Social History of Nineteenth Century Mathematics

Social History of Nineteenth Century Mathematics PDF Author: Mehrtens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468494910
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
During the last few decades historians of science have shown a growing interest in science as a cultural activity and have regarded science more and more as part of the gene ral developments that have occurred in society. This trend has been less evident arnong historians of mathematics, who traditionally concentrate primarily on tracing the develop ment of mathematical knowledge itself. To some degree this restriction is connected with the special role of mathematics compared with the other sciences; mathematics typifies the most objective, most coercive type of knowledge, and there fore seems to be least affected by social influences. Nevertheless, biography, institutional history and his tory of national developments have long been elements in the historiography of mathematics. This interest in the social aspects of mathematics has widened recently through the stu dy of other themes, such as the relation of mathematics to the development of the educational system. Some scholars have begun to apply the methods of historical sociology of knowledge to mathematics; others have attempted to give a ix x Marxist analysis of the connection between mathematics and productive forces, and there have been philosophical studies about the communication processes involved in the production of mathematical knowledge. An interest in causal analyses of historical processes has led to the study of other factors influencing the development of mathematics, such as the f- mation of mathematical schools, the changes in the profes- onal situation of the mathematician and the general cultural milieu of the mathematical scientist.

Social History of Nineteenth Century Mathematics

Social History of Nineteenth Century Mathematics PDF Author: Mehrtens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468494910
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the last few decades historians of science have shown a growing interest in science as a cultural activity and have regarded science more and more as part of the gene ral developments that have occurred in society. This trend has been less evident arnong historians of mathematics, who traditionally concentrate primarily on tracing the develop ment of mathematical knowledge itself. To some degree this restriction is connected with the special role of mathematics compared with the other sciences; mathematics typifies the most objective, most coercive type of knowledge, and there fore seems to be least affected by social influences. Nevertheless, biography, institutional history and his tory of national developments have long been elements in the historiography of mathematics. This interest in the social aspects of mathematics has widened recently through the stu dy of other themes, such as the relation of mathematics to the development of the educational system. Some scholars have begun to apply the methods of historical sociology of knowledge to mathematics; others have attempted to give a ix x Marxist analysis of the connection between mathematics and productive forces, and there have been philosophical studies about the communication processes involved in the production of mathematical knowledge. An interest in causal analyses of historical processes has led to the study of other factors influencing the development of mathematics, such as the f- mation of mathematical schools, the changes in the profes- onal situation of the mathematician and the general cultural milieu of the mathematical scientist.

From Goethe to Gundolf

From Goethe to Gundolf PDF Author: Roger Paulin
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1800642156
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
From Goethe to Gundolf: Essays on German Literature and Culture is a collection of Roger Paulin’s groundbreaking essays, spanning the last forty years. The work represents his major research interests of Romanticism and the reception of Shakespeare in Germany, but also explores a broader range of themes, from poetry and the public memorialization of poets to fairy stories - all meticulously researched, yet highly accessible. As a comprehensive examination of German literary history in the period 1700-1900, the collection not only includes accounts of the lives and work of Goethe, Schiller, the Schlegels, and Gundolf (amongst others), serving to nuance our understanding of these figures in history, but also considers diverse (and often underexplored) topics, from academic freedom to the rise of travel literature. The essays have been reformulated, corrected, and updated to add references to recent works. However, the core foundations of the originals remain, and just as when they were first published, the value of these essays – to researchers, students, and all those who are interested in German literary history – cannot be overstated.

The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae PDF Author: Catherine Goldstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540347208
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
Since its publication, C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (1801) has acquired an almost mythical reputation, standing as an ideal of exposition in notation, problems and methods; as a model of organisation and theory building; and as a source of mathematical inspiration. Eighteen authors - mathematicians, historians, philosophers - have collaborated in this volume to assess the impact of the Disquisitiones, in the two centuries since its publication.

A Mathematician's Journeys

A Mathematician's Journeys PDF Author: Alexander Jones
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319258656
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This book explores facets of Otto Neugebauer's career, his impact on the history and practice of mathematics, and the ways in which his legacy has been preserved or transformed in recent decades, looking ahead to the directions in which the study of the history of science will head in the twenty-first century. Neugebauer, more than any other scholar of recent times, shaped the way we perceive premodern science. Through his scholarship and influence on students and collaborators, he inculcated both an approach to historical research on ancient and medieval mathematics and astronomy through precise mathematical and philological study of texts, and a vision of these sciences as systems of knowledge and method that spread outward from the ancient Near Eastern civilizations, crossing cultural boundaries and circulating over a tremendous geographical expanse of the Old World from the Atlantic to India.

The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum

The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum PDF Author: Carl Schmitt
Publisher: Telos Press Publishing
ISBN: 9780914386308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Describes the origin of the Eurocentric global order, which Schmitt dates from the discovery of the New World, discusses its specific character and its contribution to civilization, analyzes the reasons for its decline at the end of the 19th century, and concludes with prospects for a new world order. It is a reasoned, yet passionate argument in defense of the European achievement, not only in creating the first truly global order of international law, but also in limiting war to conflicts among sovereign states, which in effect civilized war.

Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

Disquisitiones Arithmeticae PDF Author: Carl Friedrich Gauss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493975609
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Carl Friedrich Gauss’s textbook, Disquisitiones arithmeticae, published in 1801 (Latin), remains to this day a true masterpiece of mathematical examination. .

Transforming the Future

Transforming the Future PDF Author: David Gugerli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783034010528
Category : Soziokultureller Wandel
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description


International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World

International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World PDF Author: Jörg Kammerhofer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316062384
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World provides fresh perspectives on one of the most important and most controversial families of theoretical approaches to the study and practice of international law. The contributors include leading experts on international legal theory who analyse and criticise positivism as a conceptual framework for international law, explore its relationships with other approaches and apply it to current problems of international law. Is legal positivism relevant to the theory and practice of international law today? Have other answers to the problems of international law and the critique of positivism undermined the positivist project and its narratives? Do modern forms of positivism, inspired largely by the theoretically sophisticated jurisprudential concepts associated with Hans Kelsen and H. L. A. Hart, remain of any relevance for the international lawyer in this 'post-modern' age? The authors provide a wide variety of views and a stimulating debate about this family of approaches.

Essays on Art

Essays on Art PDF Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


To-morrow

To-morrow PDF Author: Ebenezer Howard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108021921
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
The founder of the Garden City Association outlines his radical new approach to urban planning. First published in 1898.