The Stock Market's Reaction to Unemployment News, Stock-Bond Return Correlations, and the State of the Economy PDF Download
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Author: John H. Boyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We confirmBoyd et al.'s (2005) finding that on average a surprise increase in unemployment is quot;good newsquot; for stocks during economic expansions and quot;bad newsquot; during economic contractions. Unemployment news bundles information about future interest rates, equity risk premium, and corporate earnings. For stocks as a group information about interest rates dominates during expansions, and information about future earnings dominates during contractions. Hence, (a) ceteris paribus, the correlation between stock and bond returns will be greater during economic expansions and (b) stock price responses to the unemployment news will convey information about the state of the economy.
Author: John H. Boyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We confirmBoyd et al.'s (2005) finding that on average a surprise increase in unemployment is quot;good newsquot; for stocks during economic expansions and quot;bad newsquot; during economic contractions. Unemployment news bundles information about future interest rates, equity risk premium, and corporate earnings. For stocks as a group information about interest rates dominates during expansions, and information about future earnings dominates during contractions. Hence, (a) ceteris paribus, the correlation between stock and bond returns will be greater during economic expansions and (b) stock price responses to the unemployment news will convey information about the state of the economy.
Author: John H. Boyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
We find that on average an announcement of rising unemployment is 'good news' for stocks during economic expansions and 'bad news' during economic contractions. Thus stock prices usually increase on news of rising unemployment, since the economy is usually in an expansion phase. We provide an explanation for this phenomenon. Unemployment news bundles two primitive types of information relevant for valuing stocks: information about future interest rates and future corporate earnings and dividends. A rise in unemployment typically signals a decline in interest rates, which is good news for stocks, as well as a decline in future corporate earnings and dividends, which is bad news for stocks. The nature of the bundle -- and hence the relative importance of the two effects -- changes over time depending on the state of the economy. For stocks as a group, and in particular for cyclical stocks, information about interest rates dominates during expansions and information about future corporate earnings dominates during contractions
Author: John H. Boyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
We find that on average an announcement of rising unemployment is 'good news' for stocks during economic expansions and 'bad news' during economic contractions. Thus stock prices usually increase on news of rising unemployment, since the economy is usually in an expansion phase. We provide an explanation for this phenomenon. Unemployment news bundles two primitive types of information relevant for valuing stocks: information about future interest rates and future corporate earnings and dividends. A rise in unemployment typically signals a decline in interest rates, which is good news for stocks, as well as a decline in future corporate earnings and dividends, which is bad news for stocks. The nature of the bundle -- and hence the relative importance of the two effects -- changes over time depending on the state of the economy. For stocks as a group, and in particular for cyclical stocks, information about interest rates dominates during expansions and information about future corporate earnings dominates during contractions.
Author: Joost Driessen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
This paper analyzes the impact of unemployment news on stock markets throughout the business cycle. We show dependence of the reaction to the economic environment by studying the reaction in multiple economic environments that are defined based on both the level and momentum of economic activity. Applying the Campbell-Shiller decomposition combined with a VAR model, we attribute the stock market reactions on a daily basis to its main drivers: changes in the risk free rate, risk premium and dividends. The decomposition of daily returns shows that all three drivers are important determinants of announcement returns.
Author: John H. Boyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Author: Torben Gustav Andersen
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ISBN:
Category : Bonds
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"We characterize the response of U.S., German and British stock, bond and foreign exchange markets to real-time U.S. macroeconomic news. Our analysis is based on a unique data set of high-frequency futures returns for each of the markets. We find that news surprises produce conditional mean jumps; hence high-frequency stock, bond and exchange rate dynamics are linked to fundamentals. The details of the linkages are particularly intriguing as regards equity markets. We show that equity markets react differently to the same news depending on the state of the U.S. economy, with bad news having a positive impact during expansions and the traditionally-expected negative impact during recessions. We rationalize this by temporal variation in the competing "cash flow" and "discount rate" effects for equity valuation. This finding also helps explain the apparent time-varying correlation between stock and bond returns, and the relatively small equity market news announcement effect when averaged across expansions and recessions. Hence, while our results confirm previous unconditional rankings suggesting that bond markets almost uniformly react most strongly to macroeconomic news, followed by foreign exchange and then equity markets, importantly when conditioning on the state of the economy the foreign exchange and equity markets appear equally responsive. Lastly, relying on the pronounced heteroskedasticity in the new high-frequency data, we also document important contemporaneous linkages across all markets and countries over-and-above the direct news announcement effects"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site
Author: Torben Gustav Andersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bonds
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
"We characterize the response of U.S., German and British stock, bond and foreign exchange markets to real-time U.S. macroeconomic news. Our analysis is based on a unique data set of high-frequency futures returns for each of the markets. We find that news surprises produce conditional mean jumps; hence high-frequency stock, bond and exchange rate dynamics are linked to fundamentals. The details of the linkages are particularly intriguing as regards equity markets. We show that equity markets react differently to the same news depending on the state of the U.S. economy, with bad news having a positive impact during expansions and the traditionally-expected negative impact during recessions. We rationalize this by temporal variation in the competing "cash flow" and "discount rate" effects for equity valuation. This finding also helps explain the apparent time-varying correlation between stock and bond returns, and the relatively small equity market news announcement effect when averaged across expansions and recessions. Hence, while our results confirm previous unconditional rankings suggesting that bond markets almost uniformly react most strongly to macroeconomic news, followed by foreign exchange and then equity markets, importantly when conditioning on the state of the economy the foreign exchange and equity markets appear equally responsive. Lastly, relying on the pronounced heteroskedasticity in the new high-frequency data, we also document important contemporaneous linkages across all markets and countries over-and-above the direct news announcement effects"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Author: Erica X.N. Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We incorporate regime switching between monetary and fiscal policies in a general equilibrium model to explain three stylized facts: (1) the positive stock-bond return correlation from 1971 to 2000 and the negative one after 2000, (2) the negative correlation between consumption and inflation from 1971 to 2000 and the positive one after 2000, and (3) the coexistence of positive bond risk premiums and the negative stock-bond return correlation. We show that two distinctive shocks--the technology and investment shocks--drive positive and negative stock-bond return correlations under two policy regimes, but positive bond risk premiums are driven by the same technology shock.
Author: Mehdi Sadeghi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between unexpected changes in macroeconomic variables and Australian stock returns over the period 1980-1991. The results suggest that stock returns are positively correlated with any surprise news in the current account deficit, the exchange rate and growth rate of real GDP, and negatively correlated with surprise news about the inflation rate and interest rates. Stock returns are also positively correlated with the unexpected unemployment rate and negatively correlated to revisions in the expected unemployment rate. The results furthermore suggest that market portfolios can detect the impact of common economic shocks better than the portfolios of the two main sub-sectors of the market.
Author: Abdel Razzaq Al Rababa'a
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
We use wavelet analysis to examine the impact of macro-news announcements on the stock-bond correlation. Significant announcement effects appear after controlling for the recent financial crisis, with a link between the speed of reaction and the timing of announcements, with early released news exhibiting a slower effect. The news effects differ when we replace the 2008 crisis with the 2001 dot-com or 2011 government debt ceiling dispute periods. Tests involving small stocks, different model specifications, volatility effects and other robustness considerations continue to support our results. These results will enhance our understanding of the links between financial markets and the macroeconomy.
