The Relationship Between Board Composition, Leadership Structure and Firm Performance

The Relationship Between Board Composition, Leadership Structure and Firm Performance PDF Author: Ghulam Abid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
Board of directors has been recognized as an important element of the governance mechanism in a firm; particularly after the high profile catastrophes like Enron, Andersen, AOL, Parmalat, WorldCom and many more around the globe; that led to huge economic losses; and ultimately resulting in devastation of financial sectors around the globe. These losses have raised serious concerns regarding governance issues in the corporate sector; particularly questioning the capability of the boards in terms of securing stockholders' wealth. As a result, majority of the corporate governance reforms (codes, practices, regulations, recommendations, etc.) have directly linked corporate governance practices to increased functioning of the board members. This study aims at advancing the global corporate research agenda by collecting fresh evidence from Pakistan. We shall be studying listed companies working under the corporate governance regime in Pakistan; and will be looking at the association between board compositions and firms' performance. The aim of this study is to look at the impact of board composition on two performance measures (return on assets and return on equity) of the firm. Using linear regression on actual sample of 100 listed companies on the Lahore Stock Exchange, Pakistan, we have found that board composition (i.e. independent directors and chairman elected from non-executive director) and leadership structure (CEO duality) significantly related to the firm performance. Furthermore, we found that two accounting measures demonstrate different results.

The Relationship Between Board Composition, Leadership Structure and Firm Performance

The Relationship Between Board Composition, Leadership Structure and Firm Performance PDF Author: Ghulam Abid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Get Book Here

Book Description
Board of directors has been recognized as an important element of the governance mechanism in a firm; particularly after the high profile catastrophes like Enron, Andersen, AOL, Parmalat, WorldCom and many more around the globe; that led to huge economic losses; and ultimately resulting in devastation of financial sectors around the globe. These losses have raised serious concerns regarding governance issues in the corporate sector; particularly questioning the capability of the boards in terms of securing stockholders' wealth. As a result, majority of the corporate governance reforms (codes, practices, regulations, recommendations, etc.) have directly linked corporate governance practices to increased functioning of the board members. This study aims at advancing the global corporate research agenda by collecting fresh evidence from Pakistan. We shall be studying listed companies working under the corporate governance regime in Pakistan; and will be looking at the association between board compositions and firms' performance. The aim of this study is to look at the impact of board composition on two performance measures (return on assets and return on equity) of the firm. Using linear regression on actual sample of 100 listed companies on the Lahore Stock Exchange, Pakistan, we have found that board composition (i.e. independent directors and chairman elected from non-executive director) and leadership structure (CEO duality) significantly related to the firm performance. Furthermore, we found that two accounting measures demonstrate different results.

Responsible Corporate Governance

Responsible Corporate Governance PDF Author: Maria Aluchna
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319552066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book discusses the tasks and functions of corporate governance in the light of current challenges and the dynamics that arise from a broader approach to company management and the integration of corporate governance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. Addressing the corporate governance shortcomings that are believed to have contributed to the recent financial crisis, it explores the interplay between corporate governance and CSR, and includes examples of company practice to show how such changes affect the practices of shareholders, boards of directors and regulators. In particular, the book examines shareholders’ activities, their different investment strategies, specific reporting expectations and the submission of proposals to the annual meeting. Further, for boards of directors it explores the need to revise their tasks with respect to the criteria for executive appointments, their corporate strategy, performance measures and diversity recommendations, while for directors it provides recommendations to reconsider the structure of executive pay and performance incentives. Lastly, for regulators the book investigates the need to introduce new laws addressing, for instance, the need for integrated reporting, limiting the voice of short term oriented shareholders and providing guidelines for executive compensation.

Corporate Governance and Organisational Performance

Corporate Governance and Organisational Performance PDF Author: Naeem Tabassum
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030485277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Establishing a corporate governance strategy that promotes the efficient use of organisational resources is instrumental in the economic growth of a country, as well as the successful management of firms. This book reviews existing literature and identifies board structural features as key variables of an effective corporate governance system, establishing a multi-theoretical model that links Board structural characteristics with firm performance. It then, using a comprehensive empirical study of 265 companies listed on the Karachi Stock exchange, tests this conceptual model. This research serves as a significant milestone, reflecting the socio-economic setting of emerging economies, and highlighting the need for the corporate sector in emerging markets to move away from a 'tick-box' culture. It argues that the sector needs to implement corporate governance as a tool to mitigate business risks; appoint and empower non-executive directors to achieve an effective monitoring of management; and establish their own ethical and governance principles, applicable to the Board of Directors. Based on an extensive data base, collected painstakingly over five years, this book offers new insights and conceptual framework for further research in this area. Given the breadth and width of the research, it is a useful source of future reference for students, researchers and policy makers.

