The Role of Innovation in the Post-entry Performance of New Firms PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Author: Marco Vivarelli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134180705
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
Entry and Post-Entry Performance of Newborn Firms focuses on newborn firms, analyzing the determinants of entry, survival and post-entry performance. Written by a world leading expert on industrial dynamics, whose previous book The Employment Impact of Innovation was very popular, this book examines the policy implications of the differing motivations underlying the decision to start a new firm. This groundbreaking book will be of use to economists with an interest in Europe as well as students and researchers across industrial economics, management and entrepreneurial studies.
Author: Zoltan J. Acs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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It seems to be paradoxical that, at the beginning of the 1990s, when technical change seemed to play an unprecedented role in the U.S. welfare, that small firms emerged as a driving force of the U.S. economy. It is usually assumed that technological change requires the quantities of research and resources that giant corporations amass and organize. In response to this phenomenon, this study explores two major concerns: (1) the role of small firms in innovation; and (2) the manner in which market structure, and the firm-size distribution in particular, respond to technological change. The research examines these questions through the lens of industrial organization, analyzing them in the context of the structure-conduct-performance paradigm. The study tests existing hypothesis concerning industrial organization, many of which had never been previously tested duet o data constraints, by applying the newly created SBA data. Two new important data sources are introduced: the Small Business Administration Data Base (SBDB), which provides measures of economic activity by firm size, and Small Business Innovation Data Base (SBIDB), which involves a direct measure of innovation activity by firm size. These data enable a systematic empirical analysis of innovation and firm size. The report describes these datasets, compares them with more traditional data measures, and provides qualifications about the applicability and reliability of the data. The SBIDB data is then used to identify the determinants of innovative activity, and to find out whether those determinants are different for large and small firms. The innovative activity of small firms is found to make an important contribution distinct from that of large firms. The research also shows that industry innovative activity tends to decrease as the level of concentration increases. A model is presented that leads to the hypothesis that four distinct factors are responsible for the presence of small firms in any given industry: (1) the exogenous stock of entrepreneurial talent, (2) a stochastic element of managerial and entrepreneurial talent, (3) economies of scale and capital requirements, and (4) the entrepreneurial strategy deployed by small firms. This hypothesis is tested utilizing a cross-section of manufacturing industries, including a wide spectrum of firm sizes. The analysis also examines the extent of small firms in manufacturing industries. Concludes with the development of a model explaining the inter-industry variation in the presence of small firms. A new measure, employment-weighted gross entry, or births, in order to compare how the patterns of entry vary across firm size, with the traditional measures of entry, and how they are affected by the innovative activity of large and small firms. Two results of the study are: (1) that firms are apparently not deterred from entering industries that are capital-intensive, and (2) that, while the innovative activity of small firms is found to promote the entry of firms of all sizes, the extent of both total innovative activity and R&D intensity is found to inhibit entry. Concludes with a discussion of the role of innovation and firm size in intra-industry dynamics. The study investigates the differences between the growth rates of small and large firms, and examines the validity of the assumption underlying Gibrat's Law. It also tackles the question of what determines the extent of turbulence, or firm movements into, within, and out of an industry, and whether these determinants are different for small and large firms? Overall, small firms play an important role in the process of technological change. They generate market turbulence, competition, and industry renewal. Small firms are effective competitors in international high-tech arenas that require flexibility and the ability to respond to niche markets effici.
Author: Bettina Peters
Publisher: Physica
ISBN: 9783790820256
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
The process of firms’ growth – in terms of productivity or employment – is a major concern of policy makers. In this context, innovations are considered to play a crucial role in stimulating firms’ performance. This book investigates this general hypothesis by looking at three topics: 1. Does innovation lead to an increase in employment growth? 2. Does innovation boost labour productivity? 3. Does innovation in one period improve innovation performance in subsequent periods?
Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521641661
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Innovation, Industry Evolution and Employment offers a cross-disciplinary approach to employment creation and economic growth.
Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781849807760
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 529
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Book Description
This path-breaking Handbook analyses the foundations, social desirability, institutions and geography of innovation and entrepreneurship. Leading researchers use their outstanding expertise to investigate various aspects in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship such as growth, knowledge production and spillovers, technology transfer, the organization of the firm, industrial policy, financing, small firms and start-ups, and entrepreneurship education as well as the characteristics of the entrepreneur. There is much in this Handbook that will prove to be informative and stimulating, especially for academics and post-graduate students in economics and management. Those starting a PhD in innovation or entrepreneurship will find this book essential reading.
Author: Marco Guerzoni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Innovation studies have largely recognized the role of knowledge in fostering innovation and growth of entrants. Previous literature has focused on entrepreneurial and managerial capabilities and education and knowledge incorporated in material and immaterial resources. We assume that new firms need to possess different pieces of knowledge, but beyond diversity, business performance relies also on knowledge distinctiveness. In other words, the complexity of a knowledge base is not simply the recombination of homogeneous pieces of knowledge but it also depends on the specific nature of each of them. This paper develops a new complexity indicator able to capture the complexity of the knowledge base by applying a topic modeling approach to the analysis of patent text. We explore the empirical relation between pre-entry complexity of knowledge, as measured by our complexity index, and post-entry growth performance of a sample of Italian firms entering the market in 2009-2011, which we then follow over the period 2012-2021. Baseline results show a significant and positive association between knowledge complexity and growth, even after controlling for firm characteristics and year, sector and region fixed-effects. Robustness analysis reveal this positive effect is stronger in the medium-long run while relatively weaker for innovative SMEs.
Author: Nanja Strecker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834994812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Nanja Strecker answers the question to what extend there is a relation between innovation strategy and a firm performance. The comprehensive empirical research consists of primary research complemented with secondary data and capital market data, making the outcome highly reliable.
Author: Enrico Santarelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387288680
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
The analysis of different national cases (including, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, the Netherlands, and the United States) puts forward that the relationship between entrepreneurship and growth (via innovation) is shaped by the context of country-specific institutions and industries, thereby providing hints for industrial and innovation policy.
Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262011464
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
It once took two decades to replace one-third of the Fortune 500; now a subset of new firms are challenging and displacing this elite group at a breathtaking rate, while armies of startups come and go within just a few years. Most new jobs are, in fact, coming from small firms, reversing the trend of a century. David Audretsch takes a close look at the U.S. economy in motion, providing a detailed and systematic investigation of the dynamic process by which industries and firms enter into markets, either grow and survive, or disappear. He shapes a clear understanding of the role that small, entrepreneurial firms play in this evolutionary process and in the asymmetric size distribution of firms in the typical industry.Audretsch introduces the large longitudinal database maintained by the U.S. Small Business Administration that is used to identify the startup of new firms and track their performance over time. He then provides different snapshots of the process of industries in motion: why new-firm startup activity varies so greatly across industries; what happens to these firms after they enter the market; the extent to which entrepreneurial firms account for an industry's economic activity and why that measure varies across industries; how small firms compensate for size-related disadvantages; and who exits and why.Audretsch concludes that the structure of industries is characterized by a high degree of fluidity and turbulence, even as the patterns of evolution vary considerably from industry to industry. The dynamic process by which firms and industries evolve over time is shaped by three fundamental factors: technology, scale economies, and demand. Most important, the evidence suggests that it is the differences in the knowledge conditions and technology underlying each specific industry -- key elements in innovation -- that are responsible for the pattern particular to that industry.
