The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919

The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919 PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520018051
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919

The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919 PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520018051
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Get Book Here

Book Description


Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization

Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780520088047
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Get Book Here

Book Description


The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) on Its Centenary

The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) on Its Centenary PDF Author: Bedross Der Matossian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780912201672
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Armenian Highland

The Armenian Highland PDF Author:
Publisher: Stone Garden Press
ISBN: 9780967212050
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description


State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus

State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus PDF Author: Charlotte Hille
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047441362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Get Book Here

Book Description
State building processes in the Caucasus are influenced by the culture of the Caucasus, and previous experiences with state building after World War I. The conflicts which erupted at the time have influenced territorial claims. The role of foreign powers as Russia, the United States, Turkey, Germany is considerable in the region. Divide and rule policy of Joseph Stalin is another factor which describes existing animosities between peoples in the Caucasus. Since 1989 a transition process, or state building process, has started in the North and the South Caucasus. This book gives an in-depth analysis of the backgrounds of the conflicts, including activities by IGO's and NGOs, and the developments in international law with regard to state building practice.

Armenian Golgotha

Armenian Golgotha PDF Author: Grigoris Balakian
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 1400096774
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 578

Get Book Here

Book Description
On April 24, 1915, Grigoris Balakian was arrested along with some 250 other leaders of Constantinople’s Armenian community. It was the beginning of the Ottoman Empire’s systematic attempt to eliminate the Armenian people from Turkey—a campaign that continued through World War I and the fall of the empire. Over the next four years, Balakian would bear witness to a seemingly endless caravan of blood, surviving to recount his miraculous escape and expose the atrocities that led to over a million deaths. Armenian Golgotha is Balakian’s devastating eyewitness account—a haunting reminder of the first modern genocide and a controversial historical document that is destined to become a classic of survivor literature.

The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity

The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity PDF Author: Taner Akçam
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400841844
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description
An unprecedented look at secret documents showing the deliberate nature of the Armenian genocide Introducing new evidence from more than 600 secret Ottoman documents, this book demonstrates in unprecedented detail that the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Greeks from the late Ottoman Empire resulted from an official effort to rid the empire of its Christian subjects. Presenting these previously inaccessible documents along with expert context and analysis, Taner Akçam's most authoritative work to date goes deep inside the bureaucratic machinery of Ottoman Turkey to show how a dying empire embraced genocide and ethnic cleansing. Although the deportation and killing of Armenians was internationally condemned in 1915 as a "crime against humanity and civilization," the Ottoman government initiated a policy of denial that is still maintained by the Turkish Republic. The case for Turkey's "official history" rests on documents from the Ottoman imperial archives, to which access has been heavily restricted until recently. It is this very source that Akçam now uses to overturn the official narrative. The documents presented here attest to a late-Ottoman policy of Turkification, the goal of which was no less than the radical demographic transformation of Anatolia. To that end, about one-third of Anatolia's 15 million people were displaced, deported, expelled, or massacred, destroying the ethno-religious diversity of an ancient cultural crossroads of East and West, and paving the way for the Turkish Republic. By uncovering the central roles played by demographic engineering and assimilation in the Armenian Genocide, this book will fundamentally change how this crime is understood and show that physical destruction is not the only aspect of the genocidal process.

A Shameful Act

A Shameful Act PDF Author: Taner Akçam
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
ISBN: 1466832126
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 586

Get Book Here

Book Description
A landmark study of Turkish involvement in the Armenian genocide: A “groundbreaking and lucid account by a prominent Turkish scholar” (Publishers Weekly, starred review). In 1915, under the cover of a world war, some one million Armenians were killed through starvation, forced marches, exile, and mass acts of slaughter. Although Armenians and world opinion have held the Ottoman powers responsible, Turkey has consistently rejected claims of genocide. Now Turkish historian Taner Akçam has made extensive and unprecedented use of Ottoman and other sources to produce a scrupulous charge sheet against the Turkish authorities. The first scholar of any nationality to mine the significant evidence—in Turkish military and court records, parliamentary minutes, letters, and eyewitness accounts—Akçam follows the chain of events leading up to the killing and then reconstructs its systematic orchestration by coordinated departments of the Ottoman state, the ruling political parties, and the military. He also examines how Turkey succeeded in evading responsibility, pointing to competing international interests in the region, the priorities of Turkish nationalists, and the international community’s inadequate attempts to bring the perpetrators to justice.

Rational Suicide?

Rational Suicide? PDF Author: James L. Werth Jr.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317763424
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
The idea that suicide may be an acceptable, rational option is rarely presented in professional literature. However, recent events and developments forcefully demonstrate that mental health professionals can no longer ignore the possibility that people can make a rational decision to die. After introducing the concept of rational suicide, the book explores the changing views of suicide over the centuries. Common arguments against rational suicide are examined and rebutted.

America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915

America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915 PDF Author: Jay Winter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139450182
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Get Book Here

Book Description
Before Rwanda and Bosnia, and before the Holocaust, the first genocide of the twentieth century happened in Turkish Armenia in 1915, when approximately one million people were killed. This volume is an account of the American response to this atrocity. The first part sets up the framework for understanding the genocide: Sir Martin Gilbert, Vahakn Dadrian and Jay Winter provide an analytical setting for nine scholarly essays examining how Americans learned of this catastrophe and how they tried to help its victims. Knowledge and compassion, though, were not enough to stop the killings. A terrible precedent was born in 1915, one which has come to haunt the United States and other Western countries throughout the twentieth century and beyond. To read the essays in this volume is chastening: the dilemmas Americans faced when confronting evil on an unprecedented scale are not very different from the dilemmas we face today.