The Physics of Rock Failure and Earthquakes

The Physics of Rock Failure and Earthquakes PDF Author: Mitiyasu Ohnaka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107355338
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Despite significant advances in the understanding of earthquake generation processes and derivation of underlying physical laws, controversy remains regarding the constitutive law for earthquake ruptures and how it should be formulated. Laboratory experiments are necessary to obtain high-resolution measurements that allow the physical nature of shear rupture processes to be deduced, and to resolve the controversy. This important book provides a deeper understanding of earthquake processes from nucleation to their dynamic propagation. Its key focus is a deductive approach based on laboratory-derived physical laws and formulae, such as a unifying constitutive law, a constitutive scaling law, and a physical model of shear rupture nucleation. Topics covered include: the fundamentals of rock failure physics, earthquake generation processes, physical scale dependence, and large-earthquake generation cycles. Designed for researchers and professionals in earthquake seismology, rock failure physics, geology and earthquake engineering, it is also a valuable reference for graduate students.

The Physics of Rock Failure and Earthquakes

The Physics of Rock Failure and Earthquakes PDF Author: Mitiyasu Ohnaka
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107355338
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite significant advances in the understanding of earthquake generation processes and derivation of underlying physical laws, controversy remains regarding the constitutive law for earthquake ruptures and how it should be formulated. Laboratory experiments are necessary to obtain high-resolution measurements that allow the physical nature of shear rupture processes to be deduced, and to resolve the controversy. This important book provides a deeper understanding of earthquake processes from nucleation to their dynamic propagation. Its key focus is a deductive approach based on laboratory-derived physical laws and formulae, such as a unifying constitutive law, a constitutive scaling law, and a physical model of shear rupture nucleation. Topics covered include: the fundamentals of rock failure physics, earthquake generation processes, physical scale dependence, and large-earthquake generation cycles. Designed for researchers and professionals in earthquake seismology, rock failure physics, geology and earthquake engineering, it is also a valuable reference for graduate students.

The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting

The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting PDF Author: Christopher H. Scholz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521655408
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Our understanding of earthquakes and faulting processes has developed significantly since publication of the successful first edition of this book in 1990. This revised edition, first published in 2002, was therefore thoroughly up-dated whilst maintaining and developing the two major themes of the first edition. The first of these themes is the connection between fault and earthquake mechanics, including fault scaling laws, the nature of fault populations, and how these result from the processes of fault growth and interaction. The second major theme is the central role of the rate-state friction laws in earthquake mechanics, which provide a unifying framework within which a wide range of faulting phenomena can be interpreted. With the inclusion of two chapters explaining brittle fracture and rock friction from first principles, this book is written at a level which will appeal to graduate students and research scientists in the fields of seismology, physics, geology, geodesy and rock mechanics.

Earthquakes and Other Earth Movements

Earthquakes and Other Earth Movements PDF Author: John Milne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquakes
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Living on an Active Earth

Living on an Active Earth PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309065623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Rock Quality, Seismic Velocity, Attenuation and Anisotropy

Rock Quality, Seismic Velocity, Attenuation and Anisotropy PDF Author: Nick Barton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134160135
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
Seismic measurements take many forms, and appear to have a universal role in the Earth Sciences. They are the means for most easily and economically interpreting what lies beneath the visible surface. There are huge economic rewards and losses to be made when interpreting the shallow crust or subsurface more, or less accurately, as the case may be.

Earthquake Information Bulletin

Earthquake Information Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquakes
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Geology of the Earthquake Source

Geology of the Earthquake Source PDF Author: Åke Fagereng
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862393370
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Professor Richard (Rick) Sibson revolutionized structural geology by illustrating that fault rocks contain an integrated record of earthquakes. Fault-rock textures develop in response to geological and physical variables such as composition, environmental conditions (e.g. temperature and pressure), fluid presence and strain rate. These parameters also determine the rate- and state-variable frictional stability of a fault, the dominant mineral deformation mechanism and shear strength, and ultimately control the partitioning between seismic and aseismic deformation. This volume contains a collection of papers that address the geological record of earthquake faulting from field-based or theoretical perspectives.

Earthquake Prediction and Rock Mechanics

Earthquake Prediction and Rock Mechanics PDF Author: WYSS
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034855346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description


Deep Earthquakes

Deep Earthquakes PDF Author: Cliff Frohlich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521828694
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
A comprehensive, topical, historical, and geographical summary of deep earthquakes and related phenomena.

Earth Crust

Earth Crust PDF Author: Muhammad Nawaz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789840597
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
The book aims to cover the basics of the architecture, structure, evolution, and dynamics of the Earth?s crust through an anthology of contributed chapters that will enlighten readers about the various aspects of the Earth?s crust, including the existence, development, and sustainability of our modern lifestyles on its surface.