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Author: Prof R Nath
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781981077441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
This book studies the data related to the construction of the Taj Mahal, e.g. the identity of its builders, standard and quantity of stones used, measurements and costs of its different parts. This data was lying scattered in several unpublished Persian manuscripts as those of Mughal Beg and Syed Hasan, Imperial Firmans and Court histories. It has now been compiled, sifted, collated, analysed and, finally, interpreted, and attempt has been made, here for the first time, to write a history of this world famous monument from constructional point of view. It deals with the origin of its IDEA and FORM and presents the basic history of the TajMahal. It settles scores of popular misnomers and, more than that, it brings to light new facts, some of which are simply startling. Thus, for example, when we find costs of three sets of tomb-stones on the lists, we come to know, fairly authentically, that a third set of tombstones, viz. over the real graves, was made in the basement, just beneath the upper sets. This was not otherwise known to us. The sum shown against the name of a builder does not denote his personal salary, as we had been hitherto believing, but the cumulative salaries of the whole group, or guild, of artisans who worked under him. He was a sort of contractor, head-man or supervisor and he was not necessarily an artisan himself. The figures shown against common stones on these lists do not denote the number of their pieces, but a cubic 'dheri' or 'phari' in each case. And so on. This will, thus, help us to reconstruct the history of the Taj Mahal with greater authenticity. The scheme of the work is simple: Tables and Appendices (14 and 6 respectively) have been used to contain the basic data which has been analysed and interpreted in the text. Illustrations (Plates and Figures) have also been used. A Glossary of Technical terms, used by Lahauri and the compilers of these Persian manuscripts has also been given to make the narrative perfectly intelligible to the readers. Diacritical marks have not been used along with the popular names of persons and places, to avoid confusion. Persian texts of two manuscripts have also been appended for ready reference
Author: Prof R Nath
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781981077441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book studies the data related to the construction of the Taj Mahal, e.g. the identity of its builders, standard and quantity of stones used, measurements and costs of its different parts. This data was lying scattered in several unpublished Persian manuscripts as those of Mughal Beg and Syed Hasan, Imperial Firmans and Court histories. It has now been compiled, sifted, collated, analysed and, finally, interpreted, and attempt has been made, here for the first time, to write a history of this world famous monument from constructional point of view. It deals with the origin of its IDEA and FORM and presents the basic history of the TajMahal. It settles scores of popular misnomers and, more than that, it brings to light new facts, some of which are simply startling. Thus, for example, when we find costs of three sets of tomb-stones on the lists, we come to know, fairly authentically, that a third set of tombstones, viz. over the real graves, was made in the basement, just beneath the upper sets. This was not otherwise known to us. The sum shown against the name of a builder does not denote his personal salary, as we had been hitherto believing, but the cumulative salaries of the whole group, or guild, of artisans who worked under him. He was a sort of contractor, head-man or supervisor and he was not necessarily an artisan himself. The figures shown against common stones on these lists do not denote the number of their pieces, but a cubic 'dheri' or 'phari' in each case. And so on. This will, thus, help us to reconstruct the history of the Taj Mahal with greater authenticity. The scheme of the work is simple: Tables and Appendices (14 and 6 respectively) have been used to contain the basic data which has been analysed and interpreted in the text. Illustrations (Plates and Figures) have also been used. A Glossary of Technical terms, used by Lahauri and the compilers of these Persian manuscripts has also been given to make the narrative perfectly intelligible to the readers. Diacritical marks have not been used along with the popular names of persons and places, to avoid confusion. Persian texts of two manuscripts have also been appended for ready reference
Author: Peter Mundy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voyages and travels
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231039091
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 926
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Book Description
This publication examines art, the human sciences, science, philosophy, mysticism, language and literature. For this task, UNESCO has chosen scholars and experts from all over the world who belong to widely divergent cultural and religious backgrounds.--Publisher's description.
Author: Rajeev Kinra
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520286464
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s new open access publishing program for monographs. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Writing Self, Writing Empire examines the life, career, and writings of the Mughal state secretary, or munshi, Chandar Bhan “Brahman” (d. c.1670), one of the great Indo-Persian poets and prose stylists of early modern South Asia. Chandar Bhan’s life spanned the reigns of four different emperors, Akbar (1556-1605), Jahangir (1605-1627), Shah Jahan (1628-1658), and Aurangzeb ‘Alamgir (1658-1707), the last of the “Great Mughals” whose courts dominated the culture and politics of the subcontinent at the height of the empire’s power, territorial reach, and global influence. As a high-caste Hindu who worked for a series of Muslim monarchs and other officials, forming powerful friendships along the way, Chandar Bhan’s experience bears vivid testimony to the pluralistic atmosphere of the Mughal court, particularly during the reign of Shah Jahan, the celebrated builder of the Taj Mahal. But his widely circulated and emulated works also touch on a range of topics central to our understanding of the court’s literary, mystical, administrative, and ethical cultures, while his letters and autobiographical writings provide tantalizing examples of early modern Indo-Persian modes of self-fashioning. Chandar Bhan’s oeuvre is a valuable window onto a crucial, though surprisingly neglected, period of Mughal cultural and political history.
Author: Frederic Salmon Growse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathura (India : District)
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Author: William R. Easterly
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262260654
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 441
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Book Description
Why economists' attempts to help poorer countries improve their economic well-being have failed. Since the end of World War II, economists have tried to figure out how poor countries in the tropics could attain standards of living approaching those of countries in Europe and North America. Attempted remedies have included providing foreign aid, investing in machines, fostering education, controlling population growth, and making aid loans as well as forgiving those loans on condition of reforms. None of these solutions has delivered as promised. The problem is not the failure of economics, William Easterly argues, but the failure to apply economic principles to practical policy work. In this book Easterly shows how these solutions all violate the basic principle of economics, that people—private individuals and businesses, government officials, even aid donors—respond to incentives. Easterly first discusses the importance of growth. He then analyzes the development solutions that have failed. Finally, he suggests alternative approaches to the problem. Written in an accessible, at times irreverent, style, Easterly's book combines modern growth theory with anecdotes from his fieldwork for the World Bank.
Author: Purushottam Nagesh Oak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author: John McLeod
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1610697669
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
This accessible, narrative account follows Indian history over its 9,000 year trajectory, from the ancient Harappans to today, emphasizing events and issues of the 20th and 21st centuries. Written for high school students and general readers who have little background on the world's largest democracy, this second edition of a popular work provides an objective overview of Indian history with a particular focus on the modern nation. Approximately half of the book deals with developments since the beginning of the 20th century, with new chapters covering events and issues that made news between 2002 and 2014. Readers can learn about the Bollywood craze, 21st-century economic growth, and concerns about the safety and equality of women today, as well as about such traditional topics as Buddhism and Hinduism, the Mughal Dynasty, and the British East India Company. Caste politics and the establishment of the Republic of India are covered, as is the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Completely revised and expanded, the second edition features fresh content throughout and includes photographs that were not in the earlier volume. The Notable Figures section, Appendix of Leaders, timeline, and glossary are also updated, and the bibliography now features electronic resources for students.
Author: Edith Tömöry
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
Author: S. R. Bakshi
Publisher: Amar Chitra Katha
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
It is tough to be a famous junior, and more so when the senior happens to be Akbar, the Mughal-e-Azam. This was the tragedy of Jahangir. It was a personal tragedy in which neither Anarkali not Noor Jahan had any role, though popular stories associate these two women, more than anyone else with Jahangir. Jahangir's love for his father was deep and his admiration vast. The events described in this book are based on the memoirs of Akbar and Jahangir and other historical records.
