Author: Jules Pretty
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136552790
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the 1960s, the world's population has more than doubled and agricultural production per person has increased by a third. Yet this growth in production has masked enormous hidden costs arising from widespread pesticide use - massive ecological damage and high incidences of farmer poisoning and chronic health effects. Whereas once the risks involved with pesticide use were judged to be outweighed by the potential benefits, increasingly the external costs of pesticides, to environments and human health, are being seen as unacceptable. In response to this trend, recent years have seen millions of farmers in communities around the world reduce their use of harmful pesticides and develop cheaper and safer alternatives. The Pesticide Detox explores the potential for the phasing-out of hazardous pesticides and the phasing-in of cost effective alternatives already available on the market. This book makes clear that it is time to start the pesticide detox and to move towards a more sustainable agriculture.
Author: Jules N. Pretty
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849773181
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the 1960s, the world's population has more than doubled and agricultural production per person has increased by a third. Yet this growth in production has masked enormous hidden costs arising from widespread pesticide use - massive ecological damage and high incidences of farmer poisoning and chronic health effects. Whereas once the risks involved with pesticide use were judged to be outweighed by the potential benefits, increasingly the external costs of pesticides, to environments and human health, are being seen as unacceptable. In response to this trend, recent years have seen millions of farmers in communities around the world reduce their use of harmful pesticides and develop cheaper and safer alternatives. The Pesticide Detox explores the potential for the phasing-out of hazardous pesticides and the phasing-in of cost effective alternatives already available on the market. This book makes clear that it is time to start the pesticide detox and to move towards a more sustainable agriculture.
Author: A. P. Dillon
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jay J. Gan
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book explores chemical and biological means to decontaminate and detoxify pesticides and biocides. It contains new studies and concise reviews, and encompasses molecular engineering at one end, and field applications at the other.
Author: Sheldon S. Lande
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 183
Get Book Here
Book Description
This sequel to the Handbook for Pesticide Disposal by Common Chemical Methods has examined chemical detoxification/degradation methods for 40 pesticides. The objectives for this study are the same as described in the companion: to develop practical chemical methods by which the layman can detoxify pesticides and to delineate hazards associated with the detoxification methods. The 40 pesticides were selected on the basis of their toxicological properties, their consumption, and their representation of other pesticides. Chemistry was reviewed for each through literature search and personal contacts with pesticide manufacturers and other sources. Although many of the selected pesticides are susceptible to alkaline hydrolysis, this approach is only recommended for 11 of the pesticides: monocrotophos; phosphamidon; fensulfothion; PennCap-M (microencapsulated methyl parathion); disulfoton; phorate; methamidophos; carbofuran; aldicarb; methomyl; and captafol. Details for treating each of the 11 pesticides are presented. No acceptable chemical detoxificatioin was found for the remaining pesticides: ronnel; dimethoate; Dyfonate; Def; EPTC; molinate; thiram; propanil; Diphenamid; chlorozuron; simazine; cyanazine; Amitrole; paraquat; PCNB; dinoseb; chloropicrin; chlorobenzilate; endrin; D-D; dibromochloropropane (DBCP); BHC; dicamba; sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080); creosote; and warfarin.
Author: Claudia Voelckel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118829808
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Get Book Here
Book Description
This latest volume in Wiley Blackwell’s prestigious Annual Plant Reviews brings together articles that describe the biochemical, genetic, and ecological aspects of plant interactions with insect herbivores.. The biochemistry section of this outstanding volume includes reviews highlighting significant findings in the area of plant signalling cascades, recognition of herbivore-associated molecular patterns, sequestration of plant defensive metabolites and perception of plant semiochemicals by insects. Chapters in the genetics section are focused on genetic mapping of herbivore resistance traits and the analysis of transcriptional responses in both plants and insects. The ecology section includes chapters that describe plant-insect interactions at a higher level, including multitrophic interactions, investigations of the cost-benefit paradigm and the altitudinal niche-breadth hypothesis, and a re-evaluation of co-evolution in the light of recent molecular research. Written by many of the world’s leading researchers in these subjects, and edited by Claudia Voelckel and Georg Jander, this volume is designed for students and researchers with some background in plant molecular biology or ecology, who would like to learn more about recent advances or obtain a more in-depth understanding of this field. This volume will also be of great use and interest to a wide range of plant scientists and entomologists and is an essential purchase for universities and research establishments where biological sciences are studied and taught. To view details of volumes in Annual Plant Reviews, visit: www.wiley.com/go/apr Also available from Wiley: Plant Defense Dale Walters 9781405175890 Herbicides and Plant Physiology, 2nd Edn Andrew Cobb & John Reade 9781405129350
Author: J. Routt Reigart
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437914527
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Get Book Here
Book Description
This 5th ed. is an update and expansion of the 1989 4th ed. This EPA manual provides health professionals with information on the health hazards of pesticides currently in use, and current consensus recommendations for management of poisonings and injuries caused by them. As with previous updates, this new ed. incorporates new pesticide products that are not necessarily widely known among health professionals. Contents: (1) General Information: Introduction; General Principles in the Management of Acute Pesticide Poisonings; Environmental and Occupational History; (2) Insecticides; (3) Herbicides; (4) Other Pesticides; (5) Index of Signs and Symptoms; Index of Pesticide Products. Charts and tables.
Author: John L. Capinera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1062
Get Book Here
Book Description
Bringing together the expertise of over 450 distinguished entomologists from 40 countries, this exhaustive work provides a global overview of insects and their close relatives. It is designed as an introduction to this fascinating group of animals.
Author: Margarita Stoytcheva
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533075317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 462
Get Book Here
Book Description
Pesticides are supposed to complete their intended function without "any unreasonable risk to man or the environment". Pesticides approval and registration are performed "taking into account the economic, social and environmental costs and benefits of the use of any pesticide". The present book documents the various adverse impacts of pesticides usage: pollution, dietary intake and health effects such as birth defects, neurological disorders, cancer and hormone disruption. Risk assessment methods and the involvement of molecular modeling to the knowledge of pesticides are highlighted, too. The volume summarizes the expertise of leading specialists from all over the world.
Author: Laurel Phoenix
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313354456
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Get Book Here
Book Description
This authoritative, research-based collection examines urgent threats to future global food security and evaluates current and potential solutions. Critical Food Issues: Problems and State-of-the-Art Solutions Worldwide examines 31 crucial areas of concern, from soil degradation, depletion of water for irrigation, and loss of biodiversity to declining rural livelihoods, hunger and obesity, unjust farm labor practices, and farm animal mistreatment. Critical Food Issues divides its coverage into two exhaustive volumes, one on bioenvironmental topics and one with a sociocultural focus. Throughout, highly accomplished experts from a variety of academic backgrounds review the current state of research on specific problems, then identify strategies for confronting those problems that balance sustainable agrifood systems with environmental stewardship, healthy people, and equitable communities. At a time of increasing public outcries over the quality of food and the impact of agrifood production on long-term environmental and human well-being, Critical Food Issues offers an authoritative and comprehensive basis on which producers, consumers, and citizens can make more informed decisions about the future of food.
