The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle in Response to Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle in Response to Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae PDF Author: Kathryn Sarah Doris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle in Response to Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle in Response to Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae PDF Author: Kathryn Sarah Doris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by the Oxidative Stress Response

The Regulation of the Cell Division Cycle of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by the Oxidative Stress Response PDF Author: Peter O'Callaghan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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DNA and Free Radicals

DNA and Free Radicals PDF Author: Barry Halliwell
Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Written by renowned biologists and medical scientists specializing in the field, this volume offers a comprehensive account of the role of oxidative stress and DNA damage in human disease. Emphasizes the role played by free radicals; examines the fundamental mechanisms underlying the pathology of human diseases; shows how DNA is an important target in cellular damage; and outlines the pioneering studies relating to the chemistry of DNA damage. MARKETS: " For research and development personnel in academia and industry involved in investigating drugs and toxic compounds; and for pharmacologists, pathologists, oncologists, chemotherapists, biochemists, chemists, physiologists, biologists, and all those interested in DNA or free radical research.

Control of Cell Division by Nutrients, and ER Stress Signaling in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Control of Cell Division by Nutrients, and ER Stress Signaling in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae PDF Author: Jinbai Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Cell cycle progression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells was monitored in continuous cultures limited for glucose or nitrogen. The G1 cell cycle phase, before initiation of DNA replication, did not exclusively expand when growth rate decreased. Especially during nitrogen limitation, non-G1 phases expanded almost as much as G1. In addition, cell size remained constant as a function of growth rate. These results contrast with current views that growth requirements are met before initiation of DNA replication, and suggest that distinct nutrient limitations differentially impinge on cell cycle progression. Therefore, multiple mechanisms are hypothesized to regulate the coordination of cell growth and cell division. Genetic interactions were identified between the dose-dependent cell-cycle regulator 2 (DCR2) phosphatase and genes involving in secretion/unfolded protein response pathway, including IRE1, through a genome-wide dominant negative genetic approach. Accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum triggers the unfolded protein response (UPR). How the UPR is downregulated is not well understood. Inositol requirement 1 (IRE1) is an endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane UPR sensor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When the UPR is triggered, Ire1p is autophosphorylated, on Ser 840 and Ser 841, inducing the cytosolic endonuclease activity of Ire1p, thereby initiating the splicing and translational de-repression of HAC1 mRNA. Homologous to Atf/Creb1 (Hac1p) activates UPR transcription. We found that that Dcr2p phosphatase functionally and physically interacts with Ire1p. Overexpression of DCR2, but not of a catalytically inactive DCR2 allele, significantly delays HAC1 splicing and sensitizes cells to the UPR. Furthermore, Dcr2p physically interacts in vivo with Ire1p-S840E, S841E, which mimics phosphorylated Ire1p, and Dcr2p dephosphorylates Ire1p in vitro. Our results are consistent with de-phosphorylation of Ire1p being a mechanism for antagonizing UPR signaling.

Regulation of G1 Phase Progression

Regulation of G1 Phase Progression PDF Author: Johannes Boonstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306478314
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
In this contribution, several specialists describe the current knowledge on the molecular networks that regulate cell cycle progression, with an emphasis on the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The first part of Regulation of G1 Phase Progression is concerned with the individual molecules that form the network, including cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases, inhibitors of these kinases and retinoblastoma and p53. The second section describes the signaling cascades by which external factors influence the cell cycle network, including mitogens, the extracellular matrix, nutrients and oxygen radicals. The last section describes the effects of specific external conditions on cell cycle progression and are presented such as serum starvation and subsequent re-addition and stress conditions (heat, osmolarity). The final two chapters describe the relation between cell cycle progression with cell differentiation and with apoptosis.

Yeast Stress Responses

Yeast Stress Responses PDF Author: Stefan Hohmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540456112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Every cell has developed mechanisms to respond to changes in its environment and to adapt its growth and metabolism to unfavorable conditions. The unicellular eukaryote yeast has long proven as a particularly useful model system for the analysis of cellular stress responses, and the completion of the yeast genome sequence has only added to its power This volume comprehensively reviews both the basic features of the yeast genral stress response and the specific adapations to different stress types (nutrient depletion, osmotic and heat shock as well as salt and oxidative stress). It includes the latest findings in the field and discusses the implications for the analysis of stress response mechanisms in higher eukaryotes as well.

Regulation and Integration of the Cell-division Cycle and the Mating Reaction in the Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Regulation and Integration of the Cell-division Cycle and the Mating Reaction in the Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae PDF Author: Brian Jay Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cell division
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Stress-Activated Protein Kinases

Stress-Activated Protein Kinases PDF Author: Francesc Posas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540755691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
In this book leading researchers in the field discuss the state-of-the-art of many aspects of SAPK signaling in various systems from yeast to mammals. These include various chapters on regulatory mechanisms as well as the contribution of the SAPK signaling pathways to processes such as gene expression, metabolism, cell cycle regulation, immune responses and tumorigenesis. Written by international experts, the book will appeal to cell biologists and biochemists.

Tobacco BY-2 Cells

Tobacco BY-2 Cells PDF Author: Toshiyuki Nagata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662105721
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
The first compilation of a wealth of knowledge on tobacco BY-2 cells, often cited as the HeLa cell line of higher plants. Basic issues of cell cycle progression, cytokinesis, cell organization and factors that are involved in these processes are covered in detail. Since the tobacco cell line is used as a tool for research in molecular and cellular biology, several chapters on such studies are also included. Further, changes of primary and secondary metabolites during culture and factors that affect these processes are treated. Last but not least, the so far unpublished historical background of the BY-2 cell line is described. This volume is a must for any scientist working in the field of plant biology.

Oxidative Stress in CU, ZN Superoxide Dismutase-deficient Mutants in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Oxidative Stress in CU, ZN Superoxide Dismutase-deficient Mutants in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae PDF Author: Jinhwa Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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