The Nucleon Optical Model

The Nucleon Optical Model PDF Author: Peter Edward Hodgson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810217228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
The nucleon optical model is widely used to calculate the elastic scattering cross-sections and polarisations for the interaction of neutrons and protons with atomic nuclei. The optical model potentials not only describe the scattering but also provide the wave functions needed to analyse a wide range of nuclear reactions. They also unify many aspects of nuclear reactions and nuclear structure. This book consists of a comprehensive introduction to the subject and a selection of papers by the author describing the optical model in detail. It contains full references to the original literature with many examples of the application of the model to the analysis of experimental data.

The Nucleon Optical Model

The Nucleon Optical Model PDF Author: Peter Edward Hodgson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810217228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
The nucleon optical model is widely used to calculate the elastic scattering cross-sections and polarisations for the interaction of neutrons and protons with atomic nuclei. The optical model potentials not only describe the scattering but also provide the wave functions needed to analyse a wide range of nuclear reactions. They also unify many aspects of nuclear reactions and nuclear structure. This book consists of a comprehensive introduction to the subject and a selection of papers by the author describing the optical model in detail. It contains full references to the original literature with many examples of the application of the model to the analysis of experimental data.

Classical And Quantum Dissipative Systems (Second Edition)

Classical And Quantum Dissipative Systems (Second Edition) PDF Author: Mohsen Razavy
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813207930
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Dissipative forces play an important role in problems of classical as well as quantum mechanics. Since these forces are not among the basic forces of nature, it is essential to consider whether they should be treated as phenomenological interactions used in the equations of motion, or they should be derived from other conservative forces. In this book we discuss both approaches in detail starting with the Stoke's law of motion in a viscous fluid and ending with a rather detailed review of the recent attempts to understand the nature of the drag forces originating from the motion of a plane or a sphere in vacuum caused by the variations in the zero-point energy. In the classical formulation, mathematical techniques for construction of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for the variational formulation of non-conservative systems are discussed at length. Various physical systems of interest including the problem of radiating electron, theory of natural line width, spin-boson problem, scattering and trapping of heavy ions and optical potential models of nuclear reactions are considered and solved.

Direct nuclear Reactions

Direct nuclear Reactions PDF Author: Norman Glendenning
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323152376
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Direct Nuclear Reactions deals with the theory of direct nuclear reactions, their microscopic aspects, and their effect on the motions of the individual nucleons. The principal results of the theory are described, with emphasis on the approximations involved to understand how well the theory can be expected to hold under specific experimental conditions. Applications to the analysis of experiments are also considered. This book consists of 19 chapters and begins by explaining the difference between direct and compound nuclear reactions. The reader is then introduced to the theory of plane waves, some results of scattering theory, and the phenomenological optical potential. The following chapters focus on form factors and their nuclear structure content; the basis of the optical potential as an effective interaction; reactions such as inelastic single- and two-nucleon transfer reactions; the effect of nuclear correlations; and the role of multiple-step reactions. The theory of inelastic scattering and the relationship between the effective and free interactions are also discussed, along with reactions between heavy ions and the polarizability of nuclear wave functions during a heavy-ion reaction. This monograph will be of interest to nuclear physicists.

Nuclear Optical Model Potential

Nuclear Optical Model Potential PDF Author: S. Boffi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Neutron Physics

Neutron Physics PDF Author: M Yeater
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032315624X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Nuclear Science and Technology, Volume 2: Neutron Physics provides information pertinent to neutron and reactor physics. This book presents a discussion of the general area of energy sources, surveying the fusion problem. Organized into 16 chapters, this volume starts with an overview of the broad range of other research related to nuclear technology, radiation effects, solid state work, chemistry, and materials research. This book then examines the experimental data for the cross sections and fission parameters of the fissile nuclides. Other chapters outline the role of fast choppers in time-of-flight spectrometers and consider the total cross section measurements. This book discusses as well the various experiments performed to test the operation of the system. The final chapter deals with the long-range prospects of fusion power. This book is a valuable resource for graduate students, physicists, nuclear engineers, researchers, scientists involved in fusion research will find this book extremely useful.

Elastic and Inelastic Scattering in Electron Diffraction and Imaging

Elastic and Inelastic Scattering in Electron Diffraction and Imaging PDF Author: Zhong-lin Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489915796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
Elastic and inelastic scattering in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are important research subjects. For a long time, I have wished to systematically summarize various dynamic theories associated with quantitative electron micros copy and their applications in simulations of electron diffraction patterns and images. This wish now becomes reality. The aim of this book is to explore the physics in electron diffraction and imaging and related applications for materials characterizations. Particular emphasis is placed on diffraction and imaging of inelastically scattered electrons, which, I believe, have not been discussed exten sively in existing books. This book assumes that readers have some preknowledge of electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and quantum mechanics. I anticipate that this book will be a guide to approaching phenomena observed in electron microscopy from the prospects of diffraction physics. The SI units are employed throughout the book except for angstrom (A), which is used occasionally for convenience. To reduce the number of symbols used, the Fourier transform of a real-space function P'(r), for example, is denoted by the same symbol P'(u) in reciprocal space except that r is replaced by u. Upper and lower limits of an integral in the book are (-co, co) unless otherwise specified. The (-co, co) integral limits are usually omitted in a mathematical expression for simplification. I very much appreciate opportunity of working with Drs. J. M. Cowley and J. C. H. Spence (Arizona State University), J.

Direct Interactions and Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms

Direct Interactions and Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms PDF Author: C. Villi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1187

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Book Description


Quantitative Biomedical Optics

Quantitative Biomedical Optics PDF Author: Irving J. Bigio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521876567
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 703

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Book Description
Based on physical science principles, Quantitative Biomedical Optics covers theory, instrumentation, methods and applications, with practical exercises and problem sets.

Elastic Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation

Elastic Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation PDF Author: Subodh Kumar Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498748589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The technique of elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation has been used as a diagnostic tool in various disciplines of science,engineering,medicine and agriculture.The investigations relating to above problems may be divided in three categories:(i)Scattering by a single particle,(ii)Scattering by a tenuous system of uncorrelated scatterers and (iii)Scattering by a concentrated dispersion of scatterers.In the proposed book,the primary effort is to examine the analytic solutions of the scattering problems of types (i) and (ii) in diverse backgrounds.For the completeness of the book,analytic solutions in scattering situations of type (iii) are also covered in reasonable details.

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering PDF Author: J. M. Carpenter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521857813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.