The Rise and Fall of the Kushāṇa Empire PDF Download
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Author: Bratindra Nath Mukherjee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
Author: Bratindra Nath Mukherjee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
Author: Alok Mohan
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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1. Introduction. The Kushan Empire was a powerful Central Asian state that existed from the 1st to the 3rd century CE. Kushan Empire was a significant ancient Central Asian state that played a pivotal role in cultural exchange and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road during its heyday. Here are some key points about Kushanas: A. Origins: The Kushan Empire was founded by the Yuezhi, a nomadic people, who migrated from western China to Central Asia. They eventually settled in the region of Bactria, which is present-day Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan. Their interactions with various cultures and their support of Buddhism had a lasting impact on the region's history and the Silk Road's legacy. The Yuezhi people faced challenges, including conflicts with neighboring tribes and external invasions. The Yuezhi were instrumental in the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia. Kushan rulers, such as Kanishka the Great, were notable patrons of Buddhism. They convened the Fourth Buddhist Council, which contributed to the development and dissemination of Buddhist doctrines. Under Kushan rule, the Yuezhi played a significant role in shaping the region's culture and history. The Yuezhi's interactions with neighboring cultures, such as the Greeks, Persians, and Indians, facilitated cultural exchange along the Silk Road. This exchange influenced art, religion, and trade across Asia and into the Roman Empire. B. Kanishka the Great: One of the most famous Kushan rulers was Kanishka I, who reigned during the 2nd century CE. He is known for his support of Buddhism and the convening of the Fourth Buddhist Council, which played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road. C. Cultural Exchange: The Kushan Empire was a melting pot of cultures and religions. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and religions between the East and West, connecting regions such as India, China, Persia, and the Roman Empire through the Silk Road trade routes. D. Greco-Buddhist Art: The Kushans are noted for their patronage of art, particularly the development of Greco-Buddhist art. This artistic style blended elements of Greek and Indian art, resulting in distinctive sculptures and coins. E. Decline: The Kushan Empire began to decline in the 3rd century CE due to internal conflicts, external invasions, and the rise of new regional powers. By the mid-3rd century, the empire had fragmented into smaller kingdoms. F. Legacy: Despite its eventual decline, the Kushan Empire left a lasting impact on the cultural and religious history of Central Asia and South Asia. Its support of Buddhism helped spread the religion, and its art and coinage remain important historical artifacts.
Author: S. S. Shashi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Author: Alok Mohan
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Consequent to fall of Kushan empire, Maghas gained control of Kausambi region. There is a mention of Maghas. (Meghas) dynasity in puranas also. Inscriptions and coins of Maghas have been found in prayagraj region & region corresponding to the area of the ancient kingdom of Vatsa (Fatehpur) Consequent to the rule of Kushan king Vasudeva, a king named Nava, had influence, in this region. The lack of worthy rulers led to the declination of the Kushan Empire. One of the greatest Kushan rulers was Kanishka. After him, there was only one powerful ruler, Vasudeva I, who was able to manage the empire. After his death, the empire got disintegrated. Bhimasena was another independent king of Bandhogarh. (300 km south of Kausambi) Inscriptions of King Bhadramagha, have been found in both Bandhogarh and Kausambi. The Kushan Empire was a significant Central Asian empire that existed from the 1st to the 3rd century CE. After the fall of the Kushan Empire, various regional powers and tribes vied for control of the territories, it had once ruled. Among these groups, the most dominant group was "Maghas" that gained control in the aftermath of the Kushan Empire's decline. The post-Kushan era was marked by a complex and fragmented political landscape, with various dynasties and groups tried to establish dominance in different regions of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Following Magha kings ruled this region: - 1. Bhimasena (51 = 178 CE) 2. (Maharaja) Magha 3. Bhadramagha (81-87 = 208-214 CE) 4.Praushthasri (86-87 = 213-214 CE) 5. Bhattadeva (90 = 217 CE) 6. Sivamagha I (Kautsiputra) 7. Vaisravana (107 = 234 CE) 8. Sivamagha II (Gautamiputra) 9. Bhimavarman (130-139 = 257-266 CE) 10. Vijayamagha 11. Jayamagha, 12. Rudramagha 13. Satamagha
Author: Kerry Hinton
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 1477789286
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
How do civilizations rise and, ultimately, fall? U.S. students can have a difficult time understanding that empires come and go throughout the course of history. This volume explains how a once-flourishing civilization ran into decline, once foreign invaders took over the weakened government and spread their influence. Students will learn how India evolved into the country it is today. With engaging text, rich and colorful illustrations, and an enhanced e-book option, this title is a valuable resource for students researching reports.
