The Ordeal of Equality

The Ordeal of Equality PDF Author: David K. Cohen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674035461
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
American schools have always been locally created and controlled. But ever since the Title I program in 1965 appropriated nearly one billion dollars for public schools, federal money and programs have been influencing every school in America.What has been accomplished in this extraordinary assertion of federal influence? What hasn’t? Why not? With incisive clarity and wit, David K. Cohen and Susan L. Moffitt argue that enormous gaps existed between policies and programs and the real-world practices that they attempted to change. Learning and teaching are complicated and mysterious. So the means to achieve admirable goals are uncertain, and difficult to develop and sustain, particularly when teachers get little help to cope with the blizzard of new programs, new slogans, new tests, and new rules.Ironically, as the authors observe, the least experienced and least well-trained teachers are often in the most needy schools, so federal support “is compromised by the inequality it is intended to ameliorate.” If new policies and programs don’t include means to create the capability they require, they cannot succeed. We don’t know what we need to enable states, school systems, schools, teachers, and students to use the resources that programs offer. The trouble with standards-based reform is that standards and tests still don’t teach you how to teach.

The Ordeal of Equality

The Ordeal of Equality PDF Author: David K. Cohen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674035461
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
American schools have always been locally created and controlled. But ever since the Title I program in 1965 appropriated nearly one billion dollars for public schools, federal money and programs have been influencing every school in America.What has been accomplished in this extraordinary assertion of federal influence? What hasn’t? Why not? With incisive clarity and wit, David K. Cohen and Susan L. Moffitt argue that enormous gaps existed between policies and programs and the real-world practices that they attempted to change. Learning and teaching are complicated and mysterious. So the means to achieve admirable goals are uncertain, and difficult to develop and sustain, particularly when teachers get little help to cope with the blizzard of new programs, new slogans, new tests, and new rules.Ironically, as the authors observe, the least experienced and least well-trained teachers are often in the most needy schools, so federal support “is compromised by the inequality it is intended to ameliorate.” If new policies and programs don’t include means to create the capability they require, they cannot succeed. We don’t know what we need to enable states, school systems, schools, teachers, and students to use the resources that programs offer. The trouble with standards-based reform is that standards and tests still don’t teach you how to teach.

Teaching and Its Predicaments

Teaching and Its Predicaments PDF Author: David K. Cohen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674051106
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Since Socrates, teaching has been a difficult and even dangerous profession. Why is teaching such hard work? In this provocative, witty, sometimes rueful book, Cohen writes about the predicaments that teachers face and explores what responsible teaching can be. He focuses on the kind of mind reading teaching demands and the resources it requires.

Equality on Trial

Equality on Trial PDF Author: Katherine Turk
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812248201
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
In 1964, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act outlawed workplace sex discrimination, but its practical meaning was uncertain. Equality on Trial examines how a generation of workers and feminists fought to infuse the law with broad notions of sex equality, reshaping workplaces, activist channels, state agencies, and courts along the way.

The Ordeal of the Turkish Press

The Ordeal of the Turkish Press PDF Author: Bora Erdem
Publisher: Cinius Yayınları
ISBN: 605296992X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Press freedom plays a significant role in creating public awareness via accurately informing the society. It performs this duty within the framework of respect to diversity of opinions and individual right to self-governance, which is particularly indispensable to liberal democracies. Press freedom is a different form of freedom of expression, which is included in the most fundamental human rights documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Universal Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Freedom of expression has been protected under Article 10 of the ECHR. This article draws the boundaries of this right as freedom to hold opinions and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. The article then instructs the acceptable limits of this freedom. In order for a restriction of freedom of expression be valid, it must be prescribed by law first, and secondly, it must be necessary in a democratic society, and finally it must be only aimed for the listed legitimate causes as specified in this article. Despite the protection of the ECHR Article 10, Turkey has seen frequent interventions on the press due to political pressure and the ownership structure of the media in the country. And consequently, numerous violation judgments have been delivered by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which will be analyzed in terms the reasons for violations and the cases of legitimate restrictions on press freedom. Additionally, this book will give a detailed trajectory of press freedom in Turkey in the light of court decisions, European Union Progress Reports and statements of press unions.

