Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade
Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765618429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: Mark M. Boguslavski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Restructuring the Soviet Economy
Author: Nicolas Spulber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: S.H. Gardner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: William Nelson Turpin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Restructuring in the USSR and International Economic Relations
Author: Abel Aganbegyan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
Foreign Trade In Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union
Author: Michael FriedlAnder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429714297
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
This second yearbook of The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies presents studies dealing with the economic situation in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Its foreign trade analysis offers insights into the ongoing transition process from centrally planned to market-oriented systems.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429714297
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
This second yearbook of The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies presents studies dealing with the economic situation in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Its foreign trade analysis offers insights into the ongoing transition process from centrally planned to market-oriented systems.
Soviet Foreign Trade
Soviet Foreign Economic Policy Under Perestroika
Author: Leonard Geron
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
One of the major changes which Gorbachev has made in the Soviet Union is to begin to dismantle the state monopoly of foreign trade. Foreign economic links can now be set up at enterprise level. Foreign capital is invited to participate in joint ventures with Soviet firms. The Soviet government has announced its desire to join GATT and the IMF. How far have th changes gone in practice? What are the prospects for success? What are the implications of this new approach for the Soviet Union and the West? This paper tackles these questions and sets current foreign trade reforms in the wider context of perestroika and foreign policy new thinking in the Soviet Union.
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
One of the major changes which Gorbachev has made in the Soviet Union is to begin to dismantle the state monopoly of foreign trade. Foreign economic links can now be set up at enterprise level. Foreign capital is invited to participate in joint ventures with Soviet firms. The Soviet government has announced its desire to join GATT and the IMF. How far have th changes gone in practice? What are the prospects for success? What are the implications of this new approach for the Soviet Union and the West? This paper tackles these questions and sets current foreign trade reforms in the wider context of perestroika and foreign policy new thinking in the Soviet Union.
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: Viktor Nikolaevich Azov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description