The Mathematical Analysis of Logic

The Mathematical Analysis of Logic PDF Author: George Boole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analysis (Philosophy).
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description

The Mathematical Analysis of Logic

The Mathematical Analysis of Logic PDF Author: George Boole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analysis (Philosophy).
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description


The Mathematical Analysis of Logic

The Mathematical Analysis of Logic PDF Author: George Boole
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781548204679
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
George Boole, an English mathematician, philosopher, educator, and logician. Worked in the fields of algebraic logic and differential equations, and is best known as the author of The Laws of Thought (ISBN: 978-1548119911) that contains Boolean algebra. Boolean is credited with laying the foundations for the information age. Boole sustained that no general formula for the solution of questions in the theory of probabilities can be established that does not explicitly recognize, not only the numerical basis of the science. But also those accepted laws of thought which are the foundation of all reasoning, whatever they may be as to their nature, are at least mathematical as to their form. Boole earned the Keith Medal by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), and received honorary degrees of LL.D. from the University of Dublin and the University of Oxford.

The Algebra of Logic

The Algebra of Logic PDF Author: Louis Couturat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Logic Functions and Equations

Logic Functions and Equations PDF Author: Bernd Steinbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402095953
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Tsutomu Sasao – Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan The material covered in this book is quite unique especially for p- ple who are reading English, since such material is quite hard to ?nd in the U.S. literature. German and Russian people have independently developed their theories, but such work is not well known in the U.S. societies. On the other hand, the theories developed in the U.S. are not conveyed to the other places. Thus, the same theory is re-invented or re-discovered in various places. For example, the switching theory was developed independently in the U.S., Europe, and Japan, almost at the same time [4, 18, 19]. Thus, the same notions are represented by di?- ent terminologies. For example, the Shegalkin polynomial is often called complement-free ring-sum, Reed-Muller expression [10], or Positive - larityReed-Mullerexpression [19].Anyway,itisquitedesirablethatsuch a unique book like this is written in English, and many people can read it without any di?culties. The authors have developed a logic system called XBOOLE.Itp- forms logical operations on the given functions. With XBOOLE, the readers can solve the problems given in the book. Many examples and complete solutions to the problems are shown, so the readers can study at home. I believe that the book containing many exercises and their solutions [9] is quite useful not only for the students, but also the p- fessors.

THE ALGEBRA OF LOGIC

THE ALGEBRA OF LOGIC PDF Author: Louis COUTURAT
Publisher: HOLISTENCE PUBLICATIONS
ISBN: 6256942922
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Logic Functions and Equations

Logic Functions and Equations PDF Author: Christian Posthoff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402029381
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Logic functions and equations are (some of) the most important concepts of Computer Science with many applications such as Binary Arithmetics, Coding, Complexity, Logic Design, Programming, Computer Architecture and Artificial Intelligence. They are very often studied in a minimum way prior to or together with their respective applications. Based on our long-time teaching experience, a comprehensive presentation of these concepts is given, especially emphasising a thorough understanding as well as numerical and computer-based solution methods. Any applications and examples from all the respective areas are given that can be dealt with in a unified way. They offer a broad understanding of the recent developments in Computer Science and are directly applicable in professional life. Logic Functions and Equations is highly recommended for a one- or two-semester course in many Computer Science or computer Science-oriented programmes. It allows students an easy high-level access to these methods and enables sophisticated applications in many different areas. It elegantly bridges the gap between Mathematics and the required theoretical foundations of Computer Science.

Boolean Differential Equations

Boolean Differential Equations PDF Author: Bernd Steinbach
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1627052429
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The Boolean Differential Calculus (BDC) is a very powerful theory that extends the structure of a Boolean Algebra significantly. Based on a small number of definitions, many theorems have been proven. The available operations have been efficiently implemented in several software packages. There is a very wide field of applications. While a Boolean Algebra is focused on values of logic functions, the BDC allows the evaluation of changes of function values. Such changes can be explored for pairs of function values as well as for whole subspaces. Due to the same basic data structures, the BDC can be applied to any task described by logic functions and equations together with the Boolean Algebra. The BDC can be widely used for the analysis, synthesis, and testing of digital circuits. Generally speaking, a Boolean differential equation (BDE) is an equation in which elements of the BDC appear. It includes variables, functions, and derivative operations of these functions. The solution of such a BDE is a set of Boolean functions. This is a significant extension of Boolean equations, which have sets of Boolean vectors as solutions. In the simplest BDE a derivative operation of the BDC on the left-hand side is equal to a logic function on the right-hand side. The solution of such a simple BDE means to execute an operation which is inverse to the given derivative. BDEs can be applied in the same fields as the BDC, however, their possibility to express sets of Boolean functions extends the application field significantly.

An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities by George Boole

An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities by George Boole PDF Author: George Boole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Solving Higher-Order Equations

Solving Higher-Order Equations PDF Author: Christian Prehofer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217784
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This monograph develops techniques for equational reasoning in higher-order logic. Due to its expressiveness, higher-order logic is used for specification and verification of hardware, software, and mathematics. In these applica tions, higher-order logic provides the necessary level of abstraction for con cise and natural formulations. The main assets of higher-order logic are quan tification over functions or predicates and its abstraction mechanism. These allow one to represent quantification in formulas and other variable-binding constructs. In this book, we focus on equational logic as a fundamental and natural concept in computer science and mathematics. We present calculi for equa tional reasoning modulo higher-order equations presented as rewrite rules. This is followed by a systematic development from general equational rea soning towards effective calculi for declarative programming in higher-order logic and A-calculus. This aims at integrating and generalizing declarative programming models such as functional and logic programming. In these two prominent declarative computation models we can view a program as a logical theory and a computation as a deduction.

Boolean Reasoning

Boolean Reasoning PDF Author: Frank Markham Brown
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475720785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This book is about the logic of Boolean equations. Such equations were central in the "algebra of logic" created in 1847 by Boole [12, 13] and devel oped by others, notably Schroder [178], in the remainder of the nineteenth century. Boolean equations are also the language by which digital circuits are described today. Logicians in the twentieth century have abandoned Boole's equation based logic in favor of the more powerful predicate calculus. As a result, digital engineers-and others who use Boole's language routinely-remain largely unaware of its utility as a medium for reasoning. The aim of this book, accordingly, is to is to present a systematic outline of the logic of Boolean equations, in the hope that Boole's methods may prove useful in solving present-day problems. Two Logical Languages Logic seeks to reduce reasoning to calculation. Two main languages have been developed to achieve that object: Boole's "algebra of logic" and the predicate calculus. Boole's approach was to represent classes (e. g. , happy creatures, things productive of pleasure) by symbols and to represent logical statements as equations to be solved. His formulation proved inadequate, however, to represent ordinary discourse. A number of nineteenth-century logicians, including Jevons [94], Poretsky [159], Schroder [178], Venn [210], and Whitehead [212, 213], sought an improved formulation based on ex tensions or modifications of Boole's algebra. These efforts met with only limited success.