The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Background in Mathematics, Teaching Self-efficacy, and Teaching Outcome Expectancy when Implementing the Common Core State Standards

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Background in Mathematics, Teaching Self-efficacy, and Teaching Outcome Expectancy when Implementing the Common Core State Standards PDF Author: Jennifer Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common Core State Standards (Education)
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The purpose of this correlation study was to identify a possible relationship between elementary teacher background in mathematics as measured by completed college math credit hours, district-provided professional development hours of training in Common Core math standards, and years of teaching experience, and teacher efficacy in math as measured by personal teaching self efficacy and outcome expectancy. The sample in the present study consisted of 69 elementary (K-5) math teachers in a medium-sized semi-rural district located within a southern state. The data was collected using the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI), an online survey that was sent to the teachers through their district email. Additional questions were added to the survey to collect information about teacher background training. A non-parametric Kendall’s Tau B analysis was conducted to assess the hypothesized relationship. A significant, positive relationship was found between years of teaching experience and teacher self efficacy, but not with outcome expectancy. Additionally, a significant, positive relationship was found between teacher self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Results displayed no significant relationship between college credit hours or district-provided training hours with teacher self-efficacy or outcome expectancy.

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Background in Mathematics, Teaching Self-efficacy, and Teaching Outcome Expectancy when Implementing the Common Core State Standards

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Background in Mathematics, Teaching Self-efficacy, and Teaching Outcome Expectancy when Implementing the Common Core State Standards PDF Author: Jennifer Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common Core State Standards (Education)
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The purpose of this correlation study was to identify a possible relationship between elementary teacher background in mathematics as measured by completed college math credit hours, district-provided professional development hours of training in Common Core math standards, and years of teaching experience, and teacher efficacy in math as measured by personal teaching self efficacy and outcome expectancy. The sample in the present study consisted of 69 elementary (K-5) math teachers in a medium-sized semi-rural district located within a southern state. The data was collected using the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI), an online survey that was sent to the teachers through their district email. Additional questions were added to the survey to collect information about teacher background training. A non-parametric Kendall’s Tau B analysis was conducted to assess the hypothesized relationship. A significant, positive relationship was found between years of teaching experience and teacher self efficacy, but not with outcome expectancy. Additionally, a significant, positive relationship was found between teacher self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Results displayed no significant relationship between college credit hours or district-provided training hours with teacher self-efficacy or outcome expectancy.

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Self-efficacy for Teaching Mathematics and Their Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Self-efficacy for Teaching Mathematics and Their Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching PDF Author: Meagan McKinney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elementary school teachers
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
"This study examined the relationship between elementary teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) and their self-efficacy for teaching mathematics. Self-efficacy and MKT are of high importance with implications in regards to quality of instruction and the Common Core State Standards for mathematics. Using the Content Knowledge for Teaching Mathematics (CKT-M) instrument, data for this study were collected from thirty-five elementary school teachers participating in the Improving Teachers' Monitoring of Learning Grant at the time. The data were concerned with these teachers' self-efficacy with the pedagogy and content of mathematics using the Self-Efficacy for Teaching Mathematics Instrument (SETMI). Qualitative data were collected pertaining to teachers' perceptions of the positive influences and challenges of implementing the Common Core State Standards into their classroom. A correlational analysis was run with the data collected from the survey to test for a relationship between the two self-efficacy constructs and the MKT. The results indicated no statistically significant relationship between either of the two self-efficacy constructs and participants' MKT. The qualitative data responses revealed the themes of training and support as positive influences, while curriculum and time demands were seen as the major challenges. Further research should be conducted to continue examining the relationship between self-efficacy and MKT using a larger, random sample to help gain a more true representation of the larger population."--Boise State University ScholarWorks.

