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Author: Émile Meyerson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400952112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
When the author of Identity and Reality accepted Langevin's suggestion that Meyerson "identify the thought processes" of Einstein's relativity theory, he turned from his assured perspective as historian of the sciences to the risky bias of contemporary philosophical critic. But Emile Meyerson, the epis temologist as historian, could not find a more rigorous test of his conclusions from historical learning than the interpretation of Einstein's work, unless perhaps he were to turn from the classical revolution of Einstein's relativity to the non-classical quantum theory. Meyerson captures our sympathy in all his writings: " . . . the role of the epistemologist is . . . in following the development of science" (250); the study of the evolution of reason leads us to see that "man does not experience himself reasoning . . . which is carried on unconsciously," and as the summation of his empirical studies of the works and practices of scientists, "reason . . . behaves in an altogether predict able way: . . . first by making the consequent equivalent to the antecedent, and then by actually denying all diversity in space" (202). If logic - and to Meyerson the epistemologist is logician - is to understand reason, then "logic proceeds a posteriori. " And so we are faced with an empirically based Par menides, and, as we shall see, with an ineliminable 'irrational' within science. Meyerson's story, written in 1924, is still exciting, 60 years later.
Author: Émile Meyerson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400952112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
When the author of Identity and Reality accepted Langevin's suggestion that Meyerson "identify the thought processes" of Einstein's relativity theory, he turned from his assured perspective as historian of the sciences to the risky bias of contemporary philosophical critic. But Emile Meyerson, the epis temologist as historian, could not find a more rigorous test of his conclusions from historical learning than the interpretation of Einstein's work, unless perhaps he were to turn from the classical revolution of Einstein's relativity to the non-classical quantum theory. Meyerson captures our sympathy in all his writings: " . . . the role of the epistemologist is . . . in following the development of science" (250); the study of the evolution of reason leads us to see that "man does not experience himself reasoning . . . which is carried on unconsciously," and as the summation of his empirical studies of the works and practices of scientists, "reason . . . behaves in an altogether predict able way: . . . first by making the consequent equivalent to the antecedent, and then by actually denying all diversity in space" (202). If logic - and to Meyerson the epistemologist is logician - is to understand reason, then "logic proceeds a posteriori. " And so we are faced with an empirically based Par menides, and, as we shall see, with an ineliminable 'irrational' within science. Meyerson's story, written in 1924, is still exciting, 60 years later.
Author: Roberto Torretti
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486690466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
Early in this century, it was shown that the new non-Newtonian physics -- known as Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity -- rested on a new, non-Euclidean geometry, which incorporated time and space into a unified "chronogeometric" structure. This high-level study elucidates the motivation and significance of the changes in physical geometry brought about by Einstein, in both the first and the second phase of Relativity. After a discussion of Newtonian principles and 19th-century views on electrodynamics and the aether, the author offers illuminating expositions of Einstein's electrodynamics of moving bodies, Minkowski spacetime, Einstein's quest for a theory of gravity, gravitational geometry, the concept of simultaneity, time and causality and other topics. An important Appendix -- designed to define spacetime curvature -- considers differentiable manifolds, fiber bundles, linear connections and useful formulae. Relativity continues to be a major focus of interest for physicists, mathematicians and philosophers of science. This highly regarded work offers them a rich, "historico-critical" exposition -- emphasizing geometrical ideas -- of the elements of the Special and General Theory of Relativity.
Author: Rocco Vittorio Macri
Publisher: Youcanprint
ISBN: 8831674161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
The greatest mystery of all, the enigma of Time, shone like a blinding quasar upon the eyes of the creator of the Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein. Indeed there has been no significant thinker, from antiquity down to the present day, who has not confronted the mystery of Time and made it an essential part of his own philosophy. Even in Plotinus’ days the problem of Time was considered to be “ancient” and “continually revived”. Thinking about Time is much like ploughing the ocean. Despite this, the Twentieth Century saw an unprecedented and new operational definition set forth by Einstein, who stripped the notion of Time of all metaphysical content, and made it ontologically eliminable. The verdict in our days is, "Time does not exist." Yet there have not been wanting thinkers who have attempted to swim against the current, to throw down the gauntlet to “the Murderer of Time”, to the Demolisher of the Absolute, showing that the Time is not an illusion, Time is real. These stirring moments in the history of intellectual endeavour are collected here, revivifying the philosophical face of every dissident. The subject is interesting not only to experts in the field, but also to every inquiring mind thirsting for historical truth. The reader who is fascinated by the fundamental ideas of physics and philosophy will find great satisfaction here. In addition he will find here the ultimate roots of our contemporary Weltanschaaung.
