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Author: Wendy A. Cheshire
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615574813
Category : Artisans
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The ruins of ancient Memphis (Mit-Rahine) yielded a significant number of Ptolemaic and Roman Period artifacts over the 19th and early 20th centuries, some delivered to the Egyptian authorities and ultimately to the Cairo Museum, others excavated mainly by Petrie, and other sold - fortunately as fairly intact find groups - on the art market. A large portion of the finds comprised plaster casts, molds and sculptors' models and a number of small bronzes from one or more ateliers of metalworkers trained in Hellenistic style. Their products were primarily votives and objets d'art connected with the propaganda and worship of the Ptolemaic rulers, celebrations of the predominantly Greco-Macedonian military and some agrarian religious customs - presumably including the Nile/New Year's festivals. A selection of some of the finest and most informative of these pieces within a fifty-year period of heightened political activity in Memphis is discussed in the present volume as introduction to a broader study in preparation.
Author: Wendy A. Cheshire
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615574813
Category : Artisans
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The ruins of ancient Memphis (Mit-Rahine) yielded a significant number of Ptolemaic and Roman Period artifacts over the 19th and early 20th centuries, some delivered to the Egyptian authorities and ultimately to the Cairo Museum, others excavated mainly by Petrie, and other sold - fortunately as fairly intact find groups - on the art market. A large portion of the finds comprised plaster casts, molds and sculptors' models and a number of small bronzes from one or more ateliers of metalworkers trained in Hellenistic style. Their products were primarily votives and objets d'art connected with the propaganda and worship of the Ptolemaic rulers, celebrations of the predominantly Greco-Macedonian military and some agrarian religious customs - presumably including the Nile/New Year's festivals. A selection of some of the finest and most informative of these pieces within a fifty-year period of heightened political activity in Memphis is discussed in the present volume as introduction to a broader study in preparation.
Author: Giovanni Colzani
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110741741
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Considerations about size and scale have always played a central role within Greek and Roman visual culture, deeply affecting sculptural production. Both Greeks and Romans, in particular, had a clear notion of “colossality” and were able to fully exploit its implications with sculpture in many different areas of social, cultural and religious life. Instead, despite their ubiquitous presence, an equal and contrary categorization for small size statues does not seem to have existed in Greek and Roman culture, leading one to wonder what were the ancient ways of conceptualizing sculptural representations in a format markedly smaller than “life-size.” Even in the context of modern scholarship on Classical Art, few notions appear to be as elusive as that of “small sculpture”, often treated with a certain degree of diffidence well summarized in the formula Klein, aber Kunst? In fact, a large and heterogeneous variety of objects corresponds to this definition: all kinds of small sculpture, from statuettes to miniatures, in a variety of materials including stone, bronze, and terracotta, associated with a great array of functions and contexts, and with extremely different levels of manufacture and patronage. It would be a major misunderstanding to think of these small sculptures in general as nothing more than a cheap and simplified alternative to larger scale statues. Compared with those, their peculiar format allowed for a wider range of choices, in terms, for example, of use of either cheap or extremely valuable materials (not only marble and bronze, but also gold and silver, ivory, hard stones, among others), methods of production (combining seriality and variation), modes of fruition (such as involving a degree of intimacy with the beholder, rather than staging an illusion of “presence”). Furthermore, their pervasive presence in both private and public spaces at many levels of Greek and Roman society presents us with a privileged point of view on the visual literacy of a large and varied public. Although very different in many respects, small-sized sculptures entertained often a rather ambivalent relationship with their larger counterparts, drawing from them at the same time schemes, forms and iconographies. By offering a fresh, new analysis of archaeological evidence and literary sources, through a variety of disciplinary approaches, this volume helps to illuminate this rather complex dynamic and aims to contribute to a better understanding of the status of Greek and Roman small size sculpture within the general development of ancient art.
