Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author: R.E. Blankenship
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479540
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1333

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Book Description
Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria is a comprehensive volume describing all aspects of non-oxygen-evolving photosynthetic bacteria. The 62 chapters are organized into themes of: Taxonomy, physiology and ecology; Molecular structure of pigments and cofactors; Membrane and cell wall structure: Antenna structure and function; Reaction center structure and electron/proton pathways; Cyclic electron transfer; Metabolic processes; Genetics; Regulation of gene expression, and applications. The chapters have all been written by leading experts and present in detail the current understanding of these versatile microorganisms. The book is intended for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students and senior researchers in the areas of microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics and biotechnology.

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria

Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author: R.E. Blankenship
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479540
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1333

Get Book Here

Book Description
Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria is a comprehensive volume describing all aspects of non-oxygen-evolving photosynthetic bacteria. The 62 chapters are organized into themes of: Taxonomy, physiology and ecology; Molecular structure of pigments and cofactors; Membrane and cell wall structure: Antenna structure and function; Reaction center structure and electron/proton pathways; Cyclic electron transfer; Metabolic processes; Genetics; Regulation of gene expression, and applications. The chapters have all been written by leading experts and present in detail the current understanding of these versatile microorganisms. The book is intended for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students and senior researchers in the areas of microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics and biotechnology.

The Reaction Center of Photosynthetic Bacteria

The Reaction Center of Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author: Maria-Elisabeth Michel-Beyerle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642611575
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Results of this third Feldafing Meeting can be considered as the harvest of novel techniques in spectroscopy, biochemistry and molecular biology to the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center. New information pertains to the crystallographic and electronic structure as well as to the dynamics of primary events and the role of the protein. The answer to one long-standing problem, the mechanism of primary charge separation, converges towards a sequential scheme, supported by femtosecond spectroscopy on reaction centers with selectively modified energetics.

Green Photosynthetic Bacteria

Green Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author: J.M. Olson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461310210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description


New Trends in Research and Utilization of Solar Energy through Biological Systems

New Trends in Research and Utilization of Solar Energy through Biological Systems PDF Author: Mislin
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034863055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Advances in the Biology of Phototrophic Bacteria

Advances in the Biology of Phototrophic Bacteria PDF Author: Johannes F Imhoff
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036522692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The application of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses brings new dimensions to our understanding of the biology of phototrophic bacteria. Comparing gene sequences of photosynthetic reaction center proteins and a key enzyme of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis from more than 150 genomes demonstrates the ancient roots of phototrophic bacteria. The presence and phylogeny of biosynthetic pathways of the compatible solutes ectoine and glycine betaine define groups of marine and halophilic phototrophic bacteria. The wide range of ecological niches conquered during evolution is demonstrated by the adaptation of cyanobacterial genera Scytonema, Tolypothrix, and Nostoc to different temperature ranges and the adaptation of Heliorestis species to alkaline habitats. Differences between phototrophic purple bacteria from marine and freshwater habitats are reflected in the preference for sulfidic and non-sulfidic niches. Also, a high proportion of siderophore producers was found among isolates from freshwater sources opposed to those from salty habitats . The primary colonization of carbonate rocks by a group of novel endolithic cyanobacteria and the following successions were studied over 9 months. The genomic characterization of the aerobic Dinoroseobacter strain AAP5, the strictly anaerobic and syntrophic Prosthecochloris ethylica, and the strictly anaerobic Heliorestis convoluta is reported. Significant differences in relation to oxygen are reflected in oxygen production by some species, oxygen tolerance over a wide range of concentrations, and the use of oxygen for energy generation or a strictly anaerobic lifestyle. Relations to oxygen are highlighted in papers on photooxidative stress, regulation of iron-sulfur cluster formation, and interactions of redox regulators. In situ metatranscriptomic and proteomic studies demonstrate the high metabolic flexibility of Chloroflexus aggregans in a hot spring microbial mat and show its adaptation to the changing conditions over day and night periods by a well-coordinated regulation of key metabolic processes for both phototrophic and chemotrophic growth.

Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism

Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism PDF Author: Byung Hong Kim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113946762X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Book Description
Recent determination of genome sequences for a wide range of bacteria has made in-depth knowledge of prokaryotic metabolic function essential in order to give biochemical, physiological, and ecological meaning to the genomic information. Clearly describing the important metabolic processes that occur in prokaryotes under different conditions and in different environments, this advanced text provides an overview of the key cellular processes that determine bacterial roles in the environment, biotechnology, and human health. Prokaryotic structure is described as well as the means by which nutrients are transported into cells across membranes. Glucose metabolism through glycolysis and the TCA cycle are discussed, as well as other trophic variations found in prokaryotes, including the use of organic compounds, anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic respiratory processes, and photosynthesis. The regulation of metabolism through control of gene expression and control of the activity of enzymes is also covered, as well as survival mechanisms used under starvation conditions.

Bioconversion of Waste Materials to Industrial Products

Bioconversion of Waste Materials to Industrial Products PDF Author: A.M. Martin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461558212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
By covering both the general principles of bioconversion and the specific characteristics of the main groups of waste materials amenable to bioconversion methods, this new book provides the chemical, biochemical, agrochemical and process engineer with clear guidance on the use of these methods in devising a solution to the problem of industrial waste products.

The Purple Phototrophic Bacteria

The Purple Phototrophic Bacteria PDF Author: C.N. Hunter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402088159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1013

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Book Description
Here is a comprehensive survey of all aspects of these fascinating bacteria, metabolically the most versatile organisms on Earth. It compiles 48 chapters written by leading experts, who highlight the huge progress made in studies of these bacteria since 1995.

Microbial Responses to Light and Time

Microbial Responses to Light and Time PDF Author: Society for General Microbiology. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521622868
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
An up-to-date review of the importance of light as a biologically active environmental cue.

The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center

The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center PDF Author: J. Breton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489908153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This volume contains the contributions from the speakers at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Structure of the Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center X-ray Crystallography and Optical Spectroscopy with Polarized Light" which was held at the "Maison d'Hotes" of the Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Cadarache in the South of France, 20-25 September, 1987. This meeting continued in the spirit of a previous workshop which took place in Feldafing (FRG), March 1985. Photosynthetic reaction centers are intrinsic membrane proteins which, by performing a photoinduced transmembrane charge separation, are responsible for the conversion and storage of solar energy. Since the pioneering work of Reed and Clayton (1968) on the isolation of the reaction center from photosynthetic bacteria, optical spectroscopy with polarized light has been one of the main tools used to investigate the geometrical arrangement of the various chromophores in these systems. The recent elucidation by X-ray crystallography of the structure of several bacterial reaction centers, a breakthrough initiated by Michel and Deisenhofer, has provided us with the atomic coordinates of the pigments and some details about their interactions with neighboring aminoacid residues. This essential step has given a large impetus both to experimentalists and to theoreticians who are now attempting to relate the X-ray structural model to the optical properties of the reaction center and ultimately to its primary biological function.