Blood and Debt

Blood and Debt PDF Author: Miguel Angel Centeno
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271074191
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
What role does war play in political development? Our understanding of the rise of the nation-state is based heavily on the Western European experience of war. Challenging the dominance of this model, Blood and Debt looks at Latin America's much different experience as more relevant to politics today in regions as varied as the Balkans and sub-Saharan Africa. The book's illuminating review of the relatively peaceful history of Latin America from the late eighteenth through the early twentieth centuries reveals the lack of two critical prerequisites needed for war: a political and military culture oriented toward international violence, and the state institutional capacity to carry it out. Using innovative new data such as tax receipts, naming of streets and public monuments, and conscription records, the author carefully examines how war affected the fiscal development of the state, the creation of national identity, and claims to citizenship. Rather than building nation-states and fostering democratic citizenship, he shows, war in Latin America destroyed institutions, confirmed internal divisions, and killed many without purpose or glory.

Blood and Debt

Blood and Debt PDF Author: Miguel Angel Centeno
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271074191
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
What role does war play in political development? Our understanding of the rise of the nation-state is based heavily on the Western European experience of war. Challenging the dominance of this model, Blood and Debt looks at Latin America's much different experience as more relevant to politics today in regions as varied as the Balkans and sub-Saharan Africa. The book's illuminating review of the relatively peaceful history of Latin America from the late eighteenth through the early twentieth centuries reveals the lack of two critical prerequisites needed for war: a political and military culture oriented toward international violence, and the state institutional capacity to carry it out. Using innovative new data such as tax receipts, naming of streets and public monuments, and conscription records, the author carefully examines how war affected the fiscal development of the state, the creation of national identity, and claims to citizenship. Rather than building nation-states and fostering democratic citizenship, he shows, war in Latin America destroyed institutions, confirmed internal divisions, and killed many without purpose or glory.

The Size of Nations

The Size of Nations PDF Author: Alberto Alesina
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262261401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The authors of this timely and provocative book use the tools of economic analysis to examine the formation and change of political borders. They argue that while these issues have always been at the core of historical analysis, international economists have tended to regard the size of a country as "exogenous," or no more subject to explanation than the location of a mountain range or the course of a river. Alesina and Spolaore consider a country's borders to be subject to the same analysis as any other man-made institution. In The Size of Nations, they argue that the optimal size of a country is determined by a cost-benefit trade-off between the benefits of size and the costs of heterogeneity. In a large country, per capita costs may be low, but the heterogeneous preferences of a large population make it hard to deliver services and formulate policy. Smaller countries may find it easier to respond to citizen preferences in a democratic way. Alesina and Spolaore substantiate their analysis with simple analytical models that show how the patterns of globalization, international conflict, and democratization of the last two hundred years can explain patterns of state formation. Their aim is not only "normative" but also "positive"—that is, not only to compute the optimal size of a state in theory but also to explain the phenomenon of country size in reality. They argue that the complexity of real world conditions does not preclude a systematic analysis, and that such an analysis, synthesizing economics, political science, and history, can help us understand real world events.

State of the Nation

State of the Nation PDF Author: Sakhela Buhlungu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780796921154
Category : Post-apartheid era
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Comprises a collection of essays on aspects of contemporary politics, economics, society and international relations in South Africa.

Crafting State-Nations

Crafting State-Nations PDF Author: Alfred Stepan
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801897238
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Empirically thorough and conceptually clear, Crafting State-Nations will have a substantial impact on the study of comparative political institutions and the conception and understanding of nationalism and democracy.

States, Nations and Borders

States, Nations and Borders PDF Author: Allen Buchanan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521525756
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This volume examines comparatively the views and principles of seven prominent ethical traditions on one of the most pressing issues of modern politics - the making and unmaking of state and national boundaries. The traditions represented are Judaism, Christianity, Islam, natural law, Confucianism, liberalism and international law. Each contributor, an expert within one of these traditions, shows how that tradition can handle the five dominant methods of altering state and national boundaries: conquest, settlement, purchase, inheritance and secession. Written by a distinguished group of international specialists this volume is unique in providing both in-depth normative and comparative perspectives on a troubling question that will offer readers real insight into inter-tradition conflict. Those readers will range from upper-level undergraduates to scholars in such fields as philosophy, political science, international relations and comparative religion.

Race and Nation in Modern Latin America

Race and Nation in Modern Latin America PDF Author: Nancy P. Appelbaum
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807862312
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This collection brings together innovative historical work on race and national identity in Latin America and the Caribbean and places this scholarship in the context of interdisciplinary and transnational discussions regarding race and nation in the Americas. Moving beyond debates about whether ideologies of racial democracy have actually served to obscure discrimination, the book shows how notions of race and nationhood have varied over time across Latin America's political landscapes. Framing the themes and questions explored in the volume, the editors' introduction also provides an overview of the current state of the interdisciplinary literature on race and nation-state formation. Essays on the postindependence period in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, and Peru consider how popular and elite racial constructs have developed in relation to one another and to processes of nation building. Contributors also examine how ideas regarding racial and national identities have been gendered and ask how racialized constructions of nationhood have shaped and limited the citizenship rights of subordinated groups. The contributors are Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers, Lillian Guerra, Anne S. Macpherson, Aims McGuinness, Gerardo Renique, James Sanders, Alexandra Minna Stern, and Barbara Weinstein.

The State of the Nations 2003

The State of the Nations 2003 PDF Author: Robert Hazell
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 1845408179
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The State of the Nations 2003 is the third publication of a major research programme into devolution in the United Kingdom, published on behalf of the Constitution Unit at University College London.

United States Participation in the United Nations

United States Participation in the United Nations PDF Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


The Reconstruction of Nations

The Reconstruction of Nations PDF Author: Timothy Snyder
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300105865
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Yet he begins with the principles of toleration that prevailed in much of early modern eastern Europe and concludes with the peaceful resolution of national tensions in the region since 1989.".

Emigration Nations

Emigration Nations PDF Author: M. Collyer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137277106
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Some states have a long history of reaching out to citizens living in other countries but since 2000 it has become much more common for states to encourage loyalty from current or former citizens living abroad. Using detailed case studies, this book sets out to explain this significant development, with an innovative new theoretical framework.