The Ordeal of the Reunion

The Ordeal of the Reunion PDF Author: Mark Wahlgren Summers
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469617579
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Ordeal of the Reunion: A New History of Reconstruction

Legislating for Equality

Legislating for Equality PDF Author: Talia Naamat
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004227628
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Book Description
Preliminary Material /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Introduction /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Algeria /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Angola /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Benin /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Botswana /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Burkina Faso /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Burundi /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Cameroon /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Cabo Verde /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Central African Republic /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Chad /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Comoros /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Congo, Democratic Republic of the /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Congo, Republic of the /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Côte d'ivoire /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Djibouti /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Egypt /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Equatorial Guinea /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Eritrea /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Ethiopia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Gabon /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Gambia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Ghana /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Guinea /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Guinea-Bissau /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Kenya /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Lesotho /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Liberia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Libya /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Madagascar /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Malawi /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Mali /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Mauritania /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Mauritius /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Morocco /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Mozambique /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Namibia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Niger /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Nigeria /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Rwanda /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- São Tomé and Príncipe /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Senegal /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Seychelles /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Sierra Leone /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Somalia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- South Africa /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- South Sudan /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Sudan /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Swaziland /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Tanzania /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Togo /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Tunisia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Uganda /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Zambia /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Zimbabwe /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- International Documents /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- African Documents /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat -- Tables - Ratification Status of Treaties /Talia Naamat , Nina Osin and Dina Porat.

The Puritan Ordeal

The Puritan Ordeal PDF Author: Andrew Delbanco
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674034171
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
More than an ecclesiastical or political history, this book is a vivid description of the earliest American immigrant experience. It depicts the dramatic tale of the seventeenth-century newcomers to our shores as they were drawn and pushed to make their way in an unsettled and unsettling world.

Equality in Education Law and Policy, 1954–2010

Equality in Education Law and Policy, 1954–2010 PDF Author: Benjamin M. Superfine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067316
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Educational equality has long been a vital concept in US law and policy. Since Brown v. Board of Education, the concept of educational equality has remained markedly durable and animated major school reform efforts, including desegregation, school finance reform, the education of students with disabilities and English language learners, charter schools, voucher policies, the various iterations of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (including No Child Left Behind) and the 'Stimulus'. Despite such attention, students' educational opportunities have remained persistently unequal as understandings of the goals underlying schooling, fundamental changes in educational governance, and the definition of an equal education have continually shifted. Drawing from law, education policy, history and political science, this book examines how the concept of equality in education law and policy has transformed from Brown through the Stimulus, the major factors influencing this transformation, and the significant problems that school reforms accordingly continue to face.

Moving the Equity Agenda Forward

Moving the Equity Agenda Forward PDF Author: Julie A. Bianchini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744676
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This volume takes on the vital tasks of celebrating, challenging, and attempting to move forward our understanding of equity and diversity in science education. Organized thematically, the book explores five key areas of science education equity research: science education policy; globalization; context and culture; discourse, language and identity; and leadership and social networking. Chapter authors -- emerging to established US science education scholars -- present their latest research on how to make science interesting and accessible to all students. The volume includes international voices as well: Scholars from around the world crafted responses to each section. Together, authors and respondents attempt to refine our methods for examining equity issues across classrooms, schools, and policies, and deepen our understanding of ways to promote equity and acknowledge diversity in science classrooms. Moving the Equity Agenda Forward is endorsed by NARST: A Worldwide Organization for Improving Science Teaching and Learning Through Research. The volume gains authority from the fact that it was edited by one current and four former chairs of NARST’s Equity and Ethics Committee.

Pursuing Equal Opportunities

Pursuing Equal Opportunities PDF Author: Lesley A. Jacobs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521530217
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book offers original and innovative contributions to the debate about equality of opportunity. The first part sets out a theory of equality of opportunity that presents equal opportunities as a normative device for the regulation of competition for scarce resources. The second part shifts the focus to the consideration of the practical application by courts or legislatures or public policy makers of policies for addressing racial, class or gender injustices. The author examines standardized tests, affirmative action, workfare, universal health-care, comparable worth, and the economic consequences of divorce.