The Reptile Ear

The Reptile Ear PDF Author: Ernest Glen Wever
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691656258
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1037

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Book Description
In this definitive work, Ernest Glen Wever establishes the evolutionary importance of the reptile ear as the origin of the higher type of auditory apparatus shared by man and the mammals. Tracing the development of the auditory receptor in the living reptiles, he examines the use of a variety of mechanisms and principles of action by that receptor. While some of the material in this book has appeared previously in journal articles, most of it is presented here for the first time. Basing this study on his twenty years of research at Princeton's Auditory Research Laboratories, Professor Wever treats in anatomical and functional detail the auditory mechanism in about 250 species and subspecies of reptiles. The anatomical treatment rests on dissections and histological examinations of the ears in serial section, and portrays the relevant features in drawings that represent particular views of reconstructions. The author evaluates the performance of thesse ears electrophysiologically, in terms of the electrical potentials of the cochlea, paying particular attention to problems of the transmission of vibrations inward to the cochlea and the actions there in stimulating the sensory cells. Professor Wever finds that the cochlea emerged independently from the non-auditory labyrinth in three different vertebrate groups: fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. It was among the reptiles, however, that the vertebrate ear took on a more advanced configuration from which it further evolved along separate lineages in the birds and mammals. Ernest Glen Wever is Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology Emeritus at Princeton University. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Reptile Ear

The Reptile Ear PDF Author: Ernest Glen Wever
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691656258
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1037

Get Book

Book Description
In this definitive work, Ernest Glen Wever establishes the evolutionary importance of the reptile ear as the origin of the higher type of auditory apparatus shared by man and the mammals. Tracing the development of the auditory receptor in the living reptiles, he examines the use of a variety of mechanisms and principles of action by that receptor. While some of the material in this book has appeared previously in journal articles, most of it is presented here for the first time. Basing this study on his twenty years of research at Princeton's Auditory Research Laboratories, Professor Wever treats in anatomical and functional detail the auditory mechanism in about 250 species and subspecies of reptiles. The anatomical treatment rests on dissections and histological examinations of the ears in serial section, and portrays the relevant features in drawings that represent particular views of reconstructions. The author evaluates the performance of thesse ears electrophysiologically, in terms of the electrical potentials of the cochlea, paying particular attention to problems of the transmission of vibrations inward to the cochlea and the actions there in stimulating the sensory cells. Professor Wever finds that the cochlea emerged independently from the non-auditory labyrinth in three different vertebrate groups: fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. It was among the reptiles, however, that the vertebrate ear took on a more advanced configuration from which it further evolved along separate lineages in the birds and mammals. Ernest Glen Wever is Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology Emeritus at Princeton University. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Reptile Ear

The Reptile Ear PDF Author: Ernest Glen Wever
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780691081960
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

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Book Description
The sense of hearing in reptiles; Methodological approaches; General anatomy of the reptilian ear; Sound transmission to the Cochlea and the stimulation process; The lizards; Order Squamata; suborder Lacertilia; The classification of the Lizards; Sound conduction in the Lizard ear; Family Iguanidae: The Iguanid Lizards; Family Agamidae: The Agamid Lizards; Family Chamaeleonidae: the Chameleons; Anguid Lizards and their relatives; The Varanidae and Helodermatidae: monitors and Beaded lizards; Family Teiidae: The Teiid Lizards; Family Lacertidae: The Licertid Lizards; Family Gekkonidae: The Geckos; Family Pygopodidae: The Flap-footed Lizards; Family Gerrhosauridae: The Plated Lizards; Family Xantusiidae: The Night Lizards; Family Scincidae: The Skinks; Family Cordylidae: The Girdle-tailed Lizards; The remaining reptiles: Snakes, Amphisbaenians, Sphenodon, Turtles, and Crocodilians; Suborder Serpentes: The Snakes; Suborder Amphisbaenia: The Amphisbaenians; Order Rhynchocephalia: Sphenodon punctatus; Order Testudines: The Turtles; Order Crocodilia: The Crocodiles; Concluding observations; The Reptilian ear: its biological and evolutionary significance.

Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles

Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles PDF Author: Robert J. Dooling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Birds and reptiles have long fascinated investigators studying hearing and the auditory system. The highly evolved auditory inner ear of birds and reptiles shares many characteristics with the ear of mammals. Thus, the two groups are essential in understanding the form and function of the vertebrate and mammalian auditory systems. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles covers the broad range of our knowledge of hearing and acoustic communication in both groups of vertebrates. This volume addresses the many similarities in their auditory systems, as well as the known significant differences about hearing in the two groups.

