The Pulmonary Endothelium

The Pulmonary Endothelium PDF Author: Norbert Voelkel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470747506
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
The Pulmonary Endothelium is a uniquely comprehensive compendium of our current knowledge of the pulmonary endothelium and is the first book dedicated specifically to the subject, offering insights into current and future approaches to management. The text provides the clinician with the most up-to-date information on one of the core physiological processes in airway disease and is an ideal point of reference for both postgraduates and professionals – specialist physicians in pulmonology and allergy and workers in biomedical and pharmaceutical research.

The Pulmonary Endothelium

The Pulmonary Endothelium PDF Author: Norbert Voelkel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470747506
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Pulmonary Endothelium is a uniquely comprehensive compendium of our current knowledge of the pulmonary endothelium and is the first book dedicated specifically to the subject, offering insights into current and future approaches to management. The text provides the clinician with the most up-to-date information on one of the core physiological processes in airway disease and is an ideal point of reference for both postgraduates and professionals – specialist physicians in pulmonology and allergy and workers in biomedical and pharmaceutical research.

Lung Endothelium

Lung Endothelium PDF Author: Mary I. Townsley
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615044493
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Pulmonary endothelium forms the inner lining of blood vessels, where it interprets the complex mechanical and chemical environment within the circulation and adjusts its behavior to facilitate vascular homeostasis. Although endothelium fulfills many essential functions, including regulation of vascular pressure, circulating cell transmigration, coagulation, and hormone metabolism and/or delivery, a principal role is to form a semi-permeable barrier that limits fluid, solute and macromolecular access to the interstitial space. Physiological properties that govern such permeability characteristics are defined by the Starling equation, which assumes that endothelial cells throughout the circulation are all alike. However, in recent years it has become evident that endothelial cells in pulmonary arteries, capillary and veins are heterogeneous in structure and function. Here, we review evidence for endothelial heterogeneity among these pulmonary vascular segments, and consider the implications for such heterogeneity in lung fluid balance, especially as it relates to the Starling equation.

Report of Workshop on the Pulmonary Endothelial Cell

Report of Workshop on the Pulmonary Endothelial Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endothelium
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells

Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells PDF Author: Joyce N. Gonzales
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (ECs) line the surface of the lung vasculature and accommodate the various levels of blood flow. Pulmonary endothelium is a critical regulator of vascular homeostasis by inhibiting coagulation of the blood. The ECs bind tissue factor pathway inhibitors (TFPI), modulate hemostasis with opposing effects such as antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic properties. Lung endothelium regulates synthesis and metabolism of vasoactive compounds such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1, both potent regulators of vascular tone. Cytokines, chemokines, interleukins, adhesion molecules, and growth factors can be secreted by pulmonary ECs with positive and adverse effects. Pulmonary endothelium exhibits heterogeneity with diverse expression of molecules and specific differences in signaling induced by various infections such as Gram-positive bacteria. The distinction of macro or microvascular endothelium occurs from the larger vessels to small capillaries in the lung alveoli system. Lectin-binding patterns discriminate between pulmonary artery and pulmonary microvascular capillary endothelium. The lung is one of the body's organs with the highest expression of vascular endothelial growth factor that stimulates small vessel formation of the microvascular endothelium. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease are two prototypes of devastating diseases caused by pulmonary EC dysfunction.

Pulmonary Endothelium in Health and Disease

Pulmonary Endothelium in Health and Disease PDF Author: Una S. Ryan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824777586
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description


Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension

Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension PDF Author: Toshio Nakanishi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811511853
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This open access book focuses on the molecular mechanism of congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension, offering new insights into the development of pulmonary circulation and the ductus arteriosus. It describes in detail the molecular mechanisms involved in the development and morphogenesis of the heart, lungs and ductus arteriosus, covering a range of topics such as gene functions, growth factors, transcription factors and cellular interactions, as well as stem cell engineering technologies. The book also presents recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanism of lung development, pulmonary hypertension and molecular regulation of the ductus arteriosus. As such, it is an ideal resource for physicians, scientists and investigators interested in the latest findings on the origins of congenital heart disease and potential future therapies involving pulmonary circulation/hypertension and the ductus arteriosus.

The Pulmonary Endothelium Contributes to Inflammation in Chronic Heart Failure

The Pulmonary Endothelium Contributes to Inflammation in Chronic Heart Failure PDF Author: John E.S. Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Report of Workshop on the Pulmonary Endothelial Cell

Report of Workshop on the Pulmonary Endothelial Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endothelium
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Perspectives on Lung Endothelial Barrier Function

Perspectives on Lung Endothelial Barrier Function PDF Author: C.E. Patterson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444518347
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Covers endothelial biology from the fundamentals of structure and lung fluid balance physiology to descriptions of the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of lung failure. This illustrated text provides the knowledge of endothelial function, vascular integrity, pulmonary function, and pathophysiology in respiratory failure.

Pulmonary Actions of the Endothelins

Pulmonary Actions of the Endothelins PDF Author: Goldie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764358594
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book addresses the subject of the biology of the endothelin peptides in the lung, with particular reference to the respiratory tract and the possible mediator roles of these peptides in lung disease. The book provides an up-to-date analysis of the current literature concerning the actions of the endothelins in the lung. Specific chapters are devoted to our current understanding of endothelin synthesis, receptor subtype activation, distribution and density in the airways, its actions in vascular and airway smooth muscle and nerves and its role in tissue development, differentiation and disease. This volume will be of interest to both nonclinical and clinical researchers in pulmonary biology, as well as to teachers in academic disciplines targetting aspects of lung function and disease.