The Influence of the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics on Mathematics Self-efficacy

The Influence of the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics on Mathematics Self-efficacy PDF Author: Kenneth A. Lein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common Core State Standards (Education)
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Most states have adopted the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics (CCSSM) in response to concerns that United States' students are not competitive in international mathematics achievement. The demands on teachers and expectations for students have increased with its implementation. The purpose of this mixed method study was to explore the effect of the implementation of the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics on elementary teachers' perceptions of mathematics self-efficacy. In addition, the study examined teachers' perceptions of principal readiness to lead the implementation and principals' perceptions of teacher readiness to implement the changes. The study also examined principals' self-perceptions of mathematics efficacy and principals' perceptions of central office support for the implementation. Quantitative data were collected from 162 teachers from three urban districts and three suburban districts using a modification of the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument. The qualitative data were collected from semi-structured interviews with 11 building principals and focused on principals' perceptions of teacher, self, and central office readiness to implement the CCSSM. The findings of this study provided evidence that the implementation of the CCSSM has resulted in a decrease in teacher efficacy in mathematics instruction. Principals perceived that teacher readiness for the implementation of the CCSSM depended upon Common Core-aligned text books. Conclusions state the need to increase efficacy for both teachers and principals

Comparison of Teacher Self-efficacy Before and Following a Year of Implementation and Professional Development in the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics

Comparison of Teacher Self-efficacy Before and Following a Year of Implementation and Professional Development in the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics PDF Author: Kara M. Chism
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description


Implementation of K-12 State Standards for Mathematics and English Language Arts and Literacy

Implementation of K-12 State Standards for Mathematics and English Language Arts and Literacy PDF Author: V. Darleen Opfer
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9780833094834
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report examines teachers' implementation of K-12 state standards for mathematics and English language arts and literacy. Results are intended to identify areas where teachers may benefit from guidance about how to address their state standards.

The Impact of Lesson Study Professional Development on Teacher Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectancy

The Impact of Lesson Study Professional Development on Teacher Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectancy PDF Author: Deborah Anne Nauerth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The purpose of this mixed methods case study was to examine the impact of lesson study professional development on teacher self-efficacy and outcome expectancy using Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory as a framework (1977). The focus of this lesson study was implementing Common Core State Standards for mathematics. Thirteen K-6 teachers participated in the lesson study professional development, completed a pre/post Mathematics Teaching Efficacy and Expectancy Beliefs Inventory (MTEEBI) and completed ongoing journaling prompts while the researcher conducted observations throughout the process. Qualitative and quantitative data gathered in this research indicated the lesson study professional development had a positive impact on both self-efficacy and outcome expectancy of the teacher participants. Though the teachers possessed a satisfactory level of self-efficacy and outcome expectancy at the onset of the study, a measurable gain was evident. Comparison of the pre and post MTEEBI surveys, through statistical analysis using a Paired-Samples t-test, indicated a significant positive change in both self-efficacy and outcome expectancy scores. Though growth for both constructs was significant at the .05 level of probability, self-efficacy growth was greater than outcome expectancy. This finding is supported in historical research of the challenge of yielding outcome expectancy growth. The qualitative analysis of observations and journal prompts corroborated the MTEEBI results, indicating a majority of the teachers' self-efficacy and outcome expectancy beliefs were positively impacted by the lesson study professional development. Bandura's four sources of efficacy (mastery experiences, modeling, verbal/social persuasion, physiological responses) positively impacted personal self-efficacy, while three of the four sources (mastery experiences, modeling, physiological responses) impacted outcome expectancy. Qualitative data indicated mastery experiences were most critical for both constructs. Lesson study professional development is a natural catalyst for addressing Bandura's four sources of efficacy and thus building self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Given the demands of rigorous educational reform, lesson study professional development is a promising approach to positively impact teacher self-efficacy and outcome expectancy, through engaging Bandura's four sources of efficacy to develop and strengthen these beliefs. Therefore lesson study ought to be a more frequent component of teacher professional development and teacher preparation.

Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling

Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling PDF Author: Adrienne Alton-Lee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780478187434
Category : Educational equalization
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description


The Effects of an Experiential Learning Approach to Elementary Teachers' Mathematics Content Knowledge for Teaching and Self-efficacy