The Modern Corporation and Private Property

The Modern Corporation and Private Property PDF Author: Adolf Augustus Berle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


An Analysis of the Association between Firms' Investment Opportunities, Board Composition, and Firm Performance

An Analysis of the Association between Firms' Investment Opportunities, Board Composition, and Firm Performance PDF Author: Marion R. Hutchinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
According to agency theory the corporate board is an important internal governance mechanism. Critics of corporate governance suggest that board monitoring will be more effective if boards consist primarily of independent outside directors and from increased shareholdings of directors (Kren and Kerr, 1997). However, the results of previous studies testing board effectiveness have been mixed. The purpose of this paper is to identify the variables that influence the board structure adopted by firms and the subsequent relationship to the firm's performance. The results of this study of 229 Australian firms show that firms' investment opportunities are strongly associated with a higher proportion of executive directors on the board. When testing the efficiency of the board the results show that the negative relationship between a firm's investment opportunity set and firm performance is weakened at higher levels of non-executive director board domination. The results of this study have implications for policy setters and managers of firms with investment opportunities.

Corporate Governance & Organization Life Cycle

Corporate Governance & Organization Life Cycle PDF Author: Oliver P. Roche
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781604976281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Over the past 30 years, much has been written about the direct relationship between board composition and firm performance. However, the final results of the quest for empirical proof to measure the impact of this relationship are inconclusive. This is partly due to differences in operationalizing board composition and also partly due to the fact that various definitions of the term performance are used, including financial performance, firm performance, and market performance. More fundamentally, however, it is because a firm's performance, no matter how narrowly this word is defined, is the end result of a large number of factors, of which board composition is only one. More meaningful, therefore, is the study of the various ways to improve board performance. Effective boards are those in which the strengths and expertise of the members match the needs of the organization at any given time. Therefore, in today's fast-changing environment, the present research suggests a need for a proactive management of the board composition in anticipation of major external/internal organizational changes as well as during the various phases of a firm's life cycle. The theoretical review of the extant research on board role and composition that is covered in this book is comprehensive not only in terms of the use of major theories relevant to corporate governance but also in terms of the analysis of business scenarios that could affect the role and composition of the board throughout an organization's life cycle. This research, which was undertaken over many years, delivers valuable insights on directors' motivations to join a board and on the meaning of two key directors' selection criteria (i.e., required board experience and independence). When the pool of candidates is limited, more competence and more independence become contradictory objectives, and this dilemma has not been adequately addressed by policy makers. The board of directors represents a core component of the corporate governance system in the western economies. Anyone interested in corporate governance and research in this field would benefit from the theoretical framework developed in this book. Qualitative researchers would also be interested in the methodology used during the fieldwork. Senior executives and board members represent a notoriously challenging population to observe and interview.

Corporate Governance and Diversity in Boardrooms

Corporate Governance and Diversity in Boardrooms PDF Author: Barbara Sveva Magnanelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030561208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book explores diversity in boardrooms to highlight the link between the heterogeneous dimensions of board diversity and their impact on the firms. The book provides a brief definition of corporate governance and focuses on the role and functions of the board of directors. The work contributes to the literature enriching the empirical findings about board diversity. After a deep review of the literature within several theoretical frameworks, such as agency, stakeholder, stewardship, resource dependence, and the institutional theory, the focus moves on the impact on financial performance. The board diversity effects are tested through an empirical analysis conducted on a sample of European listed companies, performing both a single and a joint diversity index analysis. Practitioners and academics will find this book particularly timely and useful as it combines both a review of the literature and robust empirical investigation. It will be an excellent reading for academics and practitioners interested in firm performance, corporate governance and stakeholder theory.

The Limits of Corporate Power

The Limits of Corporate Power PDF Author: Ira M. Millstein
Publisher: Beard Books
ISBN: 9781587982026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This is a reprint of a previosly published work. It deals with the constraints on corporate decison making.

An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Board Composition and Firm Performance

An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Board Composition and Firm Performance PDF Author: Hassan Fayyaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Corporate Profits and Cooptation

Corporate Profits and Cooptation PDF Author: Ronald S. Burt
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description