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Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
6. Determinants of changes in poverty
Author: Paul Glewwe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
This paper provides a general overview of the effects of structural adjustment programs on the poor. It turns to a specific country setting, Peru, as a means of illustrating the discussion. The depth of Peru's economic problems makes it likely that the Peruvian economy will have to undergo major adjustments in the near future. Among the options policy makers will consider are : realignment of the various exchange rates, trade liberalization, removal of price distortions, and reduction of government expenditures. The analysis presented here shows how household level data can be used to assess the effect of various policy options on the welfare of the poor. Several facts suggest that correcting many of the distortions affecting Peru's agricultural sector may not directly harm the poor. For Peru's urban sector, the case is more complicated. If food subsidies and taxes were dropped, the net (immediate) effect may well be favorable as the prices of wheat and wheat products, a major staple, would decline substantially. Other government programs, including those related to health and education, could be changed in ways that would benefit the poor, and in some cases, reduce overall public sector expenditures.
Author: Nora Claudia Lustig
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815708025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Concern about the pervasiveness of poverty and income inequality in Latin America goes beyond the issue of social justice. The persistence of mass poverty and inequality pits different social groups against one another and leads to a polarization that makes consistent economic policy formation difficult. National productivity may also suffer in economies with poorly educated workforces lacking adequate health care. Statistics on poverty and inequality in Latin America are rudimentary and often conflicting. Yet it is known that poverty became more widespread in the region during the last decade as it experienced economic decline. About 180 million people, or two out of every five in the area, are now living in poverty—some 50 million more than in 1980. It is also known that income and wealth are far more unequally distributed in Latin America than in most other developing regions. This book provides a much-needed assessment of how poverty, inequality, and social indicators have fared in several Latin American countries over the past decade. Experts from Latin America and the U.S. focus attention on the extent of poverty and inequality and how they have been affected by the debt crisis and adjustment of the 1980s. They explain that issues of poverty and inequality were neglected as governments in Latin America struggled to restore stability and growth to their economies. Social sector spending declined sharply, affecting both the quality and quantity of services provided. The contributors examine how poverty and inequality are—or are not—being addressed in each country. They also explore the viability of alternative approaches to combating poverty and reducing inequality. They explain that virtually no one denies that governments must take a leading role in the provision of health, education, and other social services. Yet there are sharp debates--over the compatibility of social spending with economic adjustment and stabilization; the priority of social expenditures in relation to other governmental spending; the allocation of funds among different social programs; who should, and should not, benefit; and who should pay the costs. They show that the poor and middle sectors had to pay dearly because their governments, the international community, and the families themselves were not prepared to deal with austerity. The book contains eleven chapters by contributors from universities and research institutions in the U.S. and Latin America, as well as from international financial organizations. It is the result of a project cosponsored by Inter-American Dialogue.
Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
6. Determinants of changes in poverty
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198701802
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
This volume documents and explains the reduction of income inequality that has taken place in the majority of Latin American countries over the last decade.
Author: Frances Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Frances Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Oxfam UK & Ireland. Policy Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Georges Photios Tapinos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198292104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Contains a collection of papers on the impact of economic fluctuations on mortality, fertility and labour markets in Latin America during the 1980s.