Peripheral Hearing Mechanisms in Reptiles and Birds

Peripheral Hearing Mechanisms in Reptiles and Birds PDF Author: Geoffrey A. Manley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642836176
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Reptiles and birds have highly diverse hearing organs. Data on a huge amount of information concerning all aspects of structural, neurophysiological and anatomical aspects are reviewed as published up to mid-1988: in addition a good deal of yet unpublished data from the author's laboratory are included. The literature on hearing is scattered through a great variety of zoological, medical, psychological, psychoacoustical and bioengineering journals: this book condenses all important findings in one source.

The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing

The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing PDF Author: Douglas B. Webster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461227844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
To develop a science of hearing that is intellectu The five-day conference was held at the Mote ally satisfying we must first integrate the diverse, Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, May - extensive body of comparative research into an 24, 1990. The invited participants came from the evolutionary context. The need for this integra fields of comparative anatomy, physiology, biophys tion, and a conceptual framework in which it could ics, animal behavior, psychophysics, evolutionary be structured, were demonstrated in landmark biology, ontogeny, and paleontology. Before the papers by van Bergeijk in 1967 and Wever in 1974. conference, preliminary manuscripts of the invited However, not since 1965, when the American papers were distributed to all participants. This facilitated - even encouraged - discussions through Society of Zoologists sponsored an evolutionary conference entitled ''The Vertebrate Ear;' has there out the conference which could be called, among other things, "lively. " The preview of papers, along been a group effort to assemble and organize our current knowledge on the evolutionary-as with the free exchange of information and opinion, opposed to comparative-biology of hearing. also helped improve the quality and consistency of In the quarter century since that conference the final manuscripts included in this volume. there have been major changes in evolutionary In addition to the invited papers, several studies concepts (e. g. , punctuated equilibrium), in sys were presented as posters during evening sessions.

Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear

Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear PDF Author: Jennifer A. Clack
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319466615
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The evolution of vertebrate hearing is of considerable interest in the hearing community. However, there has never been a volume that has focused on the paleontological evidence for the evolution of hearing and the ear, especially from the perspective of some of the leading paleontologists and evolutionary biologists in the world. Thus, this volume is totally unique, and takes a perspective that has never been taken before. It brings to the fore some of the most recent discoveries among fossil taxa, which have demonstrated the sort of detailed information that can be derived from the fossil record, illuminating the evolutionary pathways this sensory system has taken and the diversity it had achieved.

Peripheral Hearing Mechanisms in Reptiles and Birds

Peripheral Hearing Mechanisms in Reptiles and Birds PDF Author: Geoffrey A. Manley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642836151
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Reptiles and birds have highly diverse hearing organs. Data on a huge amount of information concerning all aspects of structural, neurophysiological and anatomical aspects are reviewed as published up to mid-1988: in addition a good deal of yet unpublished data from the author's laboratory are included. The literature on hearing is scattered through a great variety of zoological, medical, psychological, psychoacoustical and bioengineering journals: this book condenses all important findings in one source.

Your Inner Fish

Your Inner Fish PDF Author: Neil Shubin
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307377164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The paleontologist and professor of anatomy who co-discovered Tiktaalik, the “fish with hands,” tells a “compelling scientific adventure story that will change forever how you understand what it means to be human” (Oliver Sacks). By examining fossils and DNA, he shows us that our hands actually resemble fish fins, our heads are organized like long-extinct jawless fish, and major parts of our genomes look and function like those of worms and bacteria. Your Inner Fish makes us look at ourselves and our world in an illuminating new light. This is science writing at its finest—enlightening, accessible and told with irresistible enthusiasm.

Mader's Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery- E-Book

Mader's Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery- E-Book PDF Author: Stephen J. Divers
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323482481
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1537

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Book Description
Known as "the bible" of herpetological medicine and surgery, Mader’s Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery, 3rd Edition edited by Stephen Divers and Scott Stahl provides a complete veterinary reference for reptiles and amphibians, including specific sections on practice management and development; taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, behavior, stress and welfare; captive husbandry and management including nutrition, heating and lighting; infectious diseases and laboratory sciences; clinical techniques and procedures; sedation, anesthesia and analgesia; diagnostic imaging; endoscopy; medicine; surgery; therapy; differential diagnoses by clinical signs; specific disease/condition summaries; population health and public health; and legal topics. Well-organized and concise, this new edition covers just about everything related to reptiles and amphibians by utilizing an international array of contributing authors that were selected based on their recognized specialization and expertise, bringing a truly global perspective to this essential text!

Reptiles

Reptiles PDF Author: T. S. Kemp
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198806418
Category : Reptiles
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
From dinosaurs to lizards, snakes, and turtles, Tom Kemp considers the range of reptiles which have walked our Earth. Exploring how evolutionary adaptions have fitted them to their individual niches, he discusses their biology, such as cold bloodedness and feeding habits, and analyses why reptiles have been so successful throughout history.