The Effects of an Experiential Learning Approach to Elementary Teachers' Mathematics Content Knowledge for Teaching and Self-efficacy PDF Author: Lynda Phillips McCoy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369552911
Category : Experiential learning
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine the effects of using experiential learning methods to increase the mathematics content knowledge for teaching and self-efficacy of in-service elementary teachers. The study was conducted with 27 elementary teachers who took a continuing education course entitled "Common Core Mathematics for Elementary Teachers" offered through their school district. Data were collected from the participants from a demographic survey, pre- and post-tests of mathematics content knowledge for teaching, preand post-tests of self-efficacy, and from teacher's weekly and end-of course reflections. The data were analyzed quantitatively using paired samples t-tests. Qualitative data were collected from the participants' weekly reflections and were ranked using a 5-point rubric, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. End-of-Course reflections were reviewed using constant comparison analysis. The quantitative results indicated that experiential learning methods were effective in increasing the participants' mathematical content knowledge for teaching. The results also indicated that mathematics content instruction using experiential learning methods also produced increases in both components of the Self Efficacy Theory—personal self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Participants' weekly reflections revealed an increasing trend from week two through week six. The qualitative data were analyzed and three themes emerged: Knowledge gained, internalization of concepts; and, transformation of knowledge. The qualitative data were triangulated with the quantitative results; thus, strengthening the conclusions. The results of the mixed methods study indicated that the participants' mathematics content knowledge for teaching and teachers' self-efficacy increased with mathematics content and pedagogy instruction using experiential learning methods.

A Study of the Relationship of Teachers' Self-efficacy and the Impact of Common Core Professional Development

A Study of the Relationship of Teachers' Self-efficacy and the Impact of Common Core Professional Development PDF Author: Emmitt Terrell Butts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Career development
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This dissertation was designed to provide access to current information for teachers and staff in middle and high schools. The current research on standards implementation and teacher efficacy were outdated, scarce, or inadequate. Electronic databases were available for online searching and information retrieval; however, teachers and district leaders did not know how professional development affected personal teaching efficacy. District leaders also did not know how to use professional development to enrich a teacher’s sense of efficacy in the classroom. -- The writer administered a survey and conducted interviews with current Math 1 teachers in the district as an instructional prep. The survey was administered through an established in-house survey instrument. Data collection used a multistage design. Stage one was to administer the TSES (teacher sense of efficacy) short form. The survey was voluntary and randomly distributed through the district. Stage two consisted of interviews from responding teachers on the Common Core professional development and its effect on teacher efficacy and the EOC/EVASS Math1 test of student achievement. Teacher consent was gathered by sending a formal letter stating that participation in the research was voluntary. The letter indicated that teachers could withdraw at any time and that all information would be confidential and anonymous. Participants for the research interview came from teachers who agreed with the research. Interview sessions were audio recorded and transcribed. -- An analysis of the research data revealed that teachers received varying levels of professional development and were more likely to ignore professional development if (a) such development did not contribute to student achievement and (b) the professional development received increased their anxiety levels when implementing the standards. The data revealed that teachers demonstrated the lowest efficacy when it came to instructional strategies with difficult students from difficult backgrounds. Interview data from teachers communicated that resources, consistency in expectations and assessment, and follow-up professional development are the most pressing needs to increase their sense of teacher efficacy.

Common Core CPR

Common Core CPR PDF Author: ReLeah Cossett Lent
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1452291365
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The ideal? Newly minted high school graduates all across the nation, each one a complex text genius, a writer and analytic thinker beyond compare. All on to glorious colleges and careers, thanks to the Common Core. The reality? The 1.3 million students who fail to graduate from high school each year and the hundreds of thousands more who either gave up or lost interest long ago . . . The reality is why Common Core CPR is needed. Urgently. Because if we continue to insist that all students meet expectations that are well beyond their abilities and mindsets, these kids will only decline faster. We must be brave enough-and trained enough-to cast aside what we know harms students and apply with renewed vigor the teaching methods we know work. Releah Lent and Barry Gilmore rise to the challenge, and there are no two authors better equipped to do so. They embrace what is best about the standards-their emphasis on active, authentic learning-and then explicitly show teachers how to connect these ideal outcomes to practical classroom strategies, detailing the day-to-day teaching that can coax reluctant learners into engagement and achievement. You'll learn how to: Consider choice and relevance in every assignment Plan and spot opportunities for success Scaffold students' comprehension of complex fiction and nonfiction texts Model close reading through thoughtful questioning Teach students to use evidence in reading, writing, speaking, and reflection . . . And so much more It's not the big sweeping formulas for achievement that will win the day; it's the incremental growth that teachers need to make happen: that one book, that one writing assignment, to help a student turn a corner. "If we can get that one transformational moment to occur, and follow it up by designing more opportunities for success, that's the ideal," say Lent and Gilmore.