The Online Intermediation Services for Business Users (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 PDF Download
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Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348210491
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1). Issued: 29.07.2020. Sifted: 14.07.2020. Made: 22.07.2020. Laid: 24.07.2020. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 amended
Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348210491
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
Get Book Here
Book Description
Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1). Issued: 29.07.2020. Sifted: 14.07.2020. Made: 22.07.2020. Laid: 24.07.2020. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 amended
Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348208696
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2). Issued: 25.06.2020. Sifted: -. Made: 18.06.2020. Laid: 19.06.2020. Coming into force: 12.07.2020. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (OJ No. L 241, 17.9.2015, p.1) or 'the Online Intermediation Services Regulation' applies in the law of the United Kingdom by virtue of Part 4 of the United Kingdom's Withdrawal Agreement with the European Union, as implemented by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020. However, in order to comply with Article 15 of the Online Intermediation Services Regulation, the United Kingdom is required to ensure adequate and effective enforcement and to lay down the rules setting out the measures applicable to infringements of the provisions of that Regulation. These Regulations set out those measures
Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348209129
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2), sch. 2, para. 1A & European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 03.07.2020. Sifted: -. Made: 29.06.2020. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1. Effect: S.I.2013/419, 3116; 2017/692; 2018/1115, 1184, 1403; 2019/253, 266, 403, 541, 657, 680, 707, 926, 1212, 1234 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2017/1129; Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/819, 820; Regulation (EU) 2019/2088, 2175 amended & Regulation (EU) 2019/1156, 2176 revoked. Supersedes draft S.I. (ISBN 9780111195888) issued 11.05.2020
Author: Alison Harcourt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192899376
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The Digital Single Market (DSM) comprised numerous Directives, Regulations, and other instruments aimed at facilitating cross-border digital services, including access to banking, shopping, streaming, and satellite television across European Union borders without restrictions. With one-fifth of service exports stemming from the digital sector, the DSM was vital for the UK, with the EU representing its largest digital services export market. Brexit and the Digital Single Market examines the important historical role of the UK in DSM development, the consequences of Brexit for the UK's digital sector, and future EU and UK policy trajectories. The book illuminates how the UK continues to innovate in the digital sector but also how it is constrained by external factors both at EU and global levels. It considers how EU policy is taking a new direction in its 2020 Digital Strategy programme which leans towards greater protection of European champions and digital sovereignty, a tightening of its data protection regime, and greater regulatory intervention in digital markets. Timely and unprecedented, Brexit and the Digital Single Market is the first volume to comprehensively cover the implications of Brexit on the EU's DSM. This is an essential read for students and academics in political science and law, as well as civil servants, regulators, and policy makers working within the digital sector.
Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348208511
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1). Issued: 18.06.2020. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (2) (3). Effect: S.I. 2018/1338; 2019/1350; SSI. 2019/103 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. EC note: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/1372 amended. This draft Statutory Instrument supersedes the draft of the same title which was laid before Parliament and published on 14th May 2020 ISBN 978-0-11-119596-3. It is being issued free of charge to all known recipients of that Statutory Instrument.For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament
Author: GREAT BRITAIN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348215205
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Enabling power: S.I. 2019/589, reg. 12 (2). Issued: 16.11.2020. Sifted: -. Made: 12.11.2020. Laid: 16.11.2020. Coming into force: 14.12.2020. Effect: SI 2019/589 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General
Author: GREAT BRITAIN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348213782
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Enabling power: Export Control Act 2002, ss. 1 (5), 3 (6), 4 (5), 5 (1) (2) & European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, ss. 8 (1), 8C (1) (5), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 15.10.2020. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 2. Effect: S.I. 2008/3231; 2019/137, 771; The Trade in Torture etc. Goods (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament
Author: Arno R. Lodder
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800372094
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 565
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Book Description
Significantly revised and expanded, this important book addresses the key pieces of EU legislation in the field of e-commerce, including on consumer rights, copyright, electronic identification, open internet access, electronic payments, competition law and digital content.
Author: Jens-Uwe Franck
Publisher: Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
With the rise of digital platforms and the natural tendency of markets involving platforms to become concentrated, competition authorities and courts are more frequently in a position to investigate and decide merger and abuse cases that involve platforms. This report provides guidance on how to define markets and on how to assess market power when dealing with two-sided platforms. DEFINITION Competition authorities and courts are well advised to uniformly use a multi-markets approach when defining markets in the context of two-sided platforms. The multi-markets approach is the more flexible instrument compared to the competing single-market approach that defines a single market for both sides of a platform, as the former naturally accounts for different substitution possibilities by the user groups on the two sides of the platform. While one might think of conditions under which a single-market approach could be feasible, the necessary conditions are so severe that it would only be applicable under rare circumstances. To fully appreciate business activities in platform markets from a competition law point of view, and to do justice to competition law’s purpose, which is to protect consumer welfare, the legal concept of a “market” should not be interpreted as requiring a price to be paid by one party to the other. It is not sufficient to consider the activities on the “unpaid side” of the platform only indirectly by way of including them in the competition law analysis of the “paid side” of the platform. Such an approach would exclude certain activities and ensuing positive or negative effects on consumer welfare altogether from the radar of competition law. Instead, competition practice should recognize straightforwardly that there can be “markets” for products offered free of charge, i.e. without monetary consideration by those who receive the product. ASSESSMENT The application of competition law often requires an assessment of market power. Using market shares as indicators of market power, in addition to all the difficulties in standard markets, raises further issues for two-sided platforms. When calculating revenue shares, the only reasonable option is to use the sum of revenues on all sides of the platform. Then, such shares should not be interpreted as market shares as they are aggregated over two interdependent markets. Large revenue shares appear to be a meaningful indicator of market power if all undertakings under consideration serve the same sides. However, they are often not meaningful if undertakings active in the relevant markets follow different business models. Given potentially strong cross-group external effects, market shares are less apt in the context of two-sided platforms to indicate market power (or the lack of it). Barriers to entry are at the core of persistent market power and, thus, the entrenchment of incumbent platforms. They deserve careful examination by competition authorities. Barriers to entry may arise due to users’ coordination failure in the presence of network effect. On two-sided platforms, users on both sides of the market have to coordinate their expectations. Barriers to entry are more likely to be present if an industry does not attract new users and if it does not undergo major technological change. Switching costs and network effects may go hand in hand: consumer switching costs sometimes depend on the number of platform users and, in this case, barriers to entry from consumer switching costs increase with platform size. Since market power is related to barriers to entry, the absence of entry attempts may be seen as an indication of market power. However, entry threats may arise from firms offering quite different services, as long as they provide a new home for users’ attention and needs.
Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616405414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692
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Book Description
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.
