The Penetration of Money Economy in Japan and Its Effects Upon Social and Political Institutions PDF Download
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Author: Matsuyo Takizawa
Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Interprets the economic conditions and the various institutional changes of the later Tokugawa period, culminating in the Meiji revolution of 1867.
Author: Matsuyo Takizawa
Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Interprets the economic conditions and the various institutional changes of the later Tokugawa period, culminating in the Meiji revolution of 1867.
Author: Bernhard Joseph Stern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
![The Penetration of Money Economy in Japan, and Its Effects Upon Social and Political Institutions, Etc. [A Thesis.]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/pzcFMwEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Matsuyo TAKIZAWA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Matsuyo Takizawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Matsuyo Takizawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
Author: Matsuyo Takizawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Westel Woodbury Willoughby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political science
Languages : en
Pages : 1006
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Book Description
American Political Science Review (APSR) is the longest running publication of the American Political Science Association (APSA). It features research from all fields of political science and contains an extensive book review section of the discipline.
Author: 茂夫·中尾
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780860085072
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
An economist dissects Japanese money, asking where it came from and examines how it was used. Part I analyzes Japan's borrowing and lending on international markets and internal flows of capital, relating them to the nation's industrial structure, social traditions, and labor distribution. Part II looks at Japan's banks and their 1980s globalization, relating their competitiveness to their low profit structure at home. Part III discusses the future of Japan's economy in the wake of the collapse of money-based prosperity.
Author: Sangbaik Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
Entitled "Damage, Fear, and Transformation: International Currency Systems and Postwar Japan's Currency Policies," my dissertation sheds light on how economic damage/loss arouses fears of politicians, monetary authorities, economic experts, and business groups and how those fears can propel changes in the economic system. This can be seen through a case study of Japanese currency policy since 1945. We are accustomed to the paradigm that regards economic changes as largely the consequence of people's proactive and voluntary actions as embodied in entrepreneurship, challenge spirit, and profit-seeking, but my research shows that another large factor affecting the economic system is reactive actions driven by fear of losing accumulated wealth. Although researchers have examined the immense impact that damages and fear can cause to an economic system, they treated such damage and fear not as persistent factors but as temporary factors that emerged only during or after the time of emergency when the preexisting system became dysfunctional. In contrast, a proactive entrepreneurial spirit has been thought by many as having always been the engine of economic change from ancient times to the present. The reason the role of damage/loss and fear has been seen in such a limited way is that earlier studies mostly focused on realized economic damage, and not on the potential scale of unrealized economic damage and people's fear of it. This fear of potential economic damage has exerted a persistent influence on economic systems even in times of prosperity. What is potential economic damage? Potential economic damage expands in tandem with economic growth because we come to have more things to lose as we attain larger economic scale and property (scale of accumulation, transaction, etc.). And why does potential damage/loss consistently affect an economic system? As economic scale expands, the preexisting economic system gradually becomes unsuitable for the overgrown scale of the economy. Since such an unsustainable state destabilizes the containment of potential loss that has been growing along with economic expansion, the fear of losing accumulated wealth becomes increasingly widespread, leading both decision-makers and businesspeople to seek the fortification or transformation of the preexisting system. Demonstrating such a relationship, the dissertation argues that damage/loss and fear were not intermittent external causes, but consistent prime movers of economic change. To support the argument, the dissertation focuses on potential and realized losses related to currency, and their influence on the currency system, especially in Japan. Because a country's currency rate affects its products' overseas price and because trade had high importance for Japan, fear of economic damages that would result from a destabilization of the currency system and foreign exchange market attained massive proportions in Japan. Therefore, through the case of Japanese currency policy, we can relatively easily discern the interrelation between fear of potential/realized economic damage and systemic change. Specifically, the interrelation can be found in the following phases where potential economic damage and fear of it propelled Japanese politicians, monetary authorities, economic experts, and the business community to fortify the fixed exchange rate system until the early 1970s, replace it with the floating exchange rate system between 1971 and 1973, and fortify the floating exchange rate system since 1974. To test this argument I have examined a large number of primary sources such as documents issued by the officials of the Japanese government and the central bank, as well as newspapers and economic magazines issued at each phase. Such extensive archival work confirmed that people's fear of potential economic damage/loss played a large role in defending or altering the preexisting currency system.
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
