The Retention of Meaningful Material

The Retention of Meaningful Material PDF Author: Joseph Francis Sharpe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description

The Retention of Meaningful Material

The Retention of Meaningful Material PDF Author: Joseph Francis Sharpe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


The Acquisition and Retention of Knowledge: A Cognitive View

The Acquisition and Retention of Knowledge: A Cognitive View PDF Author: D.P. Ausubel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594546
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
In 1963 an initial attempt was made in my The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning to present a cognitive theory of meaningful as opposed to rote verbal learning. It was based on the proposition that the acquisition and retention of knowl edge (particularly of verbal knowledge as, for example, in school, or subject-matter learning) is the product of an active, integrative, interactional process between instructional material (subject matter) and relevant ideas in the leamer's cognitive structure to which the new ideas are relatable in particular ways. This book is a full-scale revision of my 1963 monograph, The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning, in the sense that it addresses the major aforementioned and hitherto unmet goals by providing for an expansion, clarification, differentiation, and sharper focusing of the principal psychological variables and processes involved in meaningful learning and retention, i.e., for their interrelationships and interactions leading to the generation of new meanings in the individual learner. The preparation of this new monograph was largely necessitated by the virtual collapse of the neobe havioristic theoretical orientation to learning during the previous forty years; and by the meteoric rise in the seventies and beyond of constructivist approaches to learning theory.

The Use of Advance Organizers in the Learning and Retention of Meaningful Verbal Material

The Use of Advance Organizers in the Learning and Retention of Meaningful Verbal Material PDF Author:
Publisher: Ardent Media
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Learning, Retention and Recovery of Meaningful Material

Learning, Retention and Recovery of Meaningful Material PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Study of the Retention of Once-read Meaningful Material

A Study of the Retention of Once-read Meaningful Material PDF Author: Joseph F. Sharpe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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The Assimilation and Retention of Hierarchically Structured Prose Materials

The Assimilation and Retention of Hierarchically Structured Prose Materials PDF Author: Robert Stone Newsom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning PDF Author: Norbert M. Seel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441914277
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 3643

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Book Description
Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.

The Long-Term Retention of Knowledge and Skills

The Long-Term Retention of Knowledge and Skills PDF Author: Marshall J. Farr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461210623
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
A. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUNDl,2 This report reviews and interprets research on the nature and magnitude of the effects of those factors which influence how well knowledge and skills (K&S) are retained over relatively long periods of nonuse. Our interest lies in the kinds of knowledge domains and skills that military personnel must master to function effectively on their jobs. The practical concern impelling this study is that K&S degradation or loss (which we will refer to as "decay") can and does occur, often and severely enough, to jeopardize military preparedness. There are occasions in all the military services when personnel who have just completed their training do not receive an opportunity to practice or use their new capabilities for weeks or months. In the case of reservists who may be called back to active duty, the period of nonuse of relevant military job skills may be counted in terms of years. B. OBJECTIVES The overall objective is to critically analyze the relevant scientific literature which relates the processes involved in learning to those of memory, taking into account the characteristics of the learner and the learning tasks. More specifically, we have focused on the following sub-objectives: 1. Identify, describe and rank the influence and the interactions of the important major variables that affect long-term retention (LTR); 1 I am indebted to Dr. Jesse Orlansky, Institute for Defense Analyses, for his encouragement and guidance through all phases of this report.

The Effects of Three Kinds of Restful Activity Upon the Retention of Meaningful Material

The Effects of Three Kinds of Restful Activity Upon the Retention of Meaningful Material PDF Author: Talfourd Harris Shomo (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Psychological Bulletin

Psychological Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Vol. 49, no. 4, pt. 2 (July 1952) is the association's Publication manual.