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Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065377
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065377
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Get Book
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065121
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: Martin Evans
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300177224
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
After liberating itself from French colonial rule in one of the twentieth century's most brutal wars of independence, Algeria became a standard-bearer for the non-aligned movement. By the 1990s, however, its revolutionary political model had collapsed, degenerating into a savage conflict between the military and Islamist guerillas that killed some 200,000 citizens. In this lucid and gripping account, Martin Evans and John Phillips explore Algeria's recent and very bloody history, demonstrating how the high hopes of independence turned into anger as young Algerians grew increasingly alienated. Unemployed, frustrated by the corrupt military regime, and excluded by the West, the post-independence generation needed new heroes, and some found them in Osama bin Laden and the rising Islamist movement. Evans and Phillips trace the complex roots of this alienation, arguing that Algeria's predicament-political instability, pressing economic and social problems, bad governance, a disenfranchised youth-is emblematic of an arc of insecurity stretching from Morocco to Indonesia. Looking back at the pre-colonial and colonial periods, they place Algeria's complex present into historical context, demonstrating how successive governments have manipulated the past for their own ends. The result is a fractured society with a complicated and bitter relationship with the Western powers-and an increasing tendency to export terrorism to France, America, and beyond.
Author: Michael Willis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199368201
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
The overthrow of the regime of President Ben Ali in Tunisia on 14 January 2011 took the world by surprise. The popular revolt in this small Arab country and the effect it had on the wider Arab world prompted questions as to why there had been so little awareness of it up until that point. It also revealed a more general lack of knowledge about the surrounding western part of the Arab world, or the Maghreb, which had long attracted a tiny fraction of the outside interest shown in the eastern Arab world of Egypt, the Levant and the Gulf. This book examines the politics of the three states of the central Maghreb--Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco--since their achievement of independence from European colonial rule in the 1950s and 1960s. It explains the political dynamics of the region by looking at the roles played by the military, political parties and Islamist movements and addresses factors such as Berber identity and economics, as well as how the states of the region interact with each other and with the wider world. -- Provided by publisher.
Author:
Publisher: Oxford Business Group
ISBN: 1907065709
Category : Algeria
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
Author: Amel Boubekeur
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9290797215
Category : Algeria
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Martin Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192803506
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
The first full account for a generation of the war against French colonialism in Algeria, setting out the long-term causes of the war from the French occupation of Algeria in 1830 onwards
Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1442209968
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 862
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Book Description
Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 194 countries and 14 territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.
Author:
Publisher: Indonesia National Development Information Office
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Hakim Darbouche
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781906538460
Category : Algeria
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
"While Tunisia, Egypt and Libya have been convulsed by uprisings and conflict, Algeria has remained calm. But if upheaval does spread to Algeria this will further destabilise the region and harm Europe's interests on issues of energy, security and migration. In a new paper published by ECFR, 'A "reset" with Algeria: the Russia to the EU's south', Hakim Darbouche and Susi Dennison argue that Europe must shift the balance of power with Algeria, one of its key energy suppliers, in order to encourage much needed political reform and safeguard its own interests. The EU has a window of opportunity: Algeria has already felt the pressure for change, and indicated this week that it is willing to come to the negotiating table on a action plan for reform. The authors argue that unrest has so far not ignited in Algeria because of its population's memories of conflict and the money available for the authoritarian government to buy-off discontent. However,without reform, Algeria remains open to the risk of a violent upheaval, and this matters to Europe: Algeria is the EU's third biggest supplier of gas (after Russia and Norway). It's the main supplier of gas to Italy and Spain, and Liquid Natural Gas to France and Greece. Algeria's reliability as a supplier of energy to Europe is based upon its stability. Algeria is a major security player in the Maghreb, Mediterranean and the Sahel. It is an important partner for the West in tackling Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Islamic terrorism and wider instability in North Africa. Algeria is both a source and transit country for migrants headed to Europe, and its cooperation is vital for the EU. Violent upheaval in Algeria would result in a loss of the government's capacity to help manage migration. Key facts: Algerians have a deep preference for stability after the decade of armed conflict between the military-backed government and various Islamist groups in the 1990s. President Bouteflika is not widely unpopular, and in February 2011 he lifted the state of emergency that had been in place for 19 years, promising reforms. 75% of Algeria's unemployed are under the age of 30 (youth unemployment is 24%). Hydrocarbons represent 40-45% of total GDP, almost 100% of exports, and around 2/3 of budget revenues. 85% of Algeria's expatriate community lives in France, with another 8% elsewhere in the EU--mainly in Italy and Spain"--Publisher's description.