Author: VD Mahajan
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9788121903646
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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Book Description
The book provides a comprehensive account of the social, religious and economic conditions and policies from the Sultanate to the Mughal period in early medieval India. It details the account of the three centuries known for its Islamic influence and rule and the presence of formidable dynasties. The book provides a sound understanding of the history of the period and also evinces the learnings of mutual quarrels and internecine war.
Author: Ashvini Agrawal
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120805927
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas is based of the entire source material that has come to light since 1888 when Dr. H.F. Fleet`s epoch-making work was published as Vol. III of the Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum. Far reachinf changes in our knowledge of the history of the Guptas have been taking place in consequence of such discoveries as the Bhitari-Silver Copper Seal of Kumaragupta (1889) the Sarnath Inscriptions on Buddhs Images.
Author: Vishnoo Bhagwan | Vidya Bhushan | Vandana Mohla
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9788121903400
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 1668
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Book Description
For the Aspirants of Civil Services - Central and State, Honours and Postgraduate Students of Differents Indian Universities
Author: V D Mahajan
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 935283724X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This textbook narrates the ancient Indian history from the genesis of civilisations to the early middle ages. It examines the sources, chronology of civilisations and authoritatively details the facts, feats, triumphs and religious crusades of the period. It unveils the rich cultural, religious and social diversity that is uniquely and peculiarly Indian.
Author: A.J. Carmichael
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
In ancient Indian history, there were four significant eras as highlighted below, a quick introduction is important in order to digest the material in this book. Prehistoric era: From 500,000 BCE to 11,000 BCE, South Asian hunter-gatherers made stone tools and painted cave paintings at Bhimbetka during the Old and Middle Stone Ages. Merhgarh, in Baluchistan, was where South Asian farming began between 11,000 and 3000 years ago. From 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE, the great Indian cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa provide us with much archaeological evidence. Eras of India: Vedic and post-Vedic, No Aryan invasion took place, but a nomadic group of Indo-European speakers migrated from Iran and Afghanistan, calling themselves Arya, or the noble. Over the past four millennia, Indo-Aryan culture has developed uniquely within India, blending the values and heritages of the Arya and indigenous peoples. In the Indo-European language family, the Rig Veda is the oldest text. Among the three Vedas and other complementary Vedic literature, it is a crucial text in Vedic Hinduism. We have today's vast agricultural infrastructure in north India due to the expansion of the Indo-Aryans from Punjab to the Ganga basin. Mahajanapadas (great states) were formed from the Vedic polity, which Magadha dominated. Northwest India was invaded by both the Persians and the Greeks later in this period. Ajivakas, Buddhists, and Jains objected to the caste system, animal sacrifices, brahman dominance, and the Vedas in Vedic Hinduism. The Great Empires lasted from about 300 BCE to c. AD 500. From Chandragupta Maurya's Arthashastra, an excellent manual of political economy, we can understand the principles of the Mauryan Empire, founded from Magadha in 321 BCE. With the help of many rock and pillar inscriptions, Ashoka humanized the empire and propagated Buddha's principles. The smaller Shaka, Kushan, and Satavahana kingdoms followed the Mauryan Empire. A flourishing agricultural industry and trade, both domestic and international, contributed significantly to Indian prosperity during this period. China and Rome dominated trade between India and China. According to the Samanta philosophy of tolerant neighborliness, the Gupta Empire followed a model of decentralized power. The Hindu-Buddhist-Jain civilization reached its peak of elitism under the Guptas. Classical Indian culture refers to that. Throughout history, Buddhism has remained popular but has evolved into Mahayana Buddhism, which emphasizes the Bodhisattva. Buddhism, Sanskrit literature, and mathematics flourished in this era, as at Ajanta. The feudal era lasted from 500 AD to 1200 AD (and beyond). Among the most prominent post-Gupta regional and feudal kingdoms were those of King Harsha, the early Chalukyas, and the Pallavas. The kings maintained their power through large land grants, feudatory power, and patronage systems. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the aggressive and iconoclastic Turco-Afghans quickly invaded India due to the inter-Indian wars waged by the Gurjara-Pratihara, Pala, and Rashtrakuta kingdoms. The deep south remained highly dynamic and Hindu under the Pallavas and Cholas. The Vedic and Puranic forms of Hinduism gradually replaced Buddhism in India, while the holy and puranic forms of Hinduism stayed. Muslim power, embodied in the slave dynasty of Qutb-ud-Din Aybak, entrenched itself in north India from 1206 onward, paving the way for Indo-Islamic culture to flourish.