Author: Sorin Vlaicu
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1387870815
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Electron is certainly the most important elementary particle, even the only really elementary according to those who have considered all the others as originating in electrons. Nevertheless, after twelve decades from its discovery the electron is an illogical corpuscle with no inner structure, but with exactly determined mass, electric charge, spin and magnetic moment specific to circular electric currents only, and even with a meaningless wave behavior in dense substance. This book offers not only a critical history of this surrealist electron, but also a lot of telling arguments for reconsidering the inceptive model of spinning ring electron, whose fundamental virtues are today much obvious than when it was interestedly replaced with the pointlike electron. More, this structural model proves to be very fruitful in outlining propitious inner structures for all the other elementary particles, seen as different shapes in which the Heisenberg's universal matter can aggregate.
Author: Mary Domski
Publisher: Open Court
ISBN: 0812697227
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1053
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Book Description
Addressing a wide range of topics, from Newton to Post-Kuhnian philosophy of science, these essays critically examine themes that have been central to the influential work of philosopher Michael Friedman. Special focus is given to Friedman's revealing study of both history of science and philosophy in his work on Kant, Newton, Einstein, and other major figures. This interaction of history and philosophy is the subject of the editors' "manifesto" and serves to both explain and promote the essential ties between two disciplines usually regarded as unrelated.
Author: Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815322658
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Twenty-nine collected essays represent a critical history of Shakespeare's play as text and as theater, beginning with Samuel Johnson in 1765, and ending with a review of the Royal Shakespeare Company production in 1991. The criticism centers on three aspects of the play: the love/friendship debate.
Author: Richard L Amoroso
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811246475
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
There has not been a scientific revolution for about 100 years. One seems imminent, as QED has recently been violated at the Sigma-6 level. Kuhn, in 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions', used Wittgenstein's famous duck-rabbit optical illusion to demonstrate how bias in interpretation causes scientists to see the same information in radically different manners, which is likely to have delayed the pending paradigm shift. Jean-Pierre Vigier, continually labeled l'hérétique de la physique and l'eternel resistant in French media, remains a pillar of modern mathematical physics. 'Heretical' works of Vigier related to extended electromagnetic theory incorporating photon mass and a longitudinal B(3) EM field, gravity, quantum theory, large-scale additional dimensions, the Dirac polarized vacuum and many more related issues are deemed by his followers to be essential to the evolution of physics. The phrase 'Lives On' was chosen in the title of this volume to claim ignored portions of his work are relevant to implementing the Paradigm Shift to an Einsteinian Unified Field Theory. Specifically, chapters about the Dirac Hypertube, Tight-Bound States and Spacetime programming provide required insights into crossing the dimensional barrier and 'proving' parts of M-Theoretic dimensionality. As happens periodically in the history of science, we live in a climate where coloring outside-the-box can have severe myopic consequences such as difficulties in passing PhD exams, challenges in grant approval or problems in receiving tenure. Since there is no conflict with Gauge Theory, once realized, many chapters in this important volume will aid in facilitating progress in physics beyond the Standard Model.
Author: P H Kinslow
Publisher: Troubador Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1783060646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Before the era of the specialist scientist, physical reality as a whole was the purview of the natural philosopher. This work is one of natural philosophy. Since the commencement of the twentieth century, science has became inundated with counter intuitive concepts. However, all genuine natural philosophy is based on man’s intuitive realism which evolved for the purpose of enabling homo sapiens to understand physical reality through sensory experience. The genesis of the concepts of genuine intuitive realism is the unconscious in which ongoing and stored sensory experience are analysed and intuitive realistic concepts are transferred to the mind purged of the specialised sciences at variance with physical realism Consequently, it has been my preoccupation for many years, to study with growing disparagement, those many concepts of the specialised sciences which, from the beginning of the twentieth century, run counter to intuitive realism. Examples of concepts countering intuitive realism are; that motion dilates time and contracts lengths; that time and space are not separate but welded together; a particular particle creates mass in particles without mass; that there are a multitude of dimensions which are invisible because they are tightly rolled up; that a body can be at two places at the same time; that what we see is not physical reality but a rendition of that reality in our brain and that a horse shoe can make a blacksmith. It is time that intuition is credited with the praise it deserves and there needs to be a cutting down to size of counter intuitive science. I have examined and revealed flaws in such prevailing counter intuitive realistic theories as special relativity; general relativity; QED; the standard model of micro particles; string theory; cerebral visual rendition, and natural selection. I propose alternative natural philosophic concepts which do not conflict with intuitive realism. I present this work in five chapters, with an epilogue, under the umbrella title of Effective Realism or In Praise of Intuition. Intuitive realism is the bedrock of Effective Realism and this work proclaims its effectiveness.
Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481235
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
This volume is a contribution to the ongoing debate on the distinction between a ‘context of justification’ and a ‘context of discovery’. It is meant for researchers and advanced students in philosophy of science, and for natural and social scientists interested in foundational topics. Spanning a wide range of disciplines, it combines the viewpoint of philosophers and scientists and casts a new interdisciplinary perspective on the problem of observation and experimentation.
Author: David Ray Griffin
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887061134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
Challenges the conventional view of the nature of time.
