The Structure and Heating of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region

The Structure and Heating of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region PDF Author: Ronald Lee Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
A broad endeavor of solar physics is to determine from the observed radiation the structure of the solar atmosphere and the nature of the energy balance which this structure implies. A basic feature of the solar atmosphere which is still not well understood is the chromosphere-corona transition region in which, in a height of a few thousand kilometers, the temperature increases from about 10,000 degrees K at the top of the chromosphere to about 1,000,000 degrees K at the bottom of the corona. The problem investigated in this dissertation is that of the structure and heating (or energy balance) of the transition region and the role of the transition region in the structure and heating of the atmosphere as a whole. (Author).

The Structure and Heating of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region

The Structure and Heating of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region PDF Author: Ronald Lee Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
A broad endeavor of solar physics is to determine from the observed radiation the structure of the solar atmosphere and the nature of the energy balance which this structure implies. A basic feature of the solar atmosphere which is still not well understood is the chromosphere-corona transition region in which, in a height of a few thousand kilometers, the temperature increases from about 10,000 degrees K at the top of the chromosphere to about 1,000,000 degrees K at the bottom of the corona. The problem investigated in this dissertation is that of the structure and heating (or energy balance) of the transition region and the role of the transition region in the structure and heating of the atmosphere as a whole. (Author).

Structure of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region

Structure of the Chromosphere-corona Transition Region PDF Author: Stanford University. Institute for Plasma Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
The structure and energy balance of the chromosphere-corona transition region is investigated by means of a static, planar model which is compared with the results of XUV-resonance-line observations. In this model, the transition region is heated by thermal conduction from the corona and cooled by radiative losses. Comparison of the model with observational results implies that this is the dominant process in the energy balance of the transition region, and that the base of the transition region is inherently non-static and/or non-planar. The model explains the observational finding of Noyes et. al. (1970) that the number density and the downward heat flux both increase by the same factor from quiet regions to active regions. The implications of these results are discussed with regard to spicules. (Author).

Chromosphere-corona Transition Region

Chromosphere-corona Transition Region PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar chromosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Physics of the Solar Corona and Transition Region

Physics of the Solar Corona and Transition Region PDF Author: Oddbjorn Engvold
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401008604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Proceedings of the Monterey Workshop, held in Monterey, California, August 1999

The Structure of the Solar Chromosphere - Corona Transition Region

The Structure of the Solar Chromosphere - Corona Transition Region PDF Author: Andreas Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description


Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating

Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating PDF Author: Peter Ulmschneider
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364287455X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
One of the great problems of astrophysics is the unanswered question about the origin and mechanism of chromospheric and coronal heating. Just how these outer stellar envelopes are heated is of fundamental importance, since all stars have hot chromospheric and coronal shells where the temperature rises to millions of degrees, comparable to the temperatures in the stars' cores. Here for the first time is a comprehensive inventory of the proposed chromospheric and coronal heating theories. The proposed heating processes are critically compared, and the observational evidence for the various mechanisms is reviewed. This is essential reading for all those working in such fields as stellar activity, radio and XUV emission, rotation, and mass loss, for whom a detailed and consistent presentation of our knowledge of chromospheric and coronal heating mechanisms is urgently needed.

The Structure of the Solar Chromosphere-corona Transition Regions

The Structure of the Solar Chromosphere-corona Transition Regions PDF Author: Andreas Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


The Solar Corona

The Solar Corona PDF Author: Leon Golub
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052188201X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Second edition graduate level textbook giving an up-to-date treatment of our understanding of the solar corona.

Solar Prominences

Solar Prominences PDF Author: Jean-Claude Vial
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319104160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This volume presents the latest research results on solar prominences, including new developments on e.g. chirality, fine structure, magnetism, diagnostic tools and relevant solar plasma physics. In 1875 solar prominences, as seen out of the solar limb, were described by P.A. Secchi in his book Le Soleil as "gigantic pink or peach-flower coloured flames". The development of spectroscopy, coronagraphy and polarimetry brought tremendous observational advances in the twentieth century. The authors present and discuss exciting new challenges (resulting from observations made by space and ground-based telescopes in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century) concerning the diagnostics of prominences, their formation, their life time and their eruption along with their impact in the heliosphere (including the Earth). The book starts with a general introduction of the prominence “object” with some historical background on observations and instrumentation. In the next chapter, the various forms of prominences are described with a thorough attempt of classification. Their thermodynamic (and velocity) properties are then derived with emphasis on the methods (and their limits) used. This goes from the simplest optically thin case to the heavy radiative treatment of plasmas out of local thermodynamic equilibrium. The following chapters are devoted to the magnetic field measurements and indirect derivation. A new branch of diagnostic tools, the seismology, is presented along with some MHD basics. This allows to better understand the propagation of waves, the energy and force equilibria. Both small-scale and large-scale studies and their relationship are presented. The importance of the newly discovered cavities is stressed in the context of prominence destabilization. The issues of prominence formation and eruption, their connection with flares and Coronal Mass Ejections and their impact on the Earth are addressed on the basis of the latest results. Finally, an exciting new area of research is unveiled with the newly discovered evidence of similar manifestations in the Universe and their possible impact on the habitability of exoplanets. References to the basic physics (where necessary) are provided and the proposed web sites addresses will allow the reader to load exciting movies. The book is aimed at advanced students in astrophysics, post-graduates, solar physicists and more generally astrophysicists. Amateurs will enjoy the many new images which go with the text.

The Solar Dynamics Observatory

The Solar Dynamics Observatory PDF Author: Phillip Chamberlin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461436737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This volume is dedicated to the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which was launched 11 February 2010. The articles focus on the spacecraft and its instruments: the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), the Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE), and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Articles within also describe calibration results and data processing pipelines that are critical to understanding the data and products, concluding with a description of the successful Education and Public Outreach activities. This book is geared towards anyone interested in using the unprecedented data from SDO, whether for fundamental heliophysics research, space weather modeling and forecasting, or educational purposes. Previously published in Solar Physics journal, Vol. 275/1-2, 2012. Selected articles in this book are published open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license at link.springer.com. For further details, please see the license information in the chapters.