The Passive Aspect in English, German, and Russian PDF Download
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Author: Christopher Beedham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : de
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Christopher Beedham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : de
Pages : 180
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Werner Abraham
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027293252
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Is the passive a unified universal phenomenon? The claim derived from this volume is that the passive, if not universal, has become unified according to function. Language as a means of communication needs the passive, or passive-like constructions, and sooner or later develops them based on other voices (impersonal active, middle, reflexive), specific semantic meanings such as adversativity, or tense-aspect categories (stative,perfect, preterit). Certain contributors review the passives in various languages and language groups, including languages rarely discussed. Another group of contributors takes a novel theoretical approach toward passivization within a broad typological perspective. Among the languages discussed are Vedic, Irish, Mandarin Chinese, Thai, Lithuanian, Mordvin, and Nganasan, next to almost all European languages. Various theoretical frameworks such as Optimality Theory, Modern Structuralist Approaches, Role and Reference Grammar, Cognitive Semantics, Distributed Morphology, and Case Grammar have been applied by the different authors.
Author: Mari Broman Olsen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815328490
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Olga Borik
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199291284
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
Introduction -- Main theories of aspect (1) : the telicity approach -- Perfectivity in Russian in terms of telicity : testing the hypothesis -- Main theories of aspect (2) : the point of view approach -- Reference time -- Russian aspect in terms of reference time.
Author: J. Toyota
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230594654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
In this coherent historical development of the passive voice in English, the main argument deals not only with the passive per se, but also with its related constructions, which can play vital parts in identifying both functional and structural motivations for creating the passive.
Author: J. Forsyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521075149
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
This book examines the aspect - the relationship between imperfective and perfective verbs - found in the Russian language.
Author: Christopher Beedham
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027215642
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Lcc number: 2005048394
Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110199866
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 633
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Book Description
The book is dedicated to linguistic morphology and it contains a sketch of a complete morphological theory, centered around a discussion of fundamental concepts such as morph vs. morpheme, inflectional category, voice, grammatical case, agreement vs. government, suppletion, relationships between linguistic signs, etc.: the hottest issues in modern linguistics! The book introduces rigorous and clear concepts necessary to describe morphological phenomena of natural languages. Among other things, it offers logical calculi of possible grammemes in a given category. The presentation is developed in a typological perspective, so that linguistic data from a large variety of languages are described and analyzed (about 100 typologically very different languages). The main method is deductive: the concepts proposed in Aspects of the Theory of Morphology are based on a small set of indefinibilia and each concept is defined in terms of these indefinibilia and/or other concepts defined previously; as a result, logical calculi can be constructed (similar to Mendeleev's Periodical Table of Elements in chemistry). Then the concept is applied to the actual linguistic data to demonstrate its validity and advantages. Thus, Aspects of the Theory of Morphology combines metalinguistic endeavor (a system of concepts for morphology) with typological and descriptive orientation. It reaches out to all students of language, including the border fields and applications.
Author: ANNA SIEWIERSKA
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040028969
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
First published in 1984, The Passive surveys a wide range of different constructions, which have all been termed ‘passives’ by linguists, using data from a large number of genetically and typologically diverse languages. Chapter 1 raises questions about the nature of passives and exposes some of the difficulties inherent in the traditional assumptions. Chapter 2 examines the ‘personal passive’ and includes a discussion on the relationship between the passive and transitivity. Chapter 3 to 5 deal with impersonal, periphrastic and reflexive passives, exploring the varied problems raised by each construction and focusing particularly on English and Southeast Asian languages. The two final chapters look at various attempts to explain exceptions to the passive in both semantic and syntactic terms, with an additional section on pragmatics. This book will appeal to all of those involved in the field of comparative linguistics.
Author: Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027230829
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
From the refinement of general methodology, to new insights of synchronic and diachronic universals, to studies of specific phenomena, this collection demonstrates the crucial role that language data play in the evolution of useful, accurate linguistic theories. Issues addressed include the determination of meaning in typological studies; a refined understanding of diachronic processes by including intentional, social, statistical, and level-determined phenomena; the reconsideration of categories such as sentence, evidential or adposition, and structures such as compounds or polysynthesis; the tension between formal simplicity and functional clarity; the inclusion of unusual systems in theoretical debates; and fresh approaches to Chinese classifiers, possession in Oceanic languages, and English aspect. This is a careful selection of papers presented at the International Symposium on Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories in Boulder, Colorado. The purpose of the Symposium was to confront fundamental issues in language structure and change with the rich variation of forms and functions observed across languages.