Author: Dorothy J. Thompson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843057
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
Drawing on archaeological findings and an unusual combination of Greek and Egyptian evidence, Dorothy Thompson examines the economic life and multicultural society of the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis in the era between Alexander and Augustus. Now thoroughly revised and updated, this masterful account is essential reading for anyone interested in ancient Egypt or the Hellenistic world. The relationship of the native population with the Greek-speaking immigrants is illustrated in Thompson's analysis of the position of Memphite priests within the Ptolemaic state. Egyptians continued to control mummification and the cult of the dead; the undertakers of the Memphite necropolis were barely touched by things Greek. The cult of the living Apis bull also remained primarily Egyptian; yet on death the bull, deified as Osorapis, became Sarapis for the Greeks. Within this god's sacred enclosure, the Sarapieion, is found a strange amalgam of Greek and Egyptian cultures.
Author: Dorothy J. Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780691035932
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
The city of Memphis on the Nile, which had often served as capital in the long period preceding Egypt's conquest by Alexander the Great, became the country's "second city" following the founding of Alexandria. Drawing on archaeological findings and on an unusual combination of Greek and Egyptian evidence, Dorothy Thompson examines the city's economic life and the character of its multi-racial society in the era from Alexander to Augustus. Memphis under the Ptolemies will interest students of intercultural relations and will be essential reading for Egyptologists, papyrologists, and historians of the Hellenistic world, including those concerned with religion. The relationship of the native population with the Greek-speaking immigrants is illustrated in Thompson's analysis of the position of Memphite priests within the Ptolemaic state. Egyptians continued to control mummification and the cult of the dead; the undertakers of the Memphite necropolis were barely touched by things Greek. The cult of the living Apis bull also remained primarily Egyptian; yet on death the bull, deified as Osorapis, became Sarapis for the Greeks. Within this god's sacred enclosure, the Sarapieion, is found a strange amalgam of Greek and Egyptian cultures.
Author: Graham Shipley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134065388
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
The Greek World After Alexander 323–30 BC examines social changes in the old and new cities of the Greek world and in the new post-Alexandrian kingdoms. An appraisal of the momentous military and political changes after the era of Alexander, this book considers developments in literature, religion, philosophy, and science, and establishes how far they are presented as radical departures from the culture of Classical Greece or were continuous developments from it. Graham Shipley explores the culture of the Hellenistic world in the context of the social divisions between an educated elite and a general population at once more mobile and less involved in the political life of the Greek city.
Author: John Bauschatz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110743470X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
This book examines the activities of a broad array of police officers in Ptolemaic Egypt (323–30 BC) and argues that Ptolemaic police officials enjoyed great autonomy, providing assistance to even the lowest levels of society when crimes were committed. Throughout the nearly 300 years of Ptolemaic rule, victims of crime in all areas of the Egyptian countryside called on local police officials to investigate crimes; hold trials; and arrest, question and sometimes even imprison wrongdoers. Drawing on a large body of textual evidence for the cultural, social and economic interactions between state and citizen, John Bauschatz demonstrates that the police system was efficient, effective, and largely independent of central government controls. No other law enforcement organization exhibiting such a degree of autonomy and flexibility appears in extant evidence from the rest of the Greco-Roman world.
Author: Paul G.P. Meyboom
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004283838
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
The famous Nile Mosaic of Palestrina, ancient Praeneste in central Italy, dating to c. 100 B.C., is one of the earliest large mosaics which have been preserved from the classical world. It presents a unique, comprehensive picture of Egypt and Nubia. The interpretation of the mosaic is disputed, suggestions ranging from an exotic decoration to a topographical picture or a religious allegory. The present study demonstrates that the mosaic depicts rituals connected with Isis and Osiris and the yearly Nile flood. The presence of these Egyptian religious scenes at Praeneste can be explained by the assimilation of isis and Fortuna, the tutelary goddess of Praeneste, and by the interpretation of the mosaic as a symbol of divine providence.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 906
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
![The popular encyclopedia; or, 'Conversations Lexicon': [ed. by A. Whitelaw from the Encyclopedia Americana]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/68LpFwitupEC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Popular encyclopedia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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