The Role of the Orexin/hypocretin System in the Incubation of Alcohol Craving in Rats

The Role of the Orexin/hypocretin System in the Incubation of Alcohol Craving in Rats PDF Author: Olivia Gilman Mallari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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The Role of the Orexin/hypocretin System in the Incubation of Alcohol Craving in Rats

The Role of the Orexin/hypocretin System in the Incubation of Alcohol Craving in Rats PDF Author: Olivia Gilman Mallari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description


The Orexin System. Basic Science and Role in Sleep Pathology

The Orexin System. Basic Science and Role in Sleep Pathology PDF Author: M.A. Steiner
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318068446
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The orexin system, discovered in 1998, has emerged as a crucial player in regulating the sleep and wake balance inside our brain. This discovery has sparked a burst of novel and dynamic research on the physiology and pathology of sleep. The Orexin System: Basic Science and Role in Sleep Pathology honors this research and the authors share their ideas and perspectives on the novel developments within the field. The book examines the intricate role of the orexin system in regulating sleep and wake, and its interaction with other wake-regulating systems. The orexin system is dissected at the cellular and molecular level to explore the diversity of the orexin-producing neurons, their projections, and their signaling pathways. Additionally, the book discusses the diseases which are associated with a dysfunctional orexin system, such as narcolepsy, insomnia, substance abuse, and Alzheimer’s disease, and explores the new potential therapeutic applications derived from the burst of research around this fascinating system. This publication is essential reading for neurobiologists, neurologists, psychopharmacologists, sleep researchers, and other researchers and clinical scientists interested in sleep, sleep research, insomnia, and medicine in general.

Orexin/Hypocretin System

Orexin/Hypocretin System PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444594906
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research. Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered. All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery

Brain and Cognition for Addiction Medicine: From Prevention to Recovery PDF Author: Hamed Ekhtiari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889663779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description


Role of the Thalamus in Motivated Behavior

Role of the Thalamus in Motivated Behavior PDF Author: Xuan (Anna) Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889712729
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Orexin/Hypocretin System

Orexin/Hypocretin System PDF Author: Anantha Shekhar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444594892
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
"In The Orexin/Hypocretin System: Physiology and Pathophysiology, leading researchers and clinicians set the stage for further research on the loss of orexin/hypocretin neurons in humans, regulation of sleep and wakefulness by the orexin/hypocretin system, and the role of the orexin/hypocretin system in many other physiological processes, including feeding, autonomic regulation, and neuroendocrine regulation. Topics of interest include an assessment of the functions and the physiology of orexin/hypocretin, its pathophysiology in human narcolepsy-cataplexy, and possible pharmacological treatments. The authors also introduce several experimental methods for orexin/hypocretin research, and, using multidisciplinary approaches, explain their uses and limitations." "Authoritative and state-of-the-art, The Orexin/Hypocretin System: Physiology and Pathophysiology will aid scientists in the search for novel bioactive peptides and their receptors, as well as novel physiological insights and opportunities for the clinical treatment of not only narcolepsy, but also a broad range of diseases associated with endocrine, feeding and body weight regulation."--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Introduction to Addiction

Introduction to Addiction PDF Author: George F. Koob
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128168639
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction to Addiction, Volume One in the series, introduces the reader to the study of neurobiology of addiction by clearly defining addiction and its neuroadaptational views. This volume includes thorough descriptions of the various animal models applicable to the study of addiction, including Animal Models of the Binge-Intoxication Stage of the Addiction Cycle and Animal Models of Vulnerability to Addiction. The book's authors also include a section on numerous neurobiological theories that aid in the understanding of addiction, including dopamine, prefrontal cortex and relapse.

Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System PDF Author: Daniel Pedro Cardinali
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319575716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
A traditional view of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) considers only its peripheral part: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. However, this view misses to consider the most important ANS function: the maintenance of homeostasis. This term is used today to define not only the strategies that allow the body proper response to changes in the environment (reactive homeostasis), but also temporal mechanisms that allow the body to predict the most likely timing of environmental stimuli (predictive homeostasis based on biological rhythms). This book discusses the ANS from both an enlarged and a timed perspective. First, it presents how the organization of the ANS is hierarchical into different levels. Following that, the book discusses how the ANS changes functionally in the three-body configurations (wakefulness, slow sleep, rapid eye movement sleep) found in a 24-hour cycle. Finally, the most important clinical implications of this enlarged and timed vision of ANS will be discussed. Autonomic Nervous System – Basic and Clinical Aspects is a comprehensive text intended for medical students and health professionals who are interested in a deeper approach to this important part of the nervous system. It provides a detailed and complete understanding of the neuroscience behind the ANS, allowing a proper clinical applicability of this knowledge.

Animal Models of Eating Disorders

Animal Models of Eating Disorders PDF Author: Nicole M. Avena
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071609231
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with discussions on the latest techniques and animal models used to study eating disorders, and the characterizations of behaviors and neurochemical alterations associated with them. Chapters in this book cover different contributing factors of eating disorders and explore topics such as highlight processed food and binge eating; predicting and classifying rates prone to overeating fat; artificial sweeteners in animal models of binge eating; clinical and preclinical bariatric surgery approaches to studying obesity; anorexia and undereating; and food-anticipatory activity in rat models and its underlying mechanisms. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and practical, Animal Models of Eating Disorders, Second Edition is a valuable resource for any researchers interested in learning more about this important and developing field.

Galanin

Galanin PDF Author: Tomas Hökfelt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034602286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Galanin is a neuropeptide found both in the central and peripheral nervous system. The 29-amino acid peptide (named after its N-terminal glycine and C-terminal alanine) was identified in 1983 by its C-terminal amidation. This 'reverse' approach, that is to discover a substance through a distinct chemical feature, and only subsequently to characterize its biological activity, was novel and has been successful in the identification of several other peptides. After the structure of galanin was determined in 1983, functional studies were performed with material purified from natural sources until the synthetic form of the peptide became available. Galanin can act as transmitter, modulator and trophic factor, and is involved in a number of physiological processes such as hormone secretion, cardiovascular mechanisms, feeding and cognition. This peptide may also be of significance for a number of pathological processes/disorders including pain, depression, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, addiction and cancer. This wide diversity of actions is mediated by three galanin receptor subtypes. The studies reviewed in this volume give a fairly complete overview of the spectrum of the biological actions and functions of galanin and its receptors and on possible therapeutic applications in a number of pathological conditions.