The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences

The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Michael Heidelberger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110210622
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
How was the hypothetical character of theories of experience thought about throughout the history of science? The essays cover periods from the middle ages to the 19th and 20th centuries. It is fascinating to see how natural scientists and philosophers were increasingly forced to realize that a natural science without hypotheses is not possible.

The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences

The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Michael Heidelberger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110210622
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
How was the hypothetical character of theories of experience thought about throughout the history of science? The essays cover periods from the middle ages to the 19th and 20th centuries. It is fascinating to see how natural scientists and philosophers were increasingly forced to realize that a natural science without hypotheses is not possible.

The Hypothetical Species

The Hypothetical Species PDF Author: Michael Charles Tobias
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030113191
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This book is a provocative and invigorating real-time exploration of the future of human evolution by two of the world’s leading interdisciplinary ecologists – Michael Charles Tobias and Jane Gray Morrison. Steeped in a rich multitude of the sciences and humanities, the book enshrines an elegant narrative that is highly empathetic, personal, scientifically wide-ranging and original. It focuses on the geo-positioning of the human Self and its corresponding species. The book's overarching viewpoints and poignant through-story examine and powerfully challenge concepts associated historically with assertions of human superiority over all other life forms. Ultimately, The Hypothetical Species: Variables of Human Evolution is a deeply considered treatise on the ecological and psychological state of humanity and her options – both within, and outside the rubrics of evolutionary research – for survival. This important work is beautifully presented with nearly 200 diverse illustrations, and is introduced with a foreword by famed paleobiologist, Dr. Melanie DeVore.

Rudolf Carnap and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism

Rudolf Carnap and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism PDF Author: R CREATH
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940073929X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This Institute's Yearbook for the most part, documents its recent activities and provides a forum for the discussion of exact philosophy, logical and empirical investigations, and analysis of language. This volume holds a collection of papers on various aspects of the work of Rudolf Carnap by an international group of distinguished scholars.​

The Cambridge Companion to John Herschel

The Cambridge Companion to John Herschel PDF Author: Stephen Case
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009237705
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
The first-ever comprehensive account of John Herschel's life, work and legacy, shedding new light on the history of Victorian science.

Human Significance in Theology and the Natural Sciences

Human Significance in Theology and the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Christopher L. Fisher
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 162189231X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
The medieval worldview that regarded human beings as at the center of God's plans for His universe has long been regarded as obsolete; its synthesis of Christian theology and Greek philosophy having collapsed under the weight of Copernicus, Galileo, and Darwin. The popular stereotype is that Science, both in the Copernican revolution that dethroned the earth-centered view of the cosmos and in subsequent developments in evolutionary theory and general relativity, has marginalized and trivialized human existence, revealing humanity's "place in the cosmos" to be accidental, peripheral, and ultimately meaningless. However, an investigation into both modern Christian theology and contemporary twenty-first century Science reveals just the opposite, providing solid evidence in the interdisciplinary dialogue concerning the significance of humanity within the universe. In this important study, Christopher Fisher analyzes several modern theologians, including Wolfhart Pannenberg, Karl Rahner, and John Zizioulas, to reveal how contemporary ecumenical theology is deeply and intrinsically committed to a high view of human cosmic significance as a consequence of Christianity's indelible Trinitarian and incarnational faith. Fisher then demonstrates how research in contemporary natural Science confirms this finding in its own way, as recent primate intelligence studies, artificial intelligence research, and even the quest for extra-terrestrial intelligence reveal the wonder of human uniqueness. A contemporary version of the teleological argument also resurfaces in consideration of cosmic evolutionary perspectives on human existence. Even ecological concerns take on a new poignancy with the realization that, among material creatures, only human beings are capable of addressing the world's situation. This interdisciplinary study uncovers the surprising coherence and convergence of Christian Theology and Natural Science on the subject of human existence and significance here at the beginning of the twenty-first century, and it highlights the very unique role of humanity in global and cosmic history.

Hermann Lotze

Hermann Lotze PDF Author: William R. Woodward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316297853
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
As a philosopher, psychologist, and physician, the German thinker Hermann Lotze (1817–81) defies classification. Working in the mid-nineteenth-century era of programmatic realism, he critically reviewed and rearranged theories and concepts in books on pathology, physiology, medical psychology, anthropology, history, aesthetics, metaphysics, logic, and religion. Leading anatomists and physiologists reworked his hypotheses about the central and autonomic nervous systems. Dozens of fin-de-siècle philosophical contemporaries emulated him, yet often without acknowledgment, precisely because he had made conjecture and refutation into a method. In spite of Lotze's status as a pivotal figure in nineteenth-century intellectual thought, no complete treatment of his work exists, and certainly no effort to take account of the feminist secondary literature. Hermann Lotze: An Intellectual Biography is the first full-length historical study of Lotze's intellectual origins, scientific community, institutional context, and worldwide reception.

Poincaré, Philosopher of Science

Poincaré, Philosopher of Science PDF Author: María de Paz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401787808
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science—both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours.

The Relevance of Natural Science to Theology

The Relevance of Natural Science to Theology PDF Author: W.H. Austin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349026905
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Analysis of Dis/agreement - with particular reference to Law and Legal Theory

Analysis of Dis/agreement - with particular reference to Law and Legal Theory PDF Author: S. Eng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402014901
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
In order to determine whether two participants in a discussion are in real dis/agreement, one must compare their propositions. Comparison presupposes yardsticks in common. Analysis of Dis/agreement thematises such yardsticks, in that it demonstrates the existence, content and factual significance of a relatively well-delimited set of proposition types and proposition patterns, with their accompanying tenability criteria and motivating interests. The book is a work in the field of legal theory by virtue of its demonstrating how lawyers' power of judgement is constituted in and through these yardsticks. The book is interdisciplinary by virtue of its demonstrating how the same yardsticks come into play more generally in argumentation formulated in everyday language, i.e. independently of law. And the book is a work in the field of philosophy by virtue of its demonstrating the existence and factual significance of language and argumentation actions with a certain independence in relation to the level of controversial fundamental philosophical positions.

Ideas for a Hermeneutic Phenomenology of the Natural Sciences

Ideas for a Hermeneutic Phenomenology of the Natural Sciences PDF Author: J.J. Kockelmans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book is a methodical and systematic presentation of basic ontological issues that must be raised with respect to the meaning and function of natural science. The ontological issues are discussed from a hermeneutico-phenomenological point of view. In addition, the book contains critical discussions of basic themes raised by Carnap, Hempel, Stegmüller, Kuhn, Lakatos, Hübner, Popper, van Fraassen, Heelan and Kisiel. One of the basic theses developed in the book is that logical, epistemological and methodological issues pertinent to the natural sciences should be complemented by ontological issues that focus mainly on meaning and truth. The book also contains one chapter on the implications of the ontological ideas presented for the history of the natural sciences.