screening among women working in the Maquiladoras on the U.S.-Mexican border PDF Author: Erin Forrest Keogh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Public Health Reports

Public Health Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 894

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Public Health Reports

Public Health Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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A Breast Cancer Resource Guide for Minority Women

A Breast Cancer Resource Guide for Minority Women PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data

Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309140129
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The goal of eliminating disparities in health care in the United States remains elusive. Even as quality improves on specific measures, disparities often persist. Addressing these disparities must begin with the fundamental step of bringing the nature of the disparities and the groups at risk for those disparities to light by collecting health care quality information stratified by race, ethnicity and language data. Then attention can be focused on where interventions might be best applied, and on planning and evaluating those efforts to inform the development of policy and the application of resources. A lack of standardization of categories for race, ethnicity, and language data has been suggested as one obstacle to achieving more widespread collection and utilization of these data. Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data identifies current models for collecting and coding race, ethnicity, and language data; reviews challenges involved in obtaining these data, and makes recommendations for a nationally standardized approach for use in health care quality improvement.

Breast Cancer Resource Guide for Minority Women

Breast Cancer Resource Guide for Minority Women PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Latinas in the United States

Latinas in the United States PDF Author: Joan Nordquist
Publisher: Reference & Research Services
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Cumulated Index Medicus

Cumulated Index Medicus PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1